diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'external/stb')
| -rw-r--r-- | external/stb/stb_image.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | external/stb/stb_image.h | 7989 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | external/stb/stb_image_write.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | external/stb/stb_image_write.h | 1724 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | external/stb/stb_truetype.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | external/stb/stb_truetype.h | 5077 | 
6 files changed, 14799 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/external/stb/stb_image.c b/external/stb/stb_image.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3547f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/external/stb/stb_image.c @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION +#include <stb/stb_image.h> + diff --git a/external/stb/stb_image.h b/external/stb/stb_image.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8378132 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/stb/stb_image.h @@ -0,0 +1,7989 @@ +/* stb_image - v2.30 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb +                                  no warranty implied; use at your own risk + +   Do this: +      #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION +   before you include this file in *one* C or C++ file to create the implementation. + +   // i.e. it should look like this: +   #include ... +   #include ... +   #include ... +   #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION +   #include "stb_image.h" + +   You can #define STBI_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h. +   And #define STBI_MALLOC, STBI_REALLOC, and STBI_FREE to avoid using malloc,realloc,free + + +   QUICK NOTES: +      Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can +          avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface + +      JPEG baseline & progressive (12 bpc/arithmetic not supported, same as stock IJG lib) +      PNG 1/2/4/8/16-bit-per-channel + +      TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset) +      BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE +      PSD (composited view only, no extra channels, 8/16 bit-per-channel) + +      GIF (*comp always reports as 4-channel) +      HDR (radiance rgbE format) +      PIC (Softimage PIC) +      PNM (PPM and PGM binary only) + +      Animated GIF still needs a proper API, but here's one way to do it: +          http://gist.github.com/urraka/685d9a6340b26b830d49 + +      - decode from memory or through FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code) +      - decode from arbitrary I/O callbacks +      - SIMD acceleration on x86/x64 (SSE2) and ARM (NEON) + +   Full documentation under "DOCUMENTATION" below. + + +LICENSE + +  See end of file for license information. + +RECENT REVISION HISTORY: + +      2.30  (2024-05-31) avoid erroneous gcc warning +      2.29  (2023-05-xx) optimizations +      2.28  (2023-01-29) many error fixes, security errors, just tons of stuff +      2.27  (2021-07-11) document stbi_info better, 16-bit PNM support, bug fixes +      2.26  (2020-07-13) many minor fixes +      2.25  (2020-02-02) fix warnings +      2.24  (2020-02-02) fix warnings; thread-local failure_reason and flip_vertically +      2.23  (2019-08-11) fix clang static analysis warning +      2.22  (2019-03-04) gif fixes, fix warnings +      2.21  (2019-02-25) fix typo in comment +      2.20  (2019-02-07) support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs +      2.19  (2018-02-11) fix warning +      2.18  (2018-01-30) fix warnings +      2.17  (2018-01-29) bugfix, 1-bit BMP, 16-bitness query, fix warnings +      2.16  (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit variants; optimizations; bugfixes +      2.15  (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4; all Imagenet JPGs; no runtime SSE detection on GCC +      2.14  (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs +      2.13  (2016-12-04) experimental 16-bit API, only for PNG so far; fixes +      2.12  (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes +      2.11  (2016-04-02) 16-bit PNGS; enable SSE2 in non-gcc x64 +                         RGB-format JPEG; remove white matting in PSD; +                         allocate large structures on the stack; +                         correct channel count for PNG & BMP +      2.10  (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 +      2.09  (2016-01-16) 16-bit TGA; comments in PNM files; STBI_REALLOC_SIZED + +   See end of file for full revision history. + + + ============================    Contributors    ========================= + + Image formats                          Extensions, features +    Sean Barrett (jpeg, png, bmp)          Jetro Lauha (stbi_info) +    Nicolas Schulz (hdr, psd)              Martin "SpartanJ" Golini (stbi_info) +    Jonathan Dummer (tga)                  James "moose2000" Brown (iPhone PNG) +    Jean-Marc Lienher (gif)                Ben "Disch" Wenger (io callbacks) +    Tom Seddon (pic)                       Omar Cornut (1/2/4-bit PNG) +    Thatcher Ulrich (psd)                  Nicolas Guillemot (vertical flip) +    Ken Miller (pgm, ppm)                  Richard Mitton (16-bit PSD) +    github:urraka (animated gif)           Junggon Kim (PNM comments) +    Christopher Forseth (animated gif)     Daniel Gibson (16-bit TGA) +                                           socks-the-fox (16-bit PNG) +                                           Jeremy Sawicki (handle all ImageNet JPGs) + Optimizations & bugfixes                  Mikhail Morozov (1-bit BMP) +    Fabian "ryg" Giesen                    Anael Seghezzi (is-16-bit query) +    Arseny Kapoulkine                      Simon Breuss (16-bit PNM) +    John-Mark Allen +    Carmelo J Fdez-Aguera + + Bug & warning fixes +    Marc LeBlanc            David Woo          Guillaume George     Martins Mozeiko +    Christpher Lloyd        Jerry Jansson      Joseph Thomson       Blazej Dariusz Roszkowski +    Phil Jordan                                Dave Moore           Roy Eltham +    Hayaki Saito            Nathan Reed        Won Chun +    Luke Graham             Johan Duparc       Nick Verigakis       the Horde3D community +    Thomas Ruf              Ronny Chevalier                         github:rlyeh +    Janez Zemva             John Bartholomew   Michal Cichon        github:romigrou +    Jonathan Blow           Ken Hamada         Tero Hanninen        github:svdijk +    Eugene Golushkov        Laurent Gomila     Cort Stratton        github:snagar +    Aruelien Pocheville     Sergio Gonzalez    Thibault Reuille     github:Zelex +    Cass Everitt            Ryamond Barbiero                        github:grim210 +    Paul Du Bois            Engin Manap        Aldo Culquicondor    github:sammyhw +    Philipp Wiesemann       Dale Weiler        Oriol Ferrer Mesia   github:phprus +    Josh Tobin              Neil Bickford      Matthew Gregan       github:poppolopoppo +    Julian Raschke          Gregory Mullen     Christian Floisand   github:darealshinji +    Baldur Karlsson         Kevin Schmidt      JR Smith             github:Michaelangel007 +                            Brad Weinberger    Matvey Cherevko      github:mosra +    Luca Sas                Alexander Veselov  Zack Middleton       [reserved] +    Ryan C. Gordon          [reserved]                              [reserved] +                     DO NOT ADD YOUR NAME HERE + +                     Jacko Dirks + +  To add your name to the credits, pick a random blank space in the middle and fill it. +  80% of merge conflicts on stb PRs are due to people adding their name at the end +  of the credits. +*/ + +#ifndef STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H +#define STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H + +// DOCUMENTATION +// +// Limitations: +//    - no 12-bit-per-channel JPEG +//    - no JPEGs with arithmetic coding +//    - GIF always returns *comp=4 +// +// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below for HDR usage): +//    int x,y,n; +//    unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0); +//    // ... process data if not NULL ... +//    // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ... +//    // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel +//    // ... but 'n' will always be the number that it would have been if you said 0 +//    stbi_image_free(data); +// +// Standard parameters: +//    int *x                 -- outputs image width in pixels +//    int *y                 -- outputs image height in pixels +//    int *channels_in_file  -- outputs # of image components in image file +//    int desired_channels   -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in result +// +// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points +// to the pixel data, or NULL on an allocation failure or if the image is +// corrupt or invalid. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels, +// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first +// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between +// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of +// components N is 'desired_channels' if desired_channels is non-zero, or +// *channels_in_file otherwise. If desired_channels is non-zero, +// *channels_in_file has the number of components that _would_ have been +// output otherwise. E.g. if you set desired_channels to 4, you will always +// get RGBA output, but you can check *channels_in_file to see if it's trivially +// opaque because e.g. there were only 3 channels in the source image. +// +// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved +// in this order in each pixel: +// +//     N=#comp     components +//       1           grey +//       2           grey, alpha +//       3           red, green, blue +//       4           red, green, blue, alpha +// +// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL, +// and *x, *y, *channels_in_file will be unchanged. The function +// stbi_failure_reason() can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user +// unfriendly explanation of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +// to avoid compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get slightly +// more user-friendly ones. +// +// Paletted PNG, BMP, GIF, and PIC images are automatically depalettized. +// +// To query the width, height and component count of an image without having to +// decode the full file, you can use the stbi_info family of functions: +// +//   int x,y,n,ok; +//   ok = stbi_info(filename, &x, &y, &n); +//   // returns ok=1 and sets x, y, n if image is a supported format, +//   // 0 otherwise. +// +// Note that stb_image pervasively uses ints in its public API for sizes, +// including sizes of memory buffers. This is now part of the API and thus +// hard to change without causing breakage. As a result, the various image +// loaders all have certain limits on image size; these differ somewhat +// by format but generally boil down to either just under 2GB or just under +// 1GB. When the decoded image would be larger than this, stb_image decoding +// will fail. +// +// Additionally, stb_image will reject image files that have any of their +// dimensions set to a larger value than the configurable STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS, +// which defaults to 2**24 = 16777216 pixels. Due to the above memory limit, +// the only way to have an image with such dimensions load correctly +// is for it to have a rather extreme aspect ratio. Either way, the +// assumption here is that such larger images are likely to be malformed +// or malicious. If you do need to load an image with individual dimensions +// larger than that, and it still fits in the overall size limit, you can +// #define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS on your own to be something larger. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// UNICODE: +// +//   If compiling for Windows and you wish to use Unicode filenames, compile +//   with +//       #define STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8 +//   and pass utf8-encoded filenames. Call stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8 to convert +//   Windows wchar_t filenames to utf8. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// Philosophy +// +// stb libraries are designed with the following priorities: +// +//    1. easy to use +//    2. easy to maintain +//    3. good performance +// +// Sometimes I let "good performance" creep up in priority over "easy to maintain", +// and for best performance I may provide less-easy-to-use APIs that give higher +// performance, in addition to the easy-to-use ones. Nevertheless, it's important +// to keep in mind that from the standpoint of you, a client of this library, +// all you care about is #1 and #3, and stb libraries DO NOT emphasize #3 above all. +// +// Some secondary priorities arise directly from the first two, some of which +// provide more explicit reasons why performance can't be emphasized. +// +//    - Portable ("ease of use") +//    - Small source code footprint ("easy to maintain") +//    - No dependencies ("ease of use") +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// I/O callbacks +// +// I/O callbacks allow you to read from arbitrary sources, like packaged +// files or some other source. Data read from callbacks are processed +// through a small internal buffer (currently 128 bytes) to try to reduce +// overhead. +// +// The three functions you must define are "read" (reads some bytes of data), +// "skip" (skips some bytes of data), "eof" (reports if the stream is at the end). +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// SIMD support +// +// The JPEG decoder will try to automatically use SIMD kernels on x86 when +// supported by the compiler. For ARM Neon support, you must explicitly +// request it. +// +// (The old do-it-yourself SIMD API is no longer supported in the current +// code.) +// +// On x86, SSE2 will automatically be used when available based on a run-time +// test; if not, the generic C versions are used as a fall-back. On ARM targets, +// the typical path is to have separate builds for NEON and non-NEON devices +// (at least this is true for iOS and Android). Therefore, the NEON support is +// toggled by a build flag: define STBI_NEON to get NEON loops. +// +// If for some reason you do not want to use any of SIMD code, or if +// you have issues compiling it, you can disable it entirely by +// defining STBI_NO_SIMD. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// HDR image support   (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR) +// +// stb_image supports loading HDR images in general, and currently the Radiance +// .HDR file format specifically. You can still load any file through the existing +// interface; if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be automatically remapped +// to LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale factor defaulting to 1; +// both of these constants can be reconfigured through this interface: +// +//     stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f); +//     stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f); +// +// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them +// appropriately). +// +// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as +// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range: +// +//    float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0); +// +// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will +// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of +// constants corresponding to the above: +// +//     stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f); +//     stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f); +// +// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header +// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most +// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or +// not), using: +// +//     stbi_is_hdr(char *filename); +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// iPhone PNG support: +// +// We optionally support converting iPhone-formatted PNGs (which store +// premultiplied BGRA) back to RGB, even though they're internally encoded +// differently. To enable this conversion, call +// stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(1). +// +// Call stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(1) as well to force a divide per +// pixel to remove any premultiplied alpha *only* if the image file explicitly +// says there's premultiplied data (currently only happens in iPhone images, +// and only if iPhone convert-to-rgb processing is on). +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION +// +//  - You can suppress implementation of any of the decoders to reduce +//    your code footprint by #defining one or more of the following +//    symbols before creating the implementation. +// +//        STBI_NO_JPEG +//        STBI_NO_PNG +//        STBI_NO_BMP +//        STBI_NO_PSD +//        STBI_NO_TGA +//        STBI_NO_GIF +//        STBI_NO_HDR +//        STBI_NO_PIC +//        STBI_NO_PNM   (.ppm and .pgm) +// +//  - You can request *only* certain decoders and suppress all other ones +//    (this will be more forward-compatible, as addition of new decoders +//    doesn't require you to disable them explicitly): +// +//        STBI_ONLY_JPEG +//        STBI_ONLY_PNG +//        STBI_ONLY_BMP +//        STBI_ONLY_PSD +//        STBI_ONLY_TGA +//        STBI_ONLY_GIF +//        STBI_ONLY_HDR +//        STBI_ONLY_PIC +//        STBI_ONLY_PNM   (.ppm and .pgm) +// +//   - If you use STBI_NO_PNG (or _ONLY_ without PNG), and you still +//     want the zlib decoder to be available, #define STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB +// +//  - If you define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS, stb_image will reject images greater +//    than that size (in either width or height) without further processing. +//    This is to let programs in the wild set an upper bound to prevent +//    denial-of-service attacks on untrusted data, as one could generate a +//    valid image of gigantic dimensions and force stb_image to allocate a +//    huge block of memory and spend disproportionate time decoding it. By +//    default this is set to (1 << 24), which is 16777216, but that's still +//    very big. + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + +#define STBI_VERSION 1 + +enum +{ +   STBI_default = 0, // only used for desired_channels + +   STBI_grey       = 1, +   STBI_grey_alpha = 2, +   STBI_rgb        = 3, +   STBI_rgb_alpha  = 4 +}; + +#include <stdlib.h> +typedef unsigned char stbi_uc; +typedef unsigned short stbi_us; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#ifndef STBIDEF +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_STATIC +#define STBIDEF static +#else +#define STBIDEF extern +#endif +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type +// + +// +// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer +// + +typedef struct +{ +   int      (*read)  (void *user,char *data,int size);   // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes.  return number of bytes actually read +   void     (*skip)  (void *user,int n);                 // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the last -n bytes if negative +   int      (*eof)   (void *user);                       // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data +} stbi_io_callbacks; + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// 8-bits-per-channel interface +// + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory   (stbi_uc           const *buffer, int len   , int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk  , void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load            (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file  (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp); +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8 +STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input); +#endif + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// 16-bits-per-channel interface +// + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory   (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16          (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +#endif + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// float-per-channel interface +// +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory     (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks  (stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y,  int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf            (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file  (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +   #endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma); +   STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale); +#endif // STBI_NO_HDR + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +   STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma); +   STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale); +#endif // STBI_NO_LINEAR + +// stbi_is_hdr is always defined, but always returns false if STBI_NO_HDR +STBIDEF int    stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); +STBIDEF int    stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr          (char const *filename); +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f); +#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + + +// get a VERY brief reason for failure +// on most compilers (and ALL modern mainstream compilers) this is threadsafe +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason  (void); + +// free the loaded image -- this is just free() +STBIDEF void     stbi_image_free      (void *retval_from_stbi_load); + +// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding +STBIDEF int      stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int      stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int      stbi_info               (char const *filename,     int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int      stbi_info_from_file     (FILE *f,                  int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit          (char const *filename); +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f); +#endif + + + +// for image formats that explicitly notate that they have premultiplied alpha, +// we just return the colors as stored in the file. set this flag to force +// unpremultiplication. results are undefined if the unpremultiply overflow. +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply); + +// indicate whether we should process iphone images back to canonical format, +// or just pass them through "as-is" +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert); + +// flip the image vertically, so the first pixel in the output array is the bottom left +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip); + +// as above, but only applies to images loaded on the thread that calls the function +// this function is only available if your compiler supports thread-local variables; +// calling it will fail to link if your compiler doesn't +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply); +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert); +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip); + +// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int   stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int   stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +// +// +////   end header file   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// +#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#if defined(STBI_ONLY_JPEG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_BMP) \ +  || defined(STBI_ONLY_TGA) || defined(STBI_ONLY_GIF) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PSD) \ +  || defined(STBI_ONLY_HDR) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PIC) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNM) \ +  || defined(STBI_ONLY_ZLIB) +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_JPEG +   #define STBI_NO_JPEG +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNG +   #define STBI_NO_PNG +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_BMP +   #define STBI_NO_BMP +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PSD +   #define STBI_NO_PSD +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_TGA +   #define STBI_NO_TGA +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_GIF +   #define STBI_NO_GIF +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_HDR +   #define STBI_NO_HDR +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PIC +   #define STBI_NO_PIC +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNM +   #define STBI_NO_PNM +   #endif +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && !defined(STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB) && !defined(STBI_NO_ZLIB) +#define STBI_NO_ZLIB +#endif + + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> // ptrdiff_t on osx +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +#include <math.h>  // ldexp, pow +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_ASSERT +#include <assert.h> +#define STBI_ASSERT(x) assert(x) +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STBI_EXTERN extern "C" +#else +#define STBI_EXTERN extern +#endif + + +#ifndef _MSC_VER +   #ifdef __cplusplus +   #define stbi_inline inline +   #else +   #define stbi_inline +   #endif +#else +   #define stbi_inline __forceinline +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_THREAD_LOCALS +   #if defined(__cplusplus) &&  __cplusplus >= 201103L +      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       thread_local +   #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5 +      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       __thread +   #elif defined(_MSC_VER) +      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       __declspec(thread) +   #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) +      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       _Thread_local +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +      #if defined(__GNUC__) +        #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       __thread +      #endif +   #endif +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) +typedef unsigned short stbi__uint16; +typedef   signed short stbi__int16; +typedef unsigned int   stbi__uint32; +typedef   signed int   stbi__int32; +#else +#include <stdint.h> +typedef uint16_t stbi__uint16; +typedef int16_t  stbi__int16; +typedef uint32_t stbi__uint32; +typedef int32_t  stbi__int32; +#endif + +// should produce compiler error if size is wrong +typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32)==4 ? 1 : -1]; + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v)  (void)(v) +#else +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v)  (void)sizeof(v) +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_HAS_LROTL +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_HAS_LROTL +   #define stbi_lrot(x,y)  _lrotl(x,y) +#else +   #define stbi_lrot(x,y)  (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (-(y) & 31))) +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_MALLOC) && defined(STBI_FREE) && (defined(STBI_REALLOC) || defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)) +// ok +#elif !defined(STBI_MALLOC) && !defined(STBI_FREE) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED) +// ok +#else +#error "Must define all or none of STBI_MALLOC, STBI_FREE, and STBI_REALLOC (or STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)." +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_MALLOC +#define STBI_MALLOC(sz)           malloc(sz) +#define STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz)     realloc(p,newsz) +#define STBI_FREE(p)              free(p) +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_REALLOC_SIZED +#define STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(p,oldsz,newsz) STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz) +#endif + +// x86/x64 detection +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) +#define STBI__X64_TARGET +#elif defined(__i386) || defined(_M_IX86) +#define STBI__X86_TARGET +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(__SSE2__) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) +// gcc doesn't support sse2 intrinsics unless you compile with -msse2, +// which in turn means it gets to use SSE2 everywhere. This is unfortunate, +// but previous attempts to provide the SSE2 functions with runtime +// detection caused numerous issues. The way architecture extensions are +// exposed in GCC/Clang is, sadly, not really suited for one-file libs. +// New behavior: if compiled with -msse2, we use SSE2 without any +// detection; if not, we don't use it at all. +#define STBI_NO_SIMD +#endif + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) +// Note that __MINGW32__ doesn't actually mean 32-bit, so we have to avoid STBI__X64_TARGET +// +// 32-bit MinGW wants ESP to be 16-byte aligned, but this is not in the +// Windows ABI and VC++ as well as Windows DLLs don't maintain that invariant. +// As a result, enabling SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW is dangerous when not +// simultaneously enabling "-mstackrealign". +// +// See https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/81 for more information. +// +// So default to no SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW. If you've read this far and added +// -mstackrealign to your build settings, feel free to #define STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2. +#define STBI_NO_SIMD +#endif + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && (defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) || defined(STBI__X64_TARGET)) +#define STBI_SSE2 +#include <emmintrin.h> + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + +#if _MSC_VER >= 1400  // not VC6 +#include <intrin.h> // __cpuid +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) +{ +   int info[4]; +   __cpuid(info,1); +   return info[3]; +} +#else +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) +{ +   int res; +   __asm { +      mov  eax,1 +      cpuid +      mov  res,edx +   } +   return res; +} +#endif + +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2) +static int stbi__sse2_available(void) +{ +   int info3 = stbi__cpuid3(); +   return ((info3 >> 26) & 1) != 0; +} +#endif + +#else // assume GCC-style if not VC++ +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2) +static int stbi__sse2_available(void) +{ +   // If we're even attempting to compile this on GCC/Clang, that means +   // -msse2 is on, which means the compiler is allowed to use SSE2 +   // instructions at will, and so are we. +   return 1; +} +#endif + +#endif +#endif + +// ARM NEON +#if defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && defined(STBI_NEON) +#undef STBI_NEON +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON +#include <arm_neon.h> +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name +#else +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_SIMD_ALIGN +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS +#define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS (1 << 24) +#endif + +/////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +//  stbi__context struct and start_xxx functions + +// stbi__context structure is our basic context used by all images, so it +// contains all the IO context, plus some basic image information +typedef struct +{ +   stbi__uint32 img_x, img_y; +   int img_n, img_out_n; + +   stbi_io_callbacks io; +   void *io_user_data; + +   int read_from_callbacks; +   int buflen; +   stbi_uc buffer_start[128]; +   int callback_already_read; + +   stbi_uc *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end; +   stbi_uc *img_buffer_original, *img_buffer_original_end; +} stbi__context; + + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s); + +// initialize a memory-decode context +static void stbi__start_mem(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ +   s->io.read = NULL; +   s->read_from_callbacks = 0; +   s->callback_already_read = 0; +   s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = (stbi_uc *) buffer; +   s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len; +} + +// initialize a callback-based context +static void stbi__start_callbacks(stbi__context *s, stbi_io_callbacks *c, void *user) +{ +   s->io = *c; +   s->io_user_data = user; +   s->buflen = sizeof(s->buffer_start); +   s->read_from_callbacks = 1; +   s->callback_already_read = 0; +   s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = s->buffer_start; +   stbi__refill_buffer(s); +   s->img_buffer_original_end = s->img_buffer_end; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + +static int stbi__stdio_read(void *user, char *data, int size) +{ +   return (int) fread(data,1,size,(FILE*) user); +} + +static void stbi__stdio_skip(void *user, int n) +{ +   int ch; +   fseek((FILE*) user, n, SEEK_CUR); +   ch = fgetc((FILE*) user);  /* have to read a byte to reset feof()'s flag */ +   if (ch != EOF) { +      ungetc(ch, (FILE *) user);  /* push byte back onto stream if valid. */ +   } +} + +static int stbi__stdio_eof(void *user) +{ +   return feof((FILE*) user) || ferror((FILE *) user); +} + +static stbi_io_callbacks stbi__stdio_callbacks = +{ +   stbi__stdio_read, +   stbi__stdio_skip, +   stbi__stdio_eof, +}; + +static void stbi__start_file(stbi__context *s, FILE *f) +{ +   stbi__start_callbacks(s, &stbi__stdio_callbacks, (void *) f); +} + +//static void stop_file(stbi__context *s) { } + +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +static void stbi__rewind(stbi__context *s) +{ +   // conceptually rewind SHOULD rewind to the beginning of the stream, +   // but we just rewind to the beginning of the initial buffer, because +   // we only use it after doing 'test', which only ever looks at at most 92 bytes +   s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original; +   s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end; +} + +enum +{ +   STBI_ORDER_RGB, +   STBI_ORDER_BGR +}; + +typedef struct +{ +   int bits_per_channel; +   int num_channels; +   int channel_order; +} stbi__result_info; + +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG +static int      stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +static int      stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int      stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int      stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +static int      stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int      stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc); +static int      stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int      stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static int      stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context *s); +static float   *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int      stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +static int      stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static void    *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp); +static int      stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM +static int      stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s); +static void    *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int      stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int      stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s); +#endif + +static +#ifdef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#endif +const char *stbi__g_failure_reason; + +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason(void) +{ +   return stbi__g_failure_reason; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +static int stbi__err(const char *str) +{ +   stbi__g_failure_reason = str; +   return 0; +} +#endif + +static void *stbi__malloc(size_t size) +{ +    return STBI_MALLOC(size); +} + +// stb_image uses ints pervasively, including for offset calculations. +// therefore the largest decoded image size we can support with the +// current code, even on 64-bit targets, is INT_MAX. this is not a +// significant limitation for the intended use case. +// +// we do, however, need to make sure our size calculations don't +// overflow. hence a few helper functions for size calculations that +// multiply integers together, making sure that they're non-negative +// and no overflow occurs. + +// return 1 if the sum is valid, 0 on overflow. +// negative terms are considered invalid. +static int stbi__addsizes_valid(int a, int b) +{ +   if (b < 0) return 0; +   // now 0 <= b <= INT_MAX, hence also +   // 0 <= INT_MAX - b <= INTMAX. +   // And "a + b <= INT_MAX" (which might overflow) is the +   // same as a <= INT_MAX - b (no overflow) +   return a <= INT_MAX - b; +} + +// returns 1 if the product is valid, 0 on overflow. +// negative factors are considered invalid. +static int stbi__mul2sizes_valid(int a, int b) +{ +   if (a < 0 || b < 0) return 0; +   if (b == 0) return 1; // mul-by-0 is always safe +   // portable way to check for no overflows in a*b +   return a <= INT_MAX/b; +} + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +// returns 1 if "a*b + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad2sizes_valid(int a, int b, int add) +{ +   return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b, add); +} +#endif + +// returns 1 if "a*b*c + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad3sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int add) +{ +   return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) && +      stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c, add); +} + +// returns 1 if "a*b*c*d + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +static int stbi__mad4sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) +{ +   return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) && +      stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b*c, d) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c*d, add); +} +#endif + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +// mallocs with size overflow checking +static void *stbi__malloc_mad2(int a, int b, int add) +{ +   if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(a, b, add)) return NULL; +   return stbi__malloc(a*b + add); +} +#endif + +static void *stbi__malloc_mad3(int a, int b, int c, int add) +{ +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(a, b, c, add)) return NULL; +   return stbi__malloc(a*b*c + add); +} + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +static void *stbi__malloc_mad4(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) +{ +   if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(a, b, c, d, add)) return NULL; +   return stbi__malloc(a*b*c*d + add); +} +#endif + +// returns 1 if the sum of two signed ints is valid (between -2^31 and 2^31-1 inclusive), 0 on overflow. +static int stbi__addints_valid(int a, int b) +{ +   if ((a >= 0) != (b >= 0)) return 1; // a and b have different signs, so no overflow +   if (a < 0 && b < 0) return a >= INT_MIN - b; // same as a + b >= INT_MIN; INT_MIN - b cannot overflow since b < 0. +   return a <= INT_MAX - b; +} + +// returns 1 if the product of two ints fits in a signed short, 0 on overflow. +static int stbi__mul2shorts_valid(int a, int b) +{ +   if (b == 0 || b == -1) return 1; // multiplication by 0 is always 0; check for -1 so SHRT_MIN/b doesn't overflow +   if ((a >= 0) == (b >= 0)) return a <= SHRT_MAX/b; // product is positive, so similar to mul2sizes_valid +   if (b < 0) return a <= SHRT_MIN / b; // same as a * b >= SHRT_MIN +   return a >= SHRT_MIN / b; +} + +// stbi__err - error +// stbi__errpf - error returning pointer to float +// stbi__errpuc - error returning pointer to unsigned char + +#ifdef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +   #define stbi__err(x,y)  0 +#elif defined(STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG) +   #define stbi__err(x,y)  stbi__err(y) +#else +   #define stbi__err(x,y)  stbi__err(x) +#endif + +#define stbi__errpf(x,y)   ((float *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL)) +#define stbi__errpuc(x,y)  ((unsigned char *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL)) + +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load) +{ +   STBI_FREE(retval_from_stbi_load); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float   *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float   *data, int x, int y, int comp); +#endif + +static int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = 0; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip) +{ +   stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_flip; +} + +#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load  stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global +#else +static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local, stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip) +{ +   stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_flip; +   stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set = 1; +} + +#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load  (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set       \ +                                         ? stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local  \ +                                         : stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global) +#endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL + +static void *stbi__load_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) +{ +   memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); // make sure it's initialized if we add new fields +   ri->bits_per_channel = 8; // default is 8 so most paths don't have to be changed +   ri->channel_order = STBI_ORDER_RGB; // all current input & output are this, but this is here so we can add BGR order +   ri->num_channels = 0; + +   // test the formats with a very explicit header first (at least a FOURCC +   // or distinctive magic number first) +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +   if (stbi__png_test(s))  return stbi__png_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +   if (stbi__bmp_test(s))  return stbi__bmp_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +   if (stbi__gif_test(s))  return stbi__gif_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +   if (stbi__psd_test(s))  return stbi__psd_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri, bpc); +   #else +   STBI_NOTUSED(bpc); +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +   if (stbi__pic_test(s))  return stbi__pic_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif + +   // then the formats that can end up attempting to load with just 1 or 2 +   // bytes matching expectations; these are prone to false positives, so +   // try them later +   #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG +   if (stbi__jpeg_test(s)) return stbi__jpeg_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM +   if (stbi__pnm_test(s))  return stbi__pnm_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { +      float *hdr = stbi__hdr_load(s, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +      return stbi__hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); +   } +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +   // test tga last because it's a crappy test! +   if (stbi__tga_test(s)) +      return stbi__tga_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +   #endif + +   return stbi__errpuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__convert_16_to_8(stbi__uint16 *orig, int w, int h, int channels) +{ +   int i; +   int img_len = w * h * channels; +   stbi_uc *reduced; + +   reduced = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(img_len); +   if (reduced == NULL) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) +      reduced[i] = (stbi_uc)((orig[i] >> 8) & 0xFF); // top half of each byte is sufficient approx of 16->8 bit scaling + +   STBI_FREE(orig); +   return reduced; +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_8_to_16(stbi_uc *orig, int w, int h, int channels) +{ +   int i; +   int img_len = w * h * channels; +   stbi__uint16 *enlarged; + +   enlarged = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(img_len*2); +   if (enlarged == NULL) return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) +      enlarged[i] = (stbi__uint16)((orig[i] << 8) + orig[i]); // replicate to high and low byte, maps 0->0, 255->0xffff + +   STBI_FREE(orig); +   return enlarged; +} + +static void stbi__vertical_flip(void *image, int w, int h, int bytes_per_pixel) +{ +   int row; +   size_t bytes_per_row = (size_t)w * bytes_per_pixel; +   stbi_uc temp[2048]; +   stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; + +   for (row = 0; row < (h>>1); row++) { +      stbi_uc *row0 = bytes + row*bytes_per_row; +      stbi_uc *row1 = bytes + (h - row - 1)*bytes_per_row; +      // swap row0 with row1 +      size_t bytes_left = bytes_per_row; +      while (bytes_left) { +         size_t bytes_copy = (bytes_left < sizeof(temp)) ? bytes_left : sizeof(temp); +         memcpy(temp, row0, bytes_copy); +         memcpy(row0, row1, bytes_copy); +         memcpy(row1, temp, bytes_copy); +         row0 += bytes_copy; +         row1 += bytes_copy; +         bytes_left -= bytes_copy; +      } +   } +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +static void stbi__vertical_flip_slices(void *image, int w, int h, int z, int bytes_per_pixel) +{ +   int slice; +   int slice_size = w * h * bytes_per_pixel; + +   stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; +   for (slice = 0; slice < z; ++slice) { +      stbi__vertical_flip(bytes, w, h, bytes_per_pixel); +      bytes += slice_size; +   } +} +#endif + +static unsigned char *stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__result_info ri; +   void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 8); + +   if (result == NULL) +      return NULL; + +   // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit. +   STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + +   if (ri.bits_per_channel != 8) { +      result = stbi__convert_16_to_8((stbi__uint16 *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); +      ri.bits_per_channel = 8; +   } + +   // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format to here + +   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { +      int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; +      stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi_uc)); +   } + +   return (unsigned char *) result; +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__result_info ri; +   void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 16); + +   if (result == NULL) +      return NULL; + +   // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit. +   STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + +   if (ri.bits_per_channel != 16) { +      result = stbi__convert_8_to_16((stbi_uc *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); +      ri.bits_per_channel = 16; +   } + +   // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format16 to here +   // @TODO: special case RGB-to-Y (and RGBA-to-YA) for 8-bit-to-16-bit case to keep more precision + +   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { +      int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; +      stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi__uint16)); +   } + +   return (stbi__uint16 *) result; +} + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) +static void stbi__float_postprocess(float *result, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load && result != NULL) { +      int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; +      stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(float)); +   } +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) +STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const char *str, int cbmb, wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide); +STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide, char *str, int cbmb, const char *defchar, int *used_default); +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) +STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input) +{ +	return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, (int) bufferlen, NULL, NULL); +} +#endif + +static FILE *stbi__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode) +{ +   FILE *f; +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) +   wchar_t wMode[64]; +   wchar_t wFilename[1024]; +	if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, sizeof(wFilename)/sizeof(*wFilename))) +      return 0; + +	if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, sizeof(wMode)/sizeof(*wMode))) +      return 0; + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 +	if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode)) +		f = 0; +#else +   f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode); +#endif + +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 +   if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) +      f=0; +#else +   f = fopen(filename, mode); +#endif +   return f; +} + + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +   unsigned char *result; +   if (!f) return stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); +   result = stbi_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); +   fclose(f); +   return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   unsigned char *result; +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_file(&s,f); +   result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +   if (result) { +      // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer +      fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); +   } +   return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi__uint16 *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__uint16 *result; +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_file(&s,f); +   result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +   if (result) { +      // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer +      fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); +   } +   return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +   stbi__uint16 *result; +   if (!f) return (stbi_us *) stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); +   result = stbi_load_from_file_16(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); +   fclose(f); +   return result; +} + + +#endif //!STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); +   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,channels_in_file,desired_channels); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); +   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,channels_in_file,desired_channels); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); +   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); +   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   unsigned char *result; +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + +   result = (unsigned char*) stbi__load_gif_main(&s, delays, x, y, z, comp, req_comp); +   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { +      stbi__vertical_flip_slices( result, *x, *y, *z, *comp ); +   } + +   return result; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__loadf_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   unsigned char *data; +   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { +      stbi__result_info ri; +      float *hdr_data = stbi__hdr_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, &ri); +      if (hdr_data) +         stbi__float_postprocess(hdr_data,x,y,comp,req_comp); +      return hdr_data; +   } +   #endif +   data = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +   if (data) +      return stbi__ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); +   return stbi__errpf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); +   return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); +   return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   float *result; +   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +   if (!f) return stbi__errpf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); +   result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); +   fclose(f); +   return result; +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_file(&s,f); +   return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +#endif // !STBI_NO_LINEAR + +// these is-hdr-or-not is defined independent of whether STBI_NO_LINEAR is +// defined, for API simplicity; if STBI_NO_LINEAR is defined, it always +// reports false! + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ +   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); +   return stbi__hdr_test(&s); +   #else +   STBI_NOTUSED(buffer); +   STBI_NOTUSED(len); +   return 0; +   #endif +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr          (char const *filename) +{ +   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +   int result=0; +   if (f) { +      result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f); +      fclose(f); +   } +   return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f) +{ +   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   long pos = ftell(f); +   int res; +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_file(&s,f); +   res = stbi__hdr_test(&s); +   fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); +   return res; +   #else +   STBI_NOTUSED(f); +   return 0; +   #endif +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user) +{ +   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); +   return stbi__hdr_test(&s); +   #else +   STBI_NOTUSED(clbk); +   STBI_NOTUSED(user); +   return 0; +   #endif +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float stbi__l2h_gamma=2.2f, stbi__l2h_scale=1.0f; + +STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__l2h_gamma = gamma; } +STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { stbi__l2h_scale = scale; } +#endif + +static float stbi__h2l_gamma_i=1.0f/2.2f, stbi__h2l_scale_i=1.0f; + +STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1/gamma; } +STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1/scale; } + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Common code used by all image loaders +// + +enum +{ +   STBI__SCAN_load=0, +   STBI__SCAN_type, +   STBI__SCAN_header +}; + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int n = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data,(char*)s->buffer_start,s->buflen); +   s->callback_already_read += (int) (s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); +   if (n == 0) { +      // at end of file, treat same as if from memory, but need to handle case +      // where s->img_buffer isn't pointing to safe memory, e.g. 0-byte file +      s->read_from_callbacks = 0; +      s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; +      s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start+1; +      *s->img_buffer = 0; +   } else { +      s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; +      s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + n; +   } +} + +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__get8(stbi__context *s) +{ +   if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end) +      return *s->img_buffer++; +   if (s->read_from_callbacks) { +      stbi__refill_buffer(s); +      return *s->img_buffer++; +   } +   return 0; +} + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +stbi_inline static int stbi__at_eof(stbi__context *s) +{ +   if (s->io.read) { +      if (!(s->io.eof)(s->io_user_data)) return 0; +      // if feof() is true, check if buffer = end +      // special case: we've only got the special 0 character at the end +      if (s->read_from_callbacks == 0) return 1; +   } + +   return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +// nothing +#else +static void stbi__skip(stbi__context *s, int n) +{ +   if (n == 0) return;  // already there! +   if (n < 0) { +      s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; +      return; +   } +   if (s->io.read) { +      int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); +      if (blen < n) { +         s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; +         (s->io.skip)(s->io_user_data, n - blen); +         return; +      } +   } +   s->img_buffer += n; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__getn(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *buffer, int n) +{ +   if (s->io.read) { +      int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); +      if (blen < n) { +         int res, count; + +         memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, blen); + +         count = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char*) buffer + blen, n - blen); +         res = (count == (n-blen)); +         s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; +         return res; +      } +   } + +   if (s->img_buffer+n <= s->img_buffer_end) { +      memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n); +      s->img_buffer += n; +      return 1; +   } else +      return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__get16be(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int z = stbi__get8(s); +   return (z << 8) + stbi__get8(s); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +// nothing +#else +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32be(stbi__context *s) +{ +   stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16be(s); +   return (z << 16) + stbi__get16be(s); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__get16le(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int z = stbi__get8(s); +   return z + (stbi__get8(s) << 8); +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context *s) +{ +   stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16le(s); +   z += (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) << 16; +   return z; +} +#endif + +#define STBI__BYTECAST(x)  ((stbi_uc) ((x) & 255))  // truncate int to byte without warnings + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +//  generic converter from built-in img_n to req_comp +//    individual types do this automatically as much as possible (e.g. jpeg +//    does all cases internally since it needs to colorspace convert anyway, +//    and it never has alpha, so very few cases ). png can automatically +//    interleave an alpha=255 channel, but falls back to this for other cases +// +//  assume data buffer is malloced, so malloc a new one and free that one +//  only failure mode is malloc failing + +static stbi_uc stbi__compute_y(int r, int g, int b) +{ +   return (stbi_uc) (((r*77) + (g*150) +  (29*b)) >> 8); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +static unsigned char *stbi__convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) +{ +   int i,j; +   unsigned char *good; + +   if (req_comp == img_n) return data; +   STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + +   good = (unsigned char *) stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0); +   if (good == NULL) { +      STBI_FREE(data); +      return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   } + +   for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) { +      unsigned char *src  = data + j * x * img_n   ; +      unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + +      #define STBI__COMBO(a,b)  ((a)*8+(b)) +      #define STBI__CASE(a,b)   case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) +      // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; +      // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros +      switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { +         STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=255;                                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                  } break; +         STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=255;                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0];                                                  } break; +         STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                  } break; +         STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1];                  } break; +         STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=255;        } break; +         STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break; +         STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 255;    } break; +         STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break; +         STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break; +         STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];                    } break; +         default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); +      } +      #undef STBI__CASE +   } + +   STBI_FREE(data); +   return good; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) +// nothing +#else +static stbi__uint16 stbi__compute_y_16(int r, int g, int b) +{ +   return (stbi__uint16) (((r*77) + (g*150) +  (29*b)) >> 8); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) +// nothing +#else +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_format16(stbi__uint16 *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) +{ +   int i,j; +   stbi__uint16 *good; + +   if (req_comp == img_n) return data; +   STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + +   good = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(req_comp * x * y * 2); +   if (good == NULL) { +      STBI_FREE(data); +      return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   } + +   for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) { +      stbi__uint16 *src  = data + j * x * img_n   ; +      stbi__uint16 *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + +      #define STBI__COMBO(a,b)  ((a)*8+(b)) +      #define STBI__CASE(a,b)   case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) +      // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; +      // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros +      switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { +         STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=0xffff;                                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=0xffff;                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0];                                                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1];                     } break; +         STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=0xffff;        } break; +         STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break; +         STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 0xffff; } break; +         STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break; +         STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break; +         STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];                       } break; +         default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return (stbi__uint16*) stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); +      } +      #undef STBI__CASE +   } + +   STBI_FREE(data); +   return good; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float   *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp) +{ +   int i,k,n; +   float *output; +   if (!data) return NULL; +   output = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(x, y, comp, sizeof(float), 0); +   if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } +   // compute number of non-alpha components +   if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1; +   for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { +      for (k=0; k < n; ++k) { +         output[i*comp + k] = (float) (pow(data[i*comp+k]/255.0f, stbi__l2h_gamma) * stbi__l2h_scale); +      } +   } +   if (n < comp) { +      for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { +         output[i*comp + n] = data[i*comp + n]/255.0f; +      } +   } +   STBI_FREE(data); +   return output; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +#define stbi__float2int(x)   ((int) (x)) +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float   *data, int x, int y, int comp) +{ +   int i,k,n; +   stbi_uc *output; +   if (!data) return NULL; +   output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, comp, 0); +   if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } +   // compute number of non-alpha components +   if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1; +   for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { +      for (k=0; k < n; ++k) { +         float z = (float) pow(data[i*comp+k]*stbi__h2l_scale_i, stbi__h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f; +         if (z < 0) z = 0; +         if (z > 255) z = 255; +         output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z); +      } +      if (k < comp) { +         float z = data[i*comp+k] * 255 + 0.5f; +         if (z < 0) z = 0; +         if (z > 255) z = 255; +         output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z); +      } +   } +   STBI_FREE(data); +   return output; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +//  "baseline" JPEG/JFIF decoder +// +//    simple implementation +//      - doesn't support delayed output of y-dimension +//      - simple interface (only one output format: 8-bit interleaved RGB) +//      - doesn't try to recover corrupt jpegs +//      - doesn't allow partial loading, loading multiple at once +//      - still fast on x86 (copying globals into locals doesn't help x86) +//      - allocates lots of intermediate memory (full size of all components) +//        - non-interleaved case requires this anyway +//        - allows good upsampling (see next) +//    high-quality +//      - upsampled channels are bilinearly interpolated, even across blocks +//      - quality integer IDCT derived from IJG's 'slow' +//    performance +//      - fast huffman; reasonable integer IDCT +//      - some SIMD kernels for common paths on targets with SSE2/NEON +//      - uses a lot of intermediate memory, could cache poorly + +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + +// huffman decoding acceleration +#define FAST_BITS   9  // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache + +typedef struct +{ +   stbi_uc  fast[1 << FAST_BITS]; +   // weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win +   stbi__uint16 code[256]; +   stbi_uc  values[256]; +   stbi_uc  size[257]; +   unsigned int maxcode[18]; +   int    delta[17];   // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode' +} stbi__huffman; + +typedef struct +{ +   stbi__context *s; +   stbi__huffman huff_dc[4]; +   stbi__huffman huff_ac[4]; +   stbi__uint16 dequant[4][64]; +   stbi__int16 fast_ac[4][1 << FAST_BITS]; + +// sizes for components, interleaved MCUs +   int img_h_max, img_v_max; +   int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y; +   int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h; + +// definition of jpeg image component +   struct +   { +      int id; +      int h,v; +      int tq; +      int hd,ha; +      int dc_pred; + +      int x,y,w2,h2; +      stbi_uc *data; +      void *raw_data, *raw_coeff; +      stbi_uc *linebuf; +      short   *coeff;   // progressive only +      int      coeff_w, coeff_h; // number of 8x8 coefficient blocks +   } img_comp[4]; + +   stbi__uint32   code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer +   int            code_bits;   // number of valid bits +   unsigned char  marker;      // marker seen while filling entropy buffer +   int            nomore;      // flag if we saw a marker so must stop + +   int            progressive; +   int            spec_start; +   int            spec_end; +   int            succ_high; +   int            succ_low; +   int            eob_run; +   int            jfif; +   int            app14_color_transform; // Adobe APP14 tag +   int            rgb; + +   int scan_n, order[4]; +   int restart_interval, todo; + +// kernels +   void (*idct_block_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]); +   void (*YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step); +   stbi_uc *(*resample_row_hv_2_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs); +} stbi__jpeg; + +static int stbi__build_huffman(stbi__huffman *h, int *count) +{ +   int i,j,k=0; +   unsigned int code; +   // build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec) +   for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) { +      for (j=0; j < count[i]; ++j) { +         h->size[k++] = (stbi_uc) (i+1); +         if(k >= 257) return stbi__err("bad size list","Corrupt JPEG"); +      } +   } +   h->size[k] = 0; + +   // compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec) +   code = 0; +   k = 0; +   for(j=1; j <= 16; ++j) { +      // compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id +      h->delta[j] = k - code; +      if (h->size[k] == j) { +         while (h->size[k] == j) +            h->code[k++] = (stbi__uint16) (code++); +         if (code-1 >= (1u << j)) return stbi__err("bad code lengths","Corrupt JPEG"); +      } +      // compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later +      h->maxcode[j] = code << (16-j); +      code <<= 1; +   } +   h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff; + +   // build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated +   memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS); +   for (i=0; i < k; ++i) { +      int s = h->size[i]; +      if (s <= FAST_BITS) { +         int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS-s); +         int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS-s); +         for (j=0; j < m; ++j) { +            h->fast[c+j] = (stbi_uc) i; +         } +      } +   } +   return 1; +} + +// build a table that decodes both magnitude and value of small ACs in +// one go. +static void stbi__build_fast_ac(stbi__int16 *fast_ac, stbi__huffman *h) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < (1 << FAST_BITS); ++i) { +      stbi_uc fast = h->fast[i]; +      fast_ac[i] = 0; +      if (fast < 255) { +         int rs = h->values[fast]; +         int run = (rs >> 4) & 15; +         int magbits = rs & 15; +         int len = h->size[fast]; + +         if (magbits && len + magbits <= FAST_BITS) { +            // magnitude code followed by receive_extend code +            int k = ((i << len) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1)) >> (FAST_BITS - magbits); +            int m = 1 << (magbits - 1); +            if (k < m) k += (~0U << magbits) + 1; +            // if the result is small enough, we can fit it in fast_ac table +            if (k >= -128 && k <= 127) +               fast_ac[i] = (stbi__int16) ((k * 256) + (run * 16) + (len + magbits)); +         } +      } +   } +} + +static void stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   do { +      unsigned int b = j->nomore ? 0 : stbi__get8(j->s); +      if (b == 0xff) { +         int c = stbi__get8(j->s); +         while (c == 0xff) c = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume fill bytes +         if (c != 0) { +            j->marker = (unsigned char) c; +            j->nomore = 1; +            return; +         } +      } +      j->code_buffer |= b << (24 - j->code_bits); +      j->code_bits += 8; +   } while (j->code_bits <= 24); +} + +// (1 << n) - 1 +static const stbi__uint32 stbi__bmask[17]={0,1,3,7,15,31,63,127,255,511,1023,2047,4095,8191,16383,32767,65535}; + +// decode a jpeg huffman value from the bitstream +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(stbi__jpeg *j, stbi__huffman *h) +{ +   unsigned int temp; +   int c,k; + +   if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + +   // look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is, +   // if the code is <= FAST_BITS +   c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); +   k = h->fast[c]; +   if (k < 255) { +      int s = h->size[k]; +      if (s > j->code_bits) +         return -1; +      j->code_buffer <<= s; +      j->code_bits -= s; +      return h->values[k]; +   } + +   // naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are +   // valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've +   // preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the +   // end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it +   // wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16; +   // that way we don't need to shift inside the loop. +   temp = j->code_buffer >> 16; +   for (k=FAST_BITS+1 ; ; ++k) +      if (temp < h->maxcode[k]) +         break; +   if (k == 17) { +      // error! code not found +      j->code_bits -= 16; +      return -1; +   } + +   if (k > j->code_bits) +      return -1; + +   // convert the huffman code to the symbol id +   c = ((j->code_buffer >> (32 - k)) & stbi__bmask[k]) + h->delta[k]; +   if(c < 0 || c >= 256) // symbol id out of bounds! +       return -1; +   STBI_ASSERT((((j->code_buffer) >> (32 - h->size[c])) & stbi__bmask[h->size[c]]) == h->code[c]); + +   // convert the id to a symbol +   j->code_bits -= k; +   j->code_buffer <<= k; +   return h->values[c]; +} + +// bias[n] = (-1<<n) + 1 +static const int stbi__jbias[16] = {0,-1,-3,-7,-15,-31,-63,-127,-255,-511,-1023,-2047,-4095,-8191,-16383,-32767}; + +// combined JPEG 'receive' and JPEG 'extend', since baseline +// always extends everything it receives. +stbi_inline static int stbi__extend_receive(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) +{ +   unsigned int k; +   int sgn; +   if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); +   if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing + +   sgn = j->code_buffer >> 31; // sign bit always in MSB; 0 if MSB clear (positive), 1 if MSB set (negative) +   k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); +   j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; +   k &= stbi__bmask[n]; +   j->code_bits -= n; +   return k + (stbi__jbias[n] & (sgn - 1)); +} + +// get some unsigned bits +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bits(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) +{ +   unsigned int k; +   if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); +   if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing +   k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); +   j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; +   k &= stbi__bmask[n]; +   j->code_bits -= n; +   return k; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bit(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   unsigned int k; +   if (j->code_bits < 1) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); +   if (j->code_bits < 1) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing +   k = j->code_buffer; +   j->code_buffer <<= 1; +   --j->code_bits; +   return k & 0x80000000; +} + +// given a value that's at position X in the zigzag stream, +// where does it appear in the 8x8 matrix coded as row-major? +static const stbi_uc stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[64+15] = +{ +    0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10, +   17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5, +   12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, +   27, 20, 13,  6,  7, 14, 21, 28, +   35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, +   29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, +   58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, +   53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63, +   // let corrupt input sample past end +   63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, +   63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63 +}; + +// decode one 64-entry block-- +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac, int b, stbi__uint16 *dequant) +{ +   int diff,dc,k; +   int t; + +   if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); +   t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); +   if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + +   // 0 all the ac values now so we can do it 32-bits at a time +   memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); + +   diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; +   if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) return stbi__err("bad delta","Corrupt JPEG"); +   dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; +   j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; +   if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, dequant[0])) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); +   data[0] = (short) (dc * dequant[0]); + +   // decode AC components, see JPEG spec +   k = 1; +   do { +      unsigned int zig; +      int c,r,s; +      if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); +      c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); +      r = fac[c]; +      if (r) { // fast-AC path +         k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run +         s = r & 15; // combined length +         if (s > j->code_bits) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available"); +         j->code_buffer <<= s; +         j->code_bits -= s; +         // decode into unzigzag'd location +         zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; +         data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * dequant[zig]); +      } else { +         int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); +         if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); +         s = rs & 15; +         r = rs >> 4; +         if (s == 0) { +            if (rs != 0xf0) break; // end block +            k += 16; +         } else { +            k += r; +            // decode into unzigzag'd location +            zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; +            data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * dequant[zig]); +         } +      } +   } while (k < 64); +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, int b) +{ +   int diff,dc; +   int t; +   if (j->spec_end != 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + +   if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + +   if (j->succ_high == 0) { +      // first scan for DC coefficient, must be first +      memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); // 0 all the ac values now +      t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); +      if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); +      diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + +      if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG"); +      dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; +      j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; +      if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, 1 << j->succ_low)) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); +      data[0] = (short) (dc * (1 << j->succ_low)); +   } else { +      // refinement scan for DC coefficient +      if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) +         data[0] += (short) (1 << j->succ_low); +   } +   return 1; +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: store non-zigzagged during the decode passes, +// and only de-zigzag when dequantizing +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac) +{ +   int k; +   if (j->spec_start == 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + +   if (j->succ_high == 0) { +      int shift = j->succ_low; + +      if (j->eob_run) { +         --j->eob_run; +         return 1; +      } + +      k = j->spec_start; +      do { +         unsigned int zig; +         int c,r,s; +         if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); +         c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); +         r = fac[c]; +         if (r) { // fast-AC path +            k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run +            s = r & 15; // combined length +            if (s > j->code_bits) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available"); +            j->code_buffer <<= s; +            j->code_bits -= s; +            zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; +            data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * (1 << shift)); +         } else { +            int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); +            if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); +            s = rs & 15; +            r = rs >> 4; +            if (s == 0) { +               if (r < 15) { +                  j->eob_run = (1 << r); +                  if (r) +                     j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); +                  --j->eob_run; +                  break; +               } +               k += 16; +            } else { +               k += r; +               zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; +               data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * (1 << shift)); +            } +         } +      } while (k <= j->spec_end); +   } else { +      // refinement scan for these AC coefficients + +      short bit = (short) (1 << j->succ_low); + +      if (j->eob_run) { +         --j->eob_run; +         for (k = j->spec_start; k <= j->spec_end; ++k) { +            short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k]]; +            if (*p != 0) +               if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) +                  if ((*p & bit)==0) { +                     if (*p > 0) +                        *p += bit; +                     else +                        *p -= bit; +                  } +         } +      } else { +         k = j->spec_start; +         do { +            int r,s; +            int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); // @OPTIMIZE see if we can use the fast path here, advance-by-r is so slow, eh +            if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); +            s = rs & 15; +            r = rs >> 4; +            if (s == 0) { +               if (r < 15) { +                  j->eob_run = (1 << r) - 1; +                  if (r) +                     j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); +                  r = 64; // force end of block +               } else { +                  // r=15 s=0 should write 16 0s, so we just do +                  // a run of 15 0s and then write s (which is 0), +                  // so we don't have to do anything special here +               } +            } else { +               if (s != 1) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); +               // sign bit +               if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) +                  s = bit; +               else +                  s = -bit; +            } + +            // advance by r +            while (k <= j->spec_end) { +               short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]]; +               if (*p != 0) { +                  if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) +                     if ((*p & bit)==0) { +                        if (*p > 0) +                           *p += bit; +                        else +                           *p -= bit; +                     } +               } else { +                  if (r == 0) { +                     *p = (short) s; +                     break; +                  } +                  --r; +               } +            } +         } while (k <= j->spec_end); +      } +   } +   return 1; +} + +// take a -128..127 value and stbi__clamp it and convert to 0..255 +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__clamp(int x) +{ +   // trick to use a single test to catch both cases +   if ((unsigned int) x > 255) { +      if (x < 0) return 0; +      if (x > 255) return 255; +   } +   return (stbi_uc) x; +} + +#define stbi__f2f(x)  ((int) (((x) * 4096 + 0.5))) +#define stbi__fsh(x)  ((x) * 4096) + +// derived from jidctint -- DCT_ISLOW +#define STBI__IDCT_1D(s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7) \ +   int t0,t1,t2,t3,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,x0,x1,x2,x3; \ +   p2 = s2;                                    \ +   p3 = s6;                                    \ +   p1 = (p2+p3) * stbi__f2f(0.5411961f);       \ +   t2 = p1 + p3*stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f);      \ +   t3 = p1 + p2*stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f);      \ +   p2 = s0;                                    \ +   p3 = s4;                                    \ +   t0 = stbi__fsh(p2+p3);                      \ +   t1 = stbi__fsh(p2-p3);                      \ +   x0 = t0+t3;                                 \ +   x3 = t0-t3;                                 \ +   x1 = t1+t2;                                 \ +   x2 = t1-t2;                                 \ +   t0 = s7;                                    \ +   t1 = s5;                                    \ +   t2 = s3;                                    \ +   t3 = s1;                                    \ +   p3 = t0+t2;                                 \ +   p4 = t1+t3;                                 \ +   p1 = t0+t3;                                 \ +   p2 = t1+t2;                                 \ +   p5 = (p3+p4)*stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f);      \ +   t0 = t0*stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f);           \ +   t1 = t1*stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f);           \ +   t2 = t2*stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f);           \ +   t3 = t3*stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f);           \ +   p1 = p5 + p1*stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f);      \ +   p2 = p5 + p2*stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f);      \ +   p3 = p3*stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f);           \ +   p4 = p4*stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f);           \ +   t3 += p1+p4;                                \ +   t2 += p2+p3;                                \ +   t1 += p2+p4;                                \ +   t0 += p1+p3; + +static void stbi__idct_block(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ +   int i,val[64],*v=val; +   stbi_uc *o; +   short *d = data; + +   // columns +   for (i=0; i < 8; ++i,++d, ++v) { +      // if all zeroes, shortcut -- this avoids dequantizing 0s and IDCTing +      if (d[ 8]==0 && d[16]==0 && d[24]==0 && d[32]==0 +           && d[40]==0 && d[48]==0 && d[56]==0) { +         //    no shortcut                 0     seconds +         //    (1|2|3|4|5|6|7)==0          0     seconds +         //    all separate               -0.047 seconds +         //    1 && 2|3 && 4|5 && 6|7:    -0.047 seconds +         int dcterm = d[0]*4; +         v[0] = v[8] = v[16] = v[24] = v[32] = v[40] = v[48] = v[56] = dcterm; +      } else { +         STBI__IDCT_1D(d[ 0],d[ 8],d[16],d[24],d[32],d[40],d[48],d[56]) +         // constants scaled things up by 1<<12; let's bring them back +         // down, but keep 2 extra bits of precision +         x0 += 512; x1 += 512; x2 += 512; x3 += 512; +         v[ 0] = (x0+t3) >> 10; +         v[56] = (x0-t3) >> 10; +         v[ 8] = (x1+t2) >> 10; +         v[48] = (x1-t2) >> 10; +         v[16] = (x2+t1) >> 10; +         v[40] = (x2-t1) >> 10; +         v[24] = (x3+t0) >> 10; +         v[32] = (x3-t0) >> 10; +      } +   } + +   for (i=0, v=val, o=out; i < 8; ++i,v+=8,o+=out_stride) { +      // no fast case since the first 1D IDCT spread components out +      STBI__IDCT_1D(v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],v[4],v[5],v[6],v[7]) +      // constants scaled things up by 1<<12, plus we had 1<<2 from first +      // loop, plus horizontal and vertical each scale by sqrt(8) so together +      // we've got an extra 1<<3, so 1<<17 total we need to remove. +      // so we want to round that, which means adding 0.5 * 1<<17, +      // aka 65536. Also, we'll end up with -128 to 127 that we want +      // to encode as 0..255 by adding 128, so we'll add that before the shift +      x0 += 65536 + (128<<17); +      x1 += 65536 + (128<<17); +      x2 += 65536 + (128<<17); +      x3 += 65536 + (128<<17); +      // tried computing the shifts into temps, or'ing the temps to see +      // if any were out of range, but that was slower +      o[0] = stbi__clamp((x0+t3) >> 17); +      o[7] = stbi__clamp((x0-t3) >> 17); +      o[1] = stbi__clamp((x1+t2) >> 17); +      o[6] = stbi__clamp((x1-t2) >> 17); +      o[2] = stbi__clamp((x2+t1) >> 17); +      o[5] = stbi__clamp((x2-t1) >> 17); +      o[3] = stbi__clamp((x3+t0) >> 17); +      o[4] = stbi__clamp((x3-t0) >> 17); +   } +} + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 +// sse2 integer IDCT. not the fastest possible implementation but it +// produces bit-identical results to the generic C version so it's +// fully "transparent". +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ +   // This is constructed to match our regular (generic) integer IDCT exactly. +   __m128i row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; +   __m128i tmp; + +   // dot product constant: even elems=x, odd elems=y +   #define dct_const(x,y)  _mm_setr_epi16((x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y)) + +   // out(0) = c0[even]*x + c0[odd]*y   (c0, x, y 16-bit, out 32-bit) +   // out(1) = c1[even]*x + c1[odd]*y +   #define dct_rot(out0,out1, x,y,c0,c1) \ +      __m128i c0##lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16((x),(y)); \ +      __m128i c0##hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16((x),(y)); \ +      __m128i out0##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c0); \ +      __m128i out0##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c0); \ +      __m128i out1##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c1); \ +      __m128i out1##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c1) + +   // out = in << 12  (in 16-bit, out 32-bit) +   #define dct_widen(out, in) \ +      __m128i out##_l = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpacklo_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4); \ +      __m128i out##_h = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4) + +   // wide add +   #define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ +      __m128i out##_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ +      __m128i out##_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + +   // wide sub +   #define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ +      __m128i out##_l = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ +      __m128i out##_h = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + +   // butterfly a/b, add bias, then shift by "s" and pack +   #define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a,b,bias,s) \ +      { \ +         __m128i abiased_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, bias); \ +         __m128i abiased_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, bias); \ +         dct_wadd(sum, abiased, b); \ +         dct_wsub(dif, abiased, b); \ +         out0 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(sum_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(sum_h, s)); \ +         out1 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(dif_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(dif_h, s)); \ +      } + +   // 8-bit interleave step (for transposes) +   #define dct_interleave8(a, b) \ +      tmp = a; \ +      a = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a, b); \ +      b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(tmp, b) + +   // 16-bit interleave step (for transposes) +   #define dct_interleave16(a, b) \ +      tmp = a; \ +      a = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b); \ +      b = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(tmp, b) + +   #define dct_pass(bias,shift) \ +      { \ +         /* even part */ \ +         dct_rot(t2e,t3e, row2,row6, rot0_0,rot0_1); \ +         __m128i sum04 = _mm_add_epi16(row0, row4); \ +         __m128i dif04 = _mm_sub_epi16(row0, row4); \ +         dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ +         dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ +         dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ +         dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ +         dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ +         dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ +         /* odd part */ \ +         dct_rot(y0o,y2o, row7,row3, rot2_0,rot2_1); \ +         dct_rot(y1o,y3o, row5,row1, rot3_0,rot3_1); \ +         __m128i sum17 = _mm_add_epi16(row1, row7); \ +         __m128i sum35 = _mm_add_epi16(row3, row5); \ +         dct_rot(y4o,y5o, sum17,sum35, rot1_0,rot1_1); \ +         dct_wadd(x4, y0o, y4o); \ +         dct_wadd(x5, y1o, y5o); \ +         dct_wadd(x6, y2o, y5o); \ +         dct_wadd(x7, y3o, y4o); \ +         dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,bias,shift); \ +         dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,bias,shift); \ +         dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,bias,shift); \ +         dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,bias,shift); \ +      } + +   __m128i rot0_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); +   __m128i rot0_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); +   __m128i rot1_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); +   __m128i rot1_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); +   __m128i rot2_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); +   __m128i rot2_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f)); +   __m128i rot3_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); +   __m128i rot3_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f)); + +   // rounding biases in column/row passes, see stbi__idct_block for explanation. +   __m128i bias_0 = _mm_set1_epi32(512); +   __m128i bias_1 = _mm_set1_epi32(65536 + (128<<17)); + +   // load +   row0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 0*8)); +   row1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 1*8)); +   row2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 2*8)); +   row3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 3*8)); +   row4 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 4*8)); +   row5 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 5*8)); +   row6 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 6*8)); +   row7 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 7*8)); + +   // column pass +   dct_pass(bias_0, 10); + +   { +      // 16bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 +      dct_interleave16(row0, row4); +      dct_interleave16(row1, row5); +      dct_interleave16(row2, row6); +      dct_interleave16(row3, row7); + +      // transpose pass 2 +      dct_interleave16(row0, row2); +      dct_interleave16(row1, row3); +      dct_interleave16(row4, row6); +      dct_interleave16(row5, row7); + +      // transpose pass 3 +      dct_interleave16(row0, row1); +      dct_interleave16(row2, row3); +      dct_interleave16(row4, row5); +      dct_interleave16(row6, row7); +   } + +   // row pass +   dct_pass(bias_1, 17); + +   { +      // pack +      __m128i p0 = _mm_packus_epi16(row0, row1); // a0a1a2a3...a7b0b1b2b3...b7 +      __m128i p1 = _mm_packus_epi16(row2, row3); +      __m128i p2 = _mm_packus_epi16(row4, row5); +      __m128i p3 = _mm_packus_epi16(row6, row7); + +      // 8bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 +      dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0e0a1e1... +      dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // c0g0c1g1... + +      // transpose pass 2 +      dct_interleave8(p0, p1); // a0c0e0g0... +      dct_interleave8(p2, p3); // b0d0f0h0... + +      // transpose pass 3 +      dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0b0c0d0... +      dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // a4b4c4d4... + +      // store +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p0); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p0, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p2); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p2, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p1); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p1, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p3); out += out_stride; +      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p3, 0x4e)); +   } + +#undef dct_const +#undef dct_rot +#undef dct_widen +#undef dct_wadd +#undef dct_wsub +#undef dct_bfly32o +#undef dct_interleave8 +#undef dct_interleave16 +#undef dct_pass +} + +#endif // STBI_SSE2 + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + +// NEON integer IDCT. should produce bit-identical +// results to the generic C version. +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ +   int16x8_t row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; + +   int16x4_t rot0_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); +   int16x4_t rot0_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); +   int16x4_t rot0_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f)); +   int16x4_t rot1_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f)); +   int16x4_t rot1_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f)); +   int16x4_t rot1_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); +   int16x4_t rot2_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); +   int16x4_t rot2_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); +   int16x4_t rot3_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f)); +   int16x4_t rot3_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f)); +   int16x4_t rot3_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f)); +   int16x4_t rot3_3 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f)); + +#define dct_long_mul(out, inq, coeff) \ +   int32x4_t out##_l = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ +   int32x4_t out##_h = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) + +#define dct_long_mac(out, acc, inq, coeff) \ +   int32x4_t out##_l = vmlal_s16(acc##_l, vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ +   int32x4_t out##_h = vmlal_s16(acc##_h, vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) + +#define dct_widen(out, inq) \ +   int32x4_t out##_l = vshll_n_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), 12); \ +   int32x4_t out##_h = vshll_n_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), 12) + +// wide add +#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ +   int32x4_t out##_l = vaddq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ +   int32x4_t out##_h = vaddq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// wide sub +#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ +   int32x4_t out##_l = vsubq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ +   int32x4_t out##_h = vsubq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// butterfly a/b, then shift using "shiftop" by "s" and pack +#define dct_bfly32o(out0,out1, a,b,shiftop,s) \ +   { \ +      dct_wadd(sum, a, b); \ +      dct_wsub(dif, a, b); \ +      out0 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(sum_l, s), shiftop(sum_h, s)); \ +      out1 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(dif_l, s), shiftop(dif_h, s)); \ +   } + +#define dct_pass(shiftop, shift) \ +   { \ +      /* even part */ \ +      int16x8_t sum26 = vaddq_s16(row2, row6); \ +      dct_long_mul(p1e, sum26, rot0_0); \ +      dct_long_mac(t2e, p1e, row6, rot0_1); \ +      dct_long_mac(t3e, p1e, row2, rot0_2); \ +      int16x8_t sum04 = vaddq_s16(row0, row4); \ +      int16x8_t dif04 = vsubq_s16(row0, row4); \ +      dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ +      dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ +      dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ +      dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ +      dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ +      dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ +      /* odd part */ \ +      int16x8_t sum15 = vaddq_s16(row1, row5); \ +      int16x8_t sum17 = vaddq_s16(row1, row7); \ +      int16x8_t sum35 = vaddq_s16(row3, row5); \ +      int16x8_t sum37 = vaddq_s16(row3, row7); \ +      int16x8_t sumodd = vaddq_s16(sum17, sum35); \ +      dct_long_mul(p5o, sumodd, rot1_0); \ +      dct_long_mac(p1o, p5o, sum17, rot1_1); \ +      dct_long_mac(p2o, p5o, sum35, rot1_2); \ +      dct_long_mul(p3o, sum37, rot2_0); \ +      dct_long_mul(p4o, sum15, rot2_1); \ +      dct_wadd(sump13o, p1o, p3o); \ +      dct_wadd(sump24o, p2o, p4o); \ +      dct_wadd(sump23o, p2o, p3o); \ +      dct_wadd(sump14o, p1o, p4o); \ +      dct_long_mac(x4, sump13o, row7, rot3_0); \ +      dct_long_mac(x5, sump24o, row5, rot3_1); \ +      dct_long_mac(x6, sump23o, row3, rot3_2); \ +      dct_long_mac(x7, sump14o, row1, rot3_3); \ +      dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,shiftop,shift); \ +      dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,shiftop,shift); \ +      dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,shiftop,shift); \ +      dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,shiftop,shift); \ +   } + +   // load +   row0 = vld1q_s16(data + 0*8); +   row1 = vld1q_s16(data + 1*8); +   row2 = vld1q_s16(data + 2*8); +   row3 = vld1q_s16(data + 3*8); +   row4 = vld1q_s16(data + 4*8); +   row5 = vld1q_s16(data + 5*8); +   row6 = vld1q_s16(data + 6*8); +   row7 = vld1q_s16(data + 7*8); + +   // add DC bias +   row0 = vaddq_s16(row0, vsetq_lane_s16(1024, vdupq_n_s16(0), 0)); + +   // column pass +   dct_pass(vrshrn_n_s32, 10); + +   // 16bit 8x8 transpose +   { +// these three map to a single VTRN.16, VTRN.32, and VSWP, respectively. +// whether compilers actually get this is another story, sadly. +#define dct_trn16(x, y) { int16x8x2_t t = vtrnq_s16(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; } +#define dct_trn32(x, y) { int32x4x2_t t = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(x), vreinterpretq_s32_s16(y)); x = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[1]); } +#define dct_trn64(x, y) { int16x8_t x0 = x; int16x8_t y0 = y; x = vcombine_s16(vget_low_s16(x0), vget_low_s16(y0)); y = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(x0), vget_high_s16(y0)); } + +      // pass 1 +      dct_trn16(row0, row1); // a0b0a2b2a4b4a6b6 +      dct_trn16(row2, row3); +      dct_trn16(row4, row5); +      dct_trn16(row6, row7); + +      // pass 2 +      dct_trn32(row0, row2); // a0b0c0d0a4b4c4d4 +      dct_trn32(row1, row3); +      dct_trn32(row4, row6); +      dct_trn32(row5, row7); + +      // pass 3 +      dct_trn64(row0, row4); // a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0 +      dct_trn64(row1, row5); +      dct_trn64(row2, row6); +      dct_trn64(row3, row7); + +#undef dct_trn16 +#undef dct_trn32 +#undef dct_trn64 +   } + +   // row pass +   // vrshrn_n_s32 only supports shifts up to 16, we need +   // 17. so do a non-rounding shift of 16 first then follow +   // up with a rounding shift by 1. +   dct_pass(vshrn_n_s32, 16); + +   { +      // pack and round +      uint8x8_t p0 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row0, 1); +      uint8x8_t p1 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row1, 1); +      uint8x8_t p2 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row2, 1); +      uint8x8_t p3 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row3, 1); +      uint8x8_t p4 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row4, 1); +      uint8x8_t p5 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row5, 1); +      uint8x8_t p6 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row6, 1); +      uint8x8_t p7 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row7, 1); + +      // again, these can translate into one instruction, but often don't. +#define dct_trn8_8(x, y) { uint8x8x2_t t = vtrn_u8(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; } +#define dct_trn8_16(x, y) { uint16x4x2_t t = vtrn_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(x), vreinterpret_u16_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[1]); } +#define dct_trn8_32(x, y) { uint32x2x2_t t = vtrn_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u8(x), vreinterpret_u32_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[1]); } + +      // sadly can't use interleaved stores here since we only write +      // 8 bytes to each scan line! + +      // 8x8 8-bit transpose pass 1 +      dct_trn8_8(p0, p1); +      dct_trn8_8(p2, p3); +      dct_trn8_8(p4, p5); +      dct_trn8_8(p6, p7); + +      // pass 2 +      dct_trn8_16(p0, p2); +      dct_trn8_16(p1, p3); +      dct_trn8_16(p4, p6); +      dct_trn8_16(p5, p7); + +      // pass 3 +      dct_trn8_32(p0, p4); +      dct_trn8_32(p1, p5); +      dct_trn8_32(p2, p6); +      dct_trn8_32(p3, p7); + +      // store +      vst1_u8(out, p0); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p1); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p2); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p3); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p4); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p5); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p6); out += out_stride; +      vst1_u8(out, p7); + +#undef dct_trn8_8 +#undef dct_trn8_16 +#undef dct_trn8_32 +   } + +#undef dct_long_mul +#undef dct_long_mac +#undef dct_widen +#undef dct_wadd +#undef dct_wsub +#undef dct_bfly32o +#undef dct_pass +} + +#endif // STBI_NEON + +#define STBI__MARKER_none  0xff +// if there's a pending marker from the entropy stream, return that +// otherwise, fetch from the stream and get a marker. if there's no +// marker, return 0xff, which is never a valid marker value +static stbi_uc stbi__get_marker(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   stbi_uc x; +   if (j->marker != STBI__MARKER_none) { x = j->marker; j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; return x; } +   x = stbi__get8(j->s); +   if (x != 0xff) return STBI__MARKER_none; +   while (x == 0xff) +      x = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume repeated 0xff fill bytes +   return x; +} + +// in each scan, we'll have scan_n components, and the order +// of the components is specified by order[] +#define STBI__RESTART(x)     ((x) >= 0xd0 && (x) <= 0xd7) + +// after a restart interval, stbi__jpeg_reset the entropy decoder and +// the dc prediction +static void stbi__jpeg_reset(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   j->code_bits = 0; +   j->code_buffer = 0; +   j->nomore = 0; +   j->img_comp[0].dc_pred = j->img_comp[1].dc_pred = j->img_comp[2].dc_pred = j->img_comp[3].dc_pred = 0; +   j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; +   j->todo = j->restart_interval ? j->restart_interval : 0x7fffffff; +   j->eob_run = 0; +   // no more than 1<<31 MCUs if no restart_interal? that's plenty safe, +   // since we don't even allow 1<<30 pixels +} + +static int stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ +   stbi__jpeg_reset(z); +   if (!z->progressive) { +      if (z->scan_n == 1) { +         int i,j; +         STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); +         int n = z->order[0]; +         // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, +         // in trivial scanline order +         // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this +         // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such +         int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; +         int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; +         for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { +               int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; +               if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0; +               z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); +               // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval +               if (--z->todo <= 0) { +                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); +                  // if it's NOT a restart, then just bail, so we get corrupt data +                  // rather than no data +                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; +                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z); +               } +            } +         } +         return 1; +      } else { // interleaved +         int i,j,k,x,y; +         STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); +         for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { +               // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order +               for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { +                  int n = z->order[k]; +                  // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined +                  // by the basic H and V specified for the component +                  for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { +                     for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { +                        int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x)*8; +                        int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y)*8; +                        int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; +                        if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0; +                        z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*y2+x2, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); +                     } +                  } +               } +               // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, +               // so now count down the restart interval +               if (--z->todo <= 0) { +                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); +                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; +                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z); +               } +            } +         } +         return 1; +      } +   } else { +      if (z->scan_n == 1) { +         int i,j; +         int n = z->order[0]; +         // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, +         // in trivial scanline order +         // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this +         // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such +         int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; +         int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; +         for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { +               short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); +               if (z->spec_start == 0) { +                  if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) +                     return 0; +               } else { +                  int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; +                  if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(z, data, &z->huff_ac[ha], z->fast_ac[ha])) +                     return 0; +               } +               // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval +               if (--z->todo <= 0) { +                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); +                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; +                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z); +               } +            } +         } +         return 1; +      } else { // interleaved +         int i,j,k,x,y; +         for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { +               // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order +               for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { +                  int n = z->order[k]; +                  // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined +                  // by the basic H and V specified for the component +                  for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { +                     for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { +                        int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x); +                        int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y); +                        short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (x2 + y2 * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); +                        if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) +                           return 0; +                     } +                  } +               } +               // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, +               // so now count down the restart interval +               if (--z->todo <= 0) { +                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); +                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; +                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z); +               } +            } +         } +         return 1; +      } +   } +} + +static void stbi__jpeg_dequantize(short *data, stbi__uint16 *dequant) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < 64; ++i) +      data[i] *= dequant[i]; +} + +static void stbi__jpeg_finish(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ +   if (z->progressive) { +      // dequantize and idct the data +      int i,j,n; +      for (n=0; n < z->s->img_n; ++n) { +         int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; +         int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; +         for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { +               short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); +               stbi__jpeg_dequantize(data, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq]); +               z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); +            } +         } +      } +   } +} + +static int stbi__process_marker(stbi__jpeg *z, int m) +{ +   int L; +   switch (m) { +      case STBI__MARKER_none: // no marker found +         return stbi__err("expected marker","Corrupt JPEG"); + +      case 0xDD: // DRI - specify restart interval +         if (stbi__get16be(z->s) != 4) return stbi__err("bad DRI len","Corrupt JPEG"); +         z->restart_interval = stbi__get16be(z->s); +         return 1; + +      case 0xDB: // DQT - define quantization table +         L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2; +         while (L > 0) { +            int q = stbi__get8(z->s); +            int p = q >> 4, sixteen = (p != 0); +            int t = q & 15,i; +            if (p != 0 && p != 1) return stbi__err("bad DQT type","Corrupt JPEG"); +            if (t > 3) return stbi__err("bad DQT table","Corrupt JPEG"); + +            for (i=0; i < 64; ++i) +               z->dequant[t][stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi__uint16)(sixteen ? stbi__get16be(z->s) : stbi__get8(z->s)); +            L -= (sixteen ? 129 : 65); +         } +         return L==0; + +      case 0xC4: // DHT - define huffman table +         L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2; +         while (L > 0) { +            stbi_uc *v; +            int sizes[16],i,n=0; +            int q = stbi__get8(z->s); +            int tc = q >> 4; +            int th = q & 15; +            if (tc > 1 || th > 3) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG"); +            for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) { +               sizes[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); +               n += sizes[i]; +            } +            if(n > 256) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG"); // Loop over i < n would write past end of values! +            L -= 17; +            if (tc == 0) { +               if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_dc+th, sizes)) return 0; +               v = z->huff_dc[th].values; +            } else { +               if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_ac+th, sizes)) return 0; +               v = z->huff_ac[th].values; +            } +            for (i=0; i < n; ++i) +               v[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); +            if (tc != 0) +               stbi__build_fast_ac(z->fast_ac[th], z->huff_ac + th); +            L -= n; +         } +         return L==0; +   } + +   // check for comment block or APP blocks +   if ((m >= 0xE0 && m <= 0xEF) || m == 0xFE) { +      L = stbi__get16be(z->s); +      if (L < 2) { +         if (m == 0xFE) +            return stbi__err("bad COM len","Corrupt JPEG"); +         else +            return stbi__err("bad APP len","Corrupt JPEG"); +      } +      L -= 2; + +      if (m == 0xE0 && L >= 5) { // JFIF APP0 segment +         static const unsigned char tag[5] = {'J','F','I','F','\0'}; +         int ok = 1; +         int i; +         for (i=0; i < 5; ++i) +            if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) +               ok = 0; +         L -= 5; +         if (ok) +            z->jfif = 1; +      } else if (m == 0xEE && L >= 12) { // Adobe APP14 segment +         static const unsigned char tag[6] = {'A','d','o','b','e','\0'}; +         int ok = 1; +         int i; +         for (i=0; i < 6; ++i) +            if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) +               ok = 0; +         L -= 6; +         if (ok) { +            stbi__get8(z->s); // version +            stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags0 +            stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags1 +            z->app14_color_transform = stbi__get8(z->s); // color transform +            L -= 6; +         } +      } + +      stbi__skip(z->s, L); +      return 1; +   } + +   return stbi__err("unknown marker","Corrupt JPEG"); +} + +// after we see SOS +static int stbi__process_scan_header(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ +   int i; +   int Ls = stbi__get16be(z->s); +   z->scan_n = stbi__get8(z->s); +   if (z->scan_n < 1 || z->scan_n > 4 || z->scan_n > (int) z->s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS component count","Corrupt JPEG"); +   if (Ls != 6+2*z->scan_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS len","Corrupt JPEG"); +   for (i=0; i < z->scan_n; ++i) { +      int id = stbi__get8(z->s), which; +      int q = stbi__get8(z->s); +      for (which = 0; which < z->s->img_n; ++which) +         if (z->img_comp[which].id == id) +            break; +      if (which == z->s->img_n) return 0; // no match +      z->img_comp[which].hd = q >> 4;   if (z->img_comp[which].hd > 3) return stbi__err("bad DC huff","Corrupt JPEG"); +      z->img_comp[which].ha = q & 15;   if (z->img_comp[which].ha > 3) return stbi__err("bad AC huff","Corrupt JPEG"); +      z->order[i] = which; +   } + +   { +      int aa; +      z->spec_start = stbi__get8(z->s); +      z->spec_end   = stbi__get8(z->s); // should be 63, but might be 0 +      aa = stbi__get8(z->s); +      z->succ_high = (aa >> 4); +      z->succ_low  = (aa & 15); +      if (z->progressive) { +         if (z->spec_start > 63 || z->spec_end > 63  || z->spec_start > z->spec_end || z->succ_high > 13 || z->succ_low > 13) +            return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); +      } else { +         if (z->spec_start != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG"); +         if (z->succ_high != 0 || z->succ_low != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG"); +         z->spec_end = 63; +      } +   } + +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__free_jpeg_components(stbi__jpeg *z, int ncomp, int why) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < ncomp; ++i) { +      if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data) { +         STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_data); +         z->img_comp[i].raw_data = NULL; +         z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; +      } +      if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff) { +         STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff); +         z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; +         z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; +      } +      if (z->img_comp[i].linebuf) { +         STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].linebuf); +         z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; +      } +   } +   return why; +} + +static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) +{ +   stbi__context *s = z->s; +   int Lf,p,i,q, h_max=1,v_max=1,c; +   Lf = stbi__get16be(s);         if (Lf < 11) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG +   p  = stbi__get8(s);            if (p != 8) return stbi__err("only 8-bit","JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline +   s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s);   if (s->img_y == 0) return stbi__err("no header height", "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't handle it--but neither does IJG +   s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s);   if (s->img_x == 0) return stbi__err("0 width","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires +   if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   c = stbi__get8(s); +   if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) return stbi__err("bad component count","Corrupt JPEG"); +   s->img_n = c; +   for (i=0; i < c; ++i) { +      z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; +      z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; +   } + +   if (Lf != 8+3*s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); + +   z->rgb = 0; +   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { +      static const unsigned char rgb[3] = { 'R', 'G', 'B' }; +      z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s); +      if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i]) +         ++z->rgb; +      q = stbi__get8(s); +      z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4);  if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG"); +      z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15;    if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG"); +      z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s);  if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) return stbi__err("bad TQ","Corrupt JPEG"); +   } + +   if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; + +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + +   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { +      if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) h_max = z->img_comp[i].h; +      if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) v_max = z->img_comp[i].v; +   } + +   // check that plane subsampling factors are integer ratios; our resamplers can't deal with fractional ratios +   // and I've never seen a non-corrupted JPEG file actually use them +   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { +      if (h_max % z->img_comp[i].h != 0) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG"); +      if (v_max % z->img_comp[i].v != 0) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG"); +   } + +   // compute interleaved mcu info +   z->img_h_max = h_max; +   z->img_v_max = v_max; +   z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8; +   z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8; +   // these sizes can't be more than 17 bits +   z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w-1) / z->img_mcu_w; +   z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h-1) / z->img_mcu_h; + +   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { +      // number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU) +      z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max-1) / h_max; +      z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max-1) / v_max; +      // to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode +      // the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their +      // big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't +      // discard the extra data until colorspace conversion +      // +      // img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked earlier) +      // so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we require) +      z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8; +      z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8; +      z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; +      z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; +      z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; +      z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15); +      if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL) +         return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); +      // align blocks for idct using mmx/sse +      z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15); +      if (z->progressive) { +         // w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above) +         z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8; +         z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8; +         z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15); +         if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL) +            return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); +         z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15); +      } +   } + +   return 1; +} + +// use comparisons since in some cases we handle more than one case (e.g. SOF) +#define stbi__DNL(x)         ((x) == 0xdc) +#define stbi__SOI(x)         ((x) == 0xd8) +#define stbi__EOI(x)         ((x) == 0xd9) +#define stbi__SOF(x)         ((x) == 0xc0 || (x) == 0xc1 || (x) == 0xc2) +#define stbi__SOS(x)         ((x) == 0xda) + +#define stbi__SOF_progressive(x)   ((x) == 0xc2) + +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) +{ +   int m; +   z->jfif = 0; +   z->app14_color_transform = -1; // valid values are 0,1,2 +   z->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; // initialize cached marker to empty +   m = stbi__get_marker(z); +   if (!stbi__SOI(m)) return stbi__err("no SOI","Corrupt JPEG"); +   if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; +   m = stbi__get_marker(z); +   while (!stbi__SOF(m)) { +      if (!stbi__process_marker(z,m)) return 0; +      m = stbi__get_marker(z); +      while (m == STBI__MARKER_none) { +         // some files have extra padding after their blocks, so ok, we'll scan +         if (stbi__at_eof(z->s)) return stbi__err("no SOF", "Corrupt JPEG"); +         m = stbi__get_marker(z); +      } +   } +   z->progressive = stbi__SOF_progressive(m); +   if (!stbi__process_frame_header(z, scan)) return 0; +   return 1; +} + +static stbi_uc stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   // some JPEGs have junk at end, skip over it but if we find what looks +   // like a valid marker, resume there +   while (!stbi__at_eof(j->s)) { +      stbi_uc x = stbi__get8(j->s); +      while (x == 0xff) { // might be a marker +         if (stbi__at_eof(j->s)) return STBI__MARKER_none; +         x = stbi__get8(j->s); +         if (x != 0x00 && x != 0xff) { +            // not a stuffed zero or lead-in to another marker, looks +            // like an actual marker, return it +            return x; +         } +         // stuffed zero has x=0 now which ends the loop, meaning we go +         // back to regular scan loop. +         // repeated 0xff keeps trying to read the next byte of the marker. +      } +   } +   return STBI__MARKER_none; +} + +// decode image to YCbCr format +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   int m; +   for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) { +      j->img_comp[m].raw_data = NULL; +      j->img_comp[m].raw_coeff = NULL; +   } +   j->restart_interval = 0; +   if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_load)) return 0; +   m = stbi__get_marker(j); +   while (!stbi__EOI(m)) { +      if (stbi__SOS(m)) { +         if (!stbi__process_scan_header(j)) return 0; +         if (!stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(j)) return 0; +         if (j->marker == STBI__MARKER_none ) { +         j->marker = stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(j); +            // if we reach eof without hitting a marker, stbi__get_marker() below will fail and we'll eventually return 0 +         } +         m = stbi__get_marker(j); +         if (STBI__RESTART(m)) +            m = stbi__get_marker(j); +      } else if (stbi__DNL(m)) { +         int Ld = stbi__get16be(j->s); +         stbi__uint32 NL = stbi__get16be(j->s); +         if (Ld != 4) return stbi__err("bad DNL len", "Corrupt JPEG"); +         if (NL != j->s->img_y) return stbi__err("bad DNL height", "Corrupt JPEG"); +         m = stbi__get_marker(j); +      } else { +         if (!stbi__process_marker(j, m)) return 1; +         m = stbi__get_marker(j); +      } +   } +   if (j->progressive) +      stbi__jpeg_finish(j); +   return 1; +} + +// static jfif-centered resampling (across block boundaries) + +typedef stbi_uc *(*resample_row_func)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in0, stbi_uc *in1, +                                    int w, int hs); + +#define stbi__div4(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 2)) + +static stbi_uc *resample_row_1(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ +   STBI_NOTUSED(out); +   STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); +   STBI_NOTUSED(w); +   STBI_NOTUSED(hs); +   return in_near; +} + +static stbi_uc* stbi__resample_row_v_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ +   // need to generate two samples vertically for every one in input +   int i; +   STBI_NOTUSED(hs); +   for (i=0; i < w; ++i) +      out[i] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[i] + in_far[i] + 2); +   return out; +} + +static stbi_uc*  stbi__resample_row_h_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ +   // need to generate two samples horizontally for every one in input +   int i; +   stbi_uc *input = in_near; + +   if (w == 1) { +      // if only one sample, can't do any interpolation +      out[0] = out[1] = input[0]; +      return out; +   } + +   out[0] = input[0]; +   out[1] = stbi__div4(input[0]*3 + input[1] + 2); +   for (i=1; i < w-1; ++i) { +      int n = 3*input[i]+2; +      out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(n+input[i-1]); +      out[i*2+1] = stbi__div4(n+input[i+1]); +   } +   out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(input[w-2]*3 + input[w-1] + 2); +   out[i*2+1] = input[w-1]; + +   STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); +   STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + +   return out; +} + +#define stbi__div16(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 4)) + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ +   // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input +   int i,t0,t1; +   if (w == 1) { +      out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); +      return out; +   } + +   t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0]; +   out[0] = stbi__div4(t1+2); +   for (i=1; i < w; ++i) { +      t0 = t1; +      t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i]; +      out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8); +      out[i*2  ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); +   } +   out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2); + +   STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + +   return out; +} + +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ +   // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input +   int i=0,t0,t1; + +   if (w == 1) { +      out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); +      return out; +   } + +   t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0]; +   // process groups of 8 pixels for as long as we can. +   // note we can't handle the last pixel in a row in this loop +   // because we need to handle the filter boundary conditions. +   for (; i < ((w-1) & ~7); i += 8) { +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) +      // load and perform the vertical filtering pass +      // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) +      __m128i zero  = _mm_setzero_si128(); +      __m128i farb  = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_far + i)); +      __m128i nearb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_near + i)); +      __m128i farw  = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(farb, zero); +      __m128i nearw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(nearb, zero); +      __m128i diff  = _mm_sub_epi16(farw, nearw); +      __m128i nears = _mm_slli_epi16(nearw, 2); +      __m128i curr  = _mm_add_epi16(nears, diff); // current row + +      // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current +      // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to +      // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). +      // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel +      // of next block of 8 pixels added in. +      __m128i prv0 = _mm_slli_si128(curr, 2); +      __m128i nxt0 = _mm_srli_si128(curr, 2); +      __m128i prev = _mm_insert_epi16(prv0, t1, 0); +      __m128i next = _mm_insert_epi16(nxt0, 3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], 7); + +      // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: +      // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) +      // odd  pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) +      // note the shared term. +      __m128i bias  = _mm_set1_epi16(8); +      __m128i curs = _mm_slli_epi16(curr, 2); +      __m128i prvd = _mm_sub_epi16(prev, curr); +      __m128i nxtd = _mm_sub_epi16(next, curr); +      __m128i curb = _mm_add_epi16(curs, bias); +      __m128i even = _mm_add_epi16(prvd, curb); +      __m128i odd  = _mm_add_epi16(nxtd, curb); + +      // interleave even and odd pixels, then undo scaling. +      __m128i int0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(even, odd); +      __m128i int1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(even, odd); +      __m128i de0  = _mm_srli_epi16(int0, 4); +      __m128i de1  = _mm_srli_epi16(int1, 4); + +      // pack and write output +      __m128i outv = _mm_packus_epi16(de0, de1); +      _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + i*2), outv); +#elif defined(STBI_NEON) +      // load and perform the vertical filtering pass +      // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) +      uint8x8_t farb  = vld1_u8(in_far + i); +      uint8x8_t nearb = vld1_u8(in_near + i); +      int16x8_t diff  = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vsubl_u8(farb, nearb)); +      int16x8_t nears = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(nearb, 2)); +      int16x8_t curr  = vaddq_s16(nears, diff); // current row + +      // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current +      // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to +      // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). +      // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel +      // of next block of 8 pixels added in. +      int16x8_t prv0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 7); +      int16x8_t nxt0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 1); +      int16x8_t prev = vsetq_lane_s16(t1, prv0, 0); +      int16x8_t next = vsetq_lane_s16(3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], nxt0, 7); + +      // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: +      // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) +      // odd  pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) +      // note the shared term. +      int16x8_t curs = vshlq_n_s16(curr, 2); +      int16x8_t prvd = vsubq_s16(prev, curr); +      int16x8_t nxtd = vsubq_s16(next, curr); +      int16x8_t even = vaddq_s16(curs, prvd); +      int16x8_t odd  = vaddq_s16(curs, nxtd); + +      // undo scaling and round, then store with even/odd phases interleaved +      uint8x8x2_t o; +      o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(even, 4); +      o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(odd,  4); +      vst2_u8(out + i*2, o); +#endif + +      // "previous" value for next iter +      t1 = 3*in_near[i+7] + in_far[i+7]; +   } + +   t0 = t1; +   t1 = 3*in_near[i] + in_far[i]; +   out[i*2] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); + +   for (++i; i < w; ++i) { +      t0 = t1; +      t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i]; +      out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8); +      out[i*2  ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); +   } +   out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2); + +   STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + +   return out; +} +#endif + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_generic(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ +   // resample with nearest-neighbor +   int i,j; +   STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); +   for (i=0; i < w; ++i) +      for (j=0; j < hs; ++j) +         out[i*hs+j] = in_near[i]; +   return out; +} + +// this is a reduced-precision calculation of YCbCr-to-RGB introduced +// to make sure the code produces the same results in both SIMD and scalar +#define stbi__float2fixed(x)  (((int) ((x) * 4096.0f + 0.5f)) << 8) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { +      int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding +      int r,g,b; +      int cr = pcr[i] - 128; +      int cb = pcb[i] - 128; +      r = y_fixed +  cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); +      g = y_fixed + (cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f)) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); +      b = y_fixed                                     +   cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); +      r >>= 20; +      g >>= 20; +      b >>= 20; +      if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; } +      if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; } +      if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; } +      out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; +      out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; +      out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; +      out[3] = 255; +      out += step; +   } +} + +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc const *y, stbi_uc const *pcb, stbi_uc const *pcr, int count, int step) +{ +   int i = 0; + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 +   // step == 3 is pretty ugly on the final interleave, and i'm not convinced +   // it's useful in practice (you wouldn't use it for textures, for example). +   // so just accelerate step == 4 case. +   if (step == 4) { +      // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. +      __m128i signflip  = _mm_set1_epi8(-0x80); +      __m128i cr_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16(   (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      __m128i cr_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      __m128i cb_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      __m128i cb_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16(   (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      __m128i y_bias = _mm_set1_epi8((char) (unsigned char) 128); +      __m128i xw = _mm_set1_epi16(255); // alpha channel + +      for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) { +         // load +         __m128i y_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (y+i)); +         __m128i cr_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcr+i)); +         __m128i cb_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcb+i)); +         __m128i cr_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cr_bytes, signflip); // -128 +         __m128i cb_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cb_bytes, signflip); // -128 + +         // unpack to short (and left-shift cr, cb by 8) +         __m128i yw  = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(y_bias, y_bytes); +         __m128i crw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cr_biased); +         __m128i cbw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cb_biased); + +         // color transform +         __m128i yws = _mm_srli_epi16(yw, 4); +         __m128i cr0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cr_const0, crw); +         __m128i cb0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cb_const0, cbw); +         __m128i cb1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cbw, cb_const1); +         __m128i cr1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(crw, cr_const1); +         __m128i rws = _mm_add_epi16(cr0, yws); +         __m128i gwt = _mm_add_epi16(cb0, yws); +         __m128i bws = _mm_add_epi16(yws, cb1); +         __m128i gws = _mm_add_epi16(gwt, cr1); + +         // descale +         __m128i rw = _mm_srai_epi16(rws, 4); +         __m128i bw = _mm_srai_epi16(bws, 4); +         __m128i gw = _mm_srai_epi16(gws, 4); + +         // back to byte, set up for transpose +         __m128i brb = _mm_packus_epi16(rw, bw); +         __m128i gxb = _mm_packus_epi16(gw, xw); + +         // transpose to interleave channels +         __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(brb, gxb); +         __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(brb, gxb); +         __m128i o0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t0, t1); +         __m128i o1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t0, t1); + +         // store +         _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 0), o0); +         _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 16), o1); +         out += 32; +      } +   } +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON +   // in this version, step=3 support would be easy to add. but is there demand? +   if (step == 4) { +      // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. +      uint8x8_t signflip = vdup_n_u8(0x80); +      int16x8_t cr_const0 = vdupq_n_s16(   (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      int16x8_t cr_const1 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      int16x8_t cb_const0 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); +      int16x8_t cb_const1 = vdupq_n_s16(   (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + +      for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) { +         // load +         uint8x8_t y_bytes  = vld1_u8(y + i); +         uint8x8_t cr_bytes = vld1_u8(pcr + i); +         uint8x8_t cb_bytes = vld1_u8(pcb + i); +         int8x8_t cr_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cr_bytes, signflip)); +         int8x8_t cb_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cb_bytes, signflip)); + +         // expand to s16 +         int16x8_t yws = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(y_bytes, 4)); +         int16x8_t crw = vshll_n_s8(cr_biased, 7); +         int16x8_t cbw = vshll_n_s8(cb_biased, 7); + +         // color transform +         int16x8_t cr0 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const0); +         int16x8_t cb0 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const0); +         int16x8_t cr1 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const1); +         int16x8_t cb1 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const1); +         int16x8_t rws = vaddq_s16(yws, cr0); +         int16x8_t gws = vaddq_s16(vaddq_s16(yws, cb0), cr1); +         int16x8_t bws = vaddq_s16(yws, cb1); + +         // undo scaling, round, convert to byte +         uint8x8x4_t o; +         o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(rws, 4); +         o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(gws, 4); +         o.val[2] = vqrshrun_n_s16(bws, 4); +         o.val[3] = vdup_n_u8(255); + +         // store, interleaving r/g/b/a +         vst4_u8(out, o); +         out += 8*4; +      } +   } +#endif + +   for (; i < count; ++i) { +      int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding +      int r,g,b; +      int cr = pcr[i] - 128; +      int cb = pcb[i] - 128; +      r = y_fixed + cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); +      g = y_fixed + cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); +      b = y_fixed                                   +   cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); +      r >>= 20; +      g >>= 20; +      b >>= 20; +      if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; } +      if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; } +      if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; } +      out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; +      out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; +      out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; +      out[3] = 255; +      out += step; +   } +} +#endif + +// set up the kernels +static void stbi__setup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_block; +   j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row; +   j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2; + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 +   if (stbi__sse2_available()) { +      j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; +      j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; +      j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; +   } +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON +   j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; +   j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; +   j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; +#endif +} + +// clean up the temporary component buffers +static void stbi__cleanup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ +   stbi__free_jpeg_components(j, j->s->img_n, 0); +} + +typedef struct +{ +   resample_row_func resample; +   stbi_uc *line0,*line1; +   int hs,vs;   // expansion factor in each axis +   int w_lores; // horizontal pixels pre-expansion +   int ystep;   // how far through vertical expansion we are +   int ypos;    // which pre-expansion row we're on +} stbi__resample; + +// fast 0..255 * 0..255 => 0..255 rounded multiplication +static stbi_uc stbi__blinn_8x8(stbi_uc x, stbi_uc y) +{ +   unsigned int t = x*y + 128; +   return (stbi_uc) ((t + (t >>8)) >> 8); +} + +static stbi_uc *load_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *z, int *out_x, int *out_y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   int n, decode_n, is_rgb; +   z->s->img_n = 0; // make stbi__cleanup_jpeg safe + +   // validate req_comp +   if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + +   // load a jpeg image from whichever source, but leave in YCbCr format +   if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_image(z)) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; } + +   // determine actual number of components to generate +   n = req_comp ? req_comp : z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + +   is_rgb = z->s->img_n == 3 && (z->rgb == 3 || (z->app14_color_transform == 0 && !z->jfif)); + +   if (z->s->img_n == 3 && n < 3 && !is_rgb) +      decode_n = 1; +   else +      decode_n = z->s->img_n; + +   // nothing to do if no components requested; check this now to avoid +   // accessing uninitialized coutput[0] later +   if (decode_n <= 0) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; } + +   // resample and color-convert +   { +      int k; +      unsigned int i,j; +      stbi_uc *output; +      stbi_uc *coutput[4] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; + +      stbi__resample res_comp[4]; + +      for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) { +         stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; + +         // allocate line buffer big enough for upsampling off the edges +         // with upsample factor of 4 +         z->img_comp[k].linebuf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(z->s->img_x + 3); +         if (!z->img_comp[k].linebuf) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + +         r->hs      = z->img_h_max / z->img_comp[k].h; +         r->vs      = z->img_v_max / z->img_comp[k].v; +         r->ystep   = r->vs >> 1; +         r->w_lores = (z->s->img_x + r->hs-1) / r->hs; +         r->ypos    = 0; +         r->line0   = r->line1 = z->img_comp[k].data; + +         if      (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = resample_row_1; +         else if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_v_2; +         else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_h_2; +         else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = z->resample_row_hv_2_kernel; +         else                               r->resample = stbi__resample_row_generic; +      } + +      // can't error after this so, this is safe +      output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(n, z->s->img_x, z->s->img_y, 1); +      if (!output) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + +      // now go ahead and resample +      for (j=0; j < z->s->img_y; ++j) { +         stbi_uc *out = output + n * z->s->img_x * j; +         for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) { +            stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; +            int y_bot = r->ystep >= (r->vs >> 1); +            coutput[k] = r->resample(z->img_comp[k].linebuf, +                                     y_bot ? r->line1 : r->line0, +                                     y_bot ? r->line0 : r->line1, +                                     r->w_lores, r->hs); +            if (++r->ystep >= r->vs) { +               r->ystep = 0; +               r->line0 = r->line1; +               if (++r->ypos < z->img_comp[k].y) +                  r->line1 += z->img_comp[k].w2; +            } +         } +         if (n >= 3) { +            stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; +            if (z->s->img_n == 3) { +               if (is_rgb) { +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { +                     out[0] = y[i]; +                     out[1] = coutput[1][i]; +                     out[2] = coutput[2][i]; +                     out[3] = 255; +                     out += n; +                  } +               } else { +                  z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); +               } +            } else if (z->s->img_n == 4) { +               if (z->app14_color_transform == 0) { // CMYK +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { +                     stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; +                     out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); +                     out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); +                     out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); +                     out[3] = 255; +                     out += n; +                  } +               } else if (z->app14_color_transform == 2) { // YCCK +                  z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { +                     stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; +                     out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[0], m); +                     out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[1], m); +                     out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[2], m); +                     out += n; +                  } +               } else { // YCbCr + alpha?  Ignore the fourth channel for now +                  z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); +               } +            } else +               for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { +                  out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = y[i]; +                  out[3] = 255; // not used if n==3 +                  out += n; +               } +         } else { +            if (is_rgb) { +               if (n == 1) +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) +                     *out++ = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); +               else { +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i, out += 2) { +                     out[0] = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); +                     out[1] = 255; +                  } +               } +            } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 0) { +               for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { +                  stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; +                  stbi_uc r = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); +                  stbi_uc g = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); +                  stbi_uc b = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); +                  out[0] = stbi__compute_y(r, g, b); +                  out[1] = 255; +                  out += n; +               } +            } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 2) { +               for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { +                  out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - coutput[0][i], coutput[3][i]); +                  out[1] = 255; +                  out += n; +               } +            } else { +               stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; +               if (n == 1) +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) out[i] = y[i]; +               else +                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { *out++ = y[i]; *out++ = 255; } +            } +         } +      } +      stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); +      *out_x = z->s->img_x; +      *out_y = z->s->img_y; +      if (comp) *comp = z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; // report original components, not output +      return output; +   } +} + +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   unsigned char* result; +   stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); +   if (!j) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +   j->s = s; +   stbi__setup_jpeg(j); +   result = load_jpeg_image(j, x,y,comp,req_comp); +   STBI_FREE(j); +   return result; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r; +   stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); +   if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); +   j->s = s; +   stbi__setup_jpeg(j); +   r = stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_type); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   STBI_FREE(j); +   return r; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_info_raw(stbi__jpeg *j, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_header)) { +      stbi__rewind( j->s ); +      return 0; +   } +   if (x) *x = j->s->img_x; +   if (y) *y = j->s->img_y; +   if (comp) *comp = j->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   int result; +   stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) (stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg))); +   if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); +   j->s = s; +   result = stbi__jpeg_info_raw(j, x, y, comp); +   STBI_FREE(j); +   return result; +} +#endif + +// public domain zlib decode    v0.2  Sean Barrett 2006-11-18 +//    simple implementation +//      - all input must be provided in an upfront buffer +//      - all output is written to a single output buffer (can malloc/realloc) +//    performance +//      - fast huffman + +#ifndef STBI_NO_ZLIB + +// fast-way is faster to check than jpeg huffman, but slow way is slower +#define STBI__ZFAST_BITS  9 // accelerate all cases in default tables +#define STBI__ZFAST_MASK  ((1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS) - 1) +#define STBI__ZNSYMS 288 // number of symbols in literal/length alphabet + +// zlib-style huffman encoding +// (jpegs packs from left, zlib from right, so can't share code) +typedef struct +{ +   stbi__uint16 fast[1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS]; +   stbi__uint16 firstcode[16]; +   int maxcode[17]; +   stbi__uint16 firstsymbol[16]; +   stbi_uc  size[STBI__ZNSYMS]; +   stbi__uint16 value[STBI__ZNSYMS]; +} stbi__zhuffman; + +stbi_inline static int stbi__bitreverse16(int n) +{ +  n = ((n & 0xAAAA) >>  1) | ((n & 0x5555) << 1); +  n = ((n & 0xCCCC) >>  2) | ((n & 0x3333) << 2); +  n = ((n & 0xF0F0) >>  4) | ((n & 0x0F0F) << 4); +  n = ((n & 0xFF00) >>  8) | ((n & 0x00FF) << 8); +  return n; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__bit_reverse(int v, int bits) +{ +   STBI_ASSERT(bits <= 16); +   // to bit reverse n bits, reverse 16 and shift +   // e.g. 11 bits, bit reverse and shift away 5 +   return stbi__bitreverse16(v) >> (16-bits); +} + +static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman *z, const stbi_uc *sizelist, int num) +{ +   int i,k=0; +   int code, next_code[16], sizes[17]; + +   // DEFLATE spec for generating codes +   memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes)); +   memset(z->fast, 0, sizeof(z->fast)); +   for (i=0; i < num; ++i) +      ++sizes[sizelist[i]]; +   sizes[0] = 0; +   for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) +      if (sizes[i] > (1 << i)) +         return stbi__err("bad sizes", "Corrupt PNG"); +   code = 0; +   for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) { +      next_code[i] = code; +      z->firstcode[i] = (stbi__uint16) code; +      z->firstsymbol[i] = (stbi__uint16) k; +      code = (code + sizes[i]); +      if (sizes[i]) +         if (code-1 >= (1 << i)) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG"); +      z->maxcode[i] = code << (16-i); // preshift for inner loop +      code <<= 1; +      k += sizes[i]; +   } +   z->maxcode[16] = 0x10000; // sentinel +   for (i=0; i < num; ++i) { +      int s = sizelist[i]; +      if (s) { +         int c = next_code[s] - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; +         stbi__uint16 fastv = (stbi__uint16) ((s << 9) | i); +         z->size [c] = (stbi_uc     ) s; +         z->value[c] = (stbi__uint16) i; +         if (s <= STBI__ZFAST_BITS) { +            int j = stbi__bit_reverse(next_code[s],s); +            while (j < (1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS)) { +               z->fast[j] = fastv; +               j += (1 << s); +            } +         } +         ++next_code[s]; +      } +   } +   return 1; +} + +// zlib-from-memory implementation for PNG reading +//    because PNG allows splitting the zlib stream arbitrarily, +//    and it's annoying structurally to have PNG call ZLIB call PNG, +//    we require PNG read all the IDATs and combine them into a single +//    memory buffer + +typedef struct +{ +   stbi_uc *zbuffer, *zbuffer_end; +   int num_bits; +   int hit_zeof_once; +   stbi__uint32 code_buffer; + +   char *zout; +   char *zout_start; +   char *zout_end; +   int   z_expandable; + +   stbi__zhuffman z_length, z_distance; +} stbi__zbuf; + +stbi_inline static int stbi__zeof(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ +   return (z->zbuffer >= z->zbuffer_end); +} + +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__zget8(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ +   return stbi__zeof(z) ? 0 : *z->zbuffer++; +} + +static void stbi__fill_bits(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ +   do { +      if (z->code_buffer >= (1U << z->num_bits)) { +        z->zbuffer = z->zbuffer_end;  /* treat this as EOF so we fail. */ +        return; +      } +      z->code_buffer |= (unsigned int) stbi__zget8(z) << z->num_bits; +      z->num_bits += 8; +   } while (z->num_bits <= 24); +} + +stbi_inline static unsigned int stbi__zreceive(stbi__zbuf *z, int n) +{ +   unsigned int k; +   if (z->num_bits < n) stbi__fill_bits(z); +   k = z->code_buffer & ((1 << n) - 1); +   z->code_buffer >>= n; +   z->num_bits -= n; +   return k; +} + +static int stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) +{ +   int b,s,k; +   // not resolved by fast table, so compute it the slow way +   // use jpeg approach, which requires MSbits at top +   k = stbi__bit_reverse(a->code_buffer, 16); +   for (s=STBI__ZFAST_BITS+1; ; ++s) +      if (k < z->maxcode[s]) +         break; +   if (s >= 16) return -1; // invalid code! +   // code size is s, so: +   b = (k >> (16-s)) - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; +   if (b >= STBI__ZNSYMS) return -1; // some data was corrupt somewhere! +   if (z->size[b] != s) return -1;  // was originally an assert, but report failure instead. +   a->code_buffer >>= s; +   a->num_bits -= s; +   return z->value[b]; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__zhuffman_decode(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) +{ +   int b,s; +   if (a->num_bits < 16) { +      if (stbi__zeof(a)) { +         if (!a->hit_zeof_once) { +            // This is the first time we hit eof, insert 16 extra padding btis +            // to allow us to keep going; if we actually consume any of them +            // though, that is invalid data. This is caught later. +            a->hit_zeof_once = 1; +            a->num_bits += 16; // add 16 implicit zero bits +         } else { +            // We already inserted our extra 16 padding bits and are again +            // out, this stream is actually prematurely terminated. +            return -1; +         } +      } else { +         stbi__fill_bits(a); +      } +   } +   b = z->fast[a->code_buffer & STBI__ZFAST_MASK]; +   if (b) { +      s = b >> 9; +      a->code_buffer >>= s; +      a->num_bits -= s; +      return b & 511; +   } +   return stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(a, z); +} + +static int stbi__zexpand(stbi__zbuf *z, char *zout, int n)  // need to make room for n bytes +{ +   char *q; +   unsigned int cur, limit, old_limit; +   z->zout = zout; +   if (!z->z_expandable) return stbi__err("output buffer limit","Corrupt PNG"); +   cur   = (unsigned int) (z->zout - z->zout_start); +   limit = old_limit = (unsigned) (z->zout_end - z->zout_start); +   if (UINT_MAX - cur < (unsigned) n) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   while (cur + n > limit) { +      if(limit > UINT_MAX / 2) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +      limit *= 2; +   } +   q = (char *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->zout_start, old_limit, limit); +   STBI_NOTUSED(old_limit); +   if (q == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   z->zout_start = q; +   z->zout       = q + cur; +   z->zout_end   = q + limit; +   return 1; +} + +static const int stbi__zlength_base[31] = { +   3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13, +   15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59, +   67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258,0,0 }; + +static const int stbi__zlength_extra[31]= +{ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0,0,0 }; + +static const int stbi__zdist_base[32] = { 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193, +257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577,0,0}; + +static const int stbi__zdist_extra[32] = +{ 0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13}; + +static int stbi__parse_huffman_block(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ +   char *zout = a->zout; +   for(;;) { +      int z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_length); +      if (z < 256) { +         if (z < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // error in huffman codes +         if (zout >= a->zout_end) { +            if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, 1)) return 0; +            zout = a->zout; +         } +         *zout++ = (char) z; +      } else { +         stbi_uc *p; +         int len,dist; +         if (z == 256) { +            a->zout = zout; +            if (a->hit_zeof_once && a->num_bits < 16) { +               // The first time we hit zeof, we inserted 16 extra zero bits into our bit +               // buffer so the decoder can just do its speculative decoding. But if we +               // actually consumed any of those bits (which is the case when num_bits < 16), +               // the stream actually read past the end so it is malformed. +               return stbi__err("unexpected end","Corrupt PNG"); +            } +            return 1; +         } +         if (z >= 286) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, length codes 286 and 287 must not appear in compressed data +         z -= 257; +         len = stbi__zlength_base[z]; +         if (stbi__zlength_extra[z]) len += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zlength_extra[z]); +         z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_distance); +         if (z < 0 || z >= 30) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, distance codes 30 and 31 must not appear in compressed data +         dist = stbi__zdist_base[z]; +         if (stbi__zdist_extra[z]) dist += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zdist_extra[z]); +         if (zout - a->zout_start < dist) return stbi__err("bad dist","Corrupt PNG"); +         if (len > a->zout_end - zout) { +            if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, len)) return 0; +            zout = a->zout; +         } +         p = (stbi_uc *) (zout - dist); +         if (dist == 1) { // run of one byte; common in images. +            stbi_uc v = *p; +            if (len) { do *zout++ = v; while (--len); } +         } else { +            if (len) { do *zout++ = *p++; while (--len); } +         } +      } +   } +} + +static int stbi__compute_huffman_codes(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ +   static const stbi_uc length_dezigzag[19] = { 16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15 }; +   stbi__zhuffman z_codelength; +   stbi_uc lencodes[286+32+137];//padding for maximum single op +   stbi_uc codelength_sizes[19]; +   int i,n; + +   int hlit  = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 257; +   int hdist = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 1; +   int hclen = stbi__zreceive(a,4) + 4; +   int ntot  = hlit + hdist; + +   memset(codelength_sizes, 0, sizeof(codelength_sizes)); +   for (i=0; i < hclen; ++i) { +      int s = stbi__zreceive(a,3); +      codelength_sizes[length_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi_uc) s; +   } +   if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&z_codelength, codelength_sizes, 19)) return 0; + +   n = 0; +   while (n < ntot) { +      int c = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &z_codelength); +      if (c < 0 || c >= 19) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); +      if (c < 16) +         lencodes[n++] = (stbi_uc) c; +      else { +         stbi_uc fill = 0; +         if (c == 16) { +            c = stbi__zreceive(a,2)+3; +            if (n == 0) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); +            fill = lencodes[n-1]; +         } else if (c == 17) { +            c = stbi__zreceive(a,3)+3; +         } else if (c == 18) { +            c = stbi__zreceive(a,7)+11; +         } else { +            return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); +         } +         if (ntot - n < c) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); +         memset(lencodes+n, fill, c); +         n += c; +      } +   } +   if (n != ntot) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG"); +   if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, lencodes, hlit)) return 0; +   if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, lencodes+hlit, hdist)) return 0; +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ +   stbi_uc header[4]; +   int len,nlen,k; +   if (a->num_bits & 7) +      stbi__zreceive(a, a->num_bits & 7); // discard +   // drain the bit-packed data into header +   k = 0; +   while (a->num_bits > 0) { +      header[k++] = (stbi_uc) (a->code_buffer & 255); // suppress MSVC run-time check +      a->code_buffer >>= 8; +      a->num_bits -= 8; +   } +   if (a->num_bits < 0) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG"); +   // now fill header the normal way +   while (k < 4) +      header[k++] = stbi__zget8(a); +   len  = header[1] * 256 + header[0]; +   nlen = header[3] * 256 + header[2]; +   if (nlen != (len ^ 0xffff)) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG"); +   if (a->zbuffer + len > a->zbuffer_end) return stbi__err("read past buffer","Corrupt PNG"); +   if (a->zout + len > a->zout_end) +      if (!stbi__zexpand(a, a->zout, len)) return 0; +   memcpy(a->zout, a->zbuffer, len); +   a->zbuffer += len; +   a->zout += len; +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__parse_zlib_header(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ +   int cmf   = stbi__zget8(a); +   int cm    = cmf & 15; +   /* int cinfo = cmf >> 4; */ +   int flg   = stbi__zget8(a); +   if (stbi__zeof(a)) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec +   if ((cmf*256+flg) % 31 != 0) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec +   if (flg & 32) return stbi__err("no preset dict","Corrupt PNG"); // preset dictionary not allowed in png +   if (cm != 8) return stbi__err("bad compression","Corrupt PNG"); // DEFLATE required for png +   // window = 1 << (8 + cinfo)... but who cares, we fully buffer output +   return 1; +} + +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_length[STBI__ZNSYMS] = +{ +   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, +   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, +   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, +   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, +   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, +   9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, +   9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, +   9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, +   7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 +}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_distance[32] = +{ +   5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 +}; +/* +Init algorithm: +{ +   int i;   // use <= to match clearly with spec +   for (i=0; i <= 143; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 8; +   for (   ; i <= 255; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 9; +   for (   ; i <= 279; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 7; +   for (   ; i <= 287; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 8; + +   for (i=0; i <=  31; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_distance[i] = 5; +} +*/ + +static int stbi__parse_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, int parse_header) +{ +   int final, type; +   if (parse_header) +      if (!stbi__parse_zlib_header(a)) return 0; +   a->num_bits = 0; +   a->code_buffer = 0; +   a->hit_zeof_once = 0; +   do { +      final = stbi__zreceive(a,1); +      type = stbi__zreceive(a,2); +      if (type == 0) { +         if (!stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(a)) return 0; +      } else if (type == 3) { +         return 0; +      } else { +         if (type == 1) { +            // use fixed code lengths +            if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length  , stbi__zdefault_length  , STBI__ZNSYMS)) return 0; +            if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, stbi__zdefault_distance,  32)) return 0; +         } else { +            if (!stbi__compute_huffman_codes(a)) return 0; +         } +         if (!stbi__parse_huffman_block(a)) return 0; +      } +   } while (!final); +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__do_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, char *obuf, int olen, int exp, int parse_header) +{ +   a->zout_start = obuf; +   a->zout       = obuf; +   a->zout_end   = obuf + olen; +   a->z_expandable = exp; + +   return stbi__parse_zlib(a, parse_header); +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen) +{ +   stbi__zbuf a; +   char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size); +   if (p == NULL) return NULL; +   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; +   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len; +   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, 1)) { +      if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); +      return a.zout_start; +   } else { +      STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); +      return NULL; +   } +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) +{ +   return stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(buffer, len, 16384, outlen); +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header) +{ +   stbi__zbuf a; +   char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size); +   if (p == NULL) return NULL; +   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; +   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len; +   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, parse_header)) { +      if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); +      return a.zout_start; +   } else { +      STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); +      return NULL; +   } +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, char const *ibuffer, int ilen) +{ +   stbi__zbuf a; +   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer; +   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen; +   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 1)) +      return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); +   else +      return -1; +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) +{ +   stbi__zbuf a; +   char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(16384); +   if (p == NULL) return NULL; +   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; +   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len; +   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, 16384, 1, 0)) { +      if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); +      return a.zout_start; +   } else { +      STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); +      return NULL; +   } +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen) +{ +   stbi__zbuf a; +   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer; +   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen; +   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 0)) +      return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); +   else +      return -1; +} +#endif + +// public domain "baseline" PNG decoder   v0.10  Sean Barrett 2006-11-18 +//    simple implementation +//      - only 8-bit samples +//      - no CRC checking +//      - allocates lots of intermediate memory +//        - avoids problem of streaming data between subsystems +//        - avoids explicit window management +//    performance +//      - uses stb_zlib, a PD zlib implementation with fast huffman decoding + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +typedef struct +{ +   stbi__uint32 length; +   stbi__uint32 type; +} stbi__pngchunk; + +static stbi__pngchunk stbi__get_chunk_header(stbi__context *s) +{ +   stbi__pngchunk c; +   c.length = stbi__get32be(s); +   c.type   = stbi__get32be(s); +   return c; +} + +static int stbi__check_png_header(stbi__context *s) +{ +   static const stbi_uc png_sig[8] = { 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10 }; +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < 8; ++i) +      if (stbi__get8(s) != png_sig[i]) return stbi__err("bad png sig","Not a PNG"); +   return 1; +} + +typedef struct +{ +   stbi__context *s; +   stbi_uc *idata, *expanded, *out; +   int depth; +} stbi__png; + + +enum { +   STBI__F_none=0, +   STBI__F_sub=1, +   STBI__F_up=2, +   STBI__F_avg=3, +   STBI__F_paeth=4, +   // synthetic filter used for first scanline to avoid needing a dummy row of 0s +   STBI__F_avg_first +}; + +static stbi_uc first_row_filter[5] = +{ +   STBI__F_none, +   STBI__F_sub, +   STBI__F_none, +   STBI__F_avg_first, +   STBI__F_sub // Paeth with b=c=0 turns out to be equivalent to sub +}; + +static int stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c) +{ +   // This formulation looks very different from the reference in the PNG spec, but is +   // actually equivalent and has favorable data dependencies and admits straightforward +   // generation of branch-free code, which helps performance significantly. +   int thresh = c*3 - (a + b); +   int lo = a < b ? a : b; +   int hi = a < b ? b : a; +   int t0 = (hi <= thresh) ? lo : c; +   int t1 = (thresh <= lo) ? hi : t0; +   return t1; +} + +static const stbi_uc stbi__depth_scale_table[9] = { 0, 0xff, 0x55, 0, 0x11, 0,0,0, 0x01 }; + +// adds an extra all-255 alpha channel +// dest == src is legal +// img_n must be 1 or 3 +static void stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(stbi_uc *dest, stbi_uc *src, stbi__uint32 x, int img_n) +{ +   int i; +   // must process data backwards since we allow dest==src +   if (img_n == 1) { +      for (i=x-1; i >= 0; --i) { +         dest[i*2+1] = 255; +         dest[i*2+0] = src[i]; +      } +   } else { +      STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); +      for (i=x-1; i >= 0; --i) { +         dest[i*4+3] = 255; +         dest[i*4+2] = src[i*3+2]; +         dest[i*4+1] = src[i*3+1]; +         dest[i*4+0] = src[i*3+0]; +      } +   } +} + +// create the png data from post-deflated data +static int stbi__create_png_image_raw(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *raw, stbi__uint32 raw_len, int out_n, stbi__uint32 x, stbi__uint32 y, int depth, int color) +{ +   int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); +   stbi__context *s = a->s; +   stbi__uint32 i,j,stride = x*out_n*bytes; +   stbi__uint32 img_len, img_width_bytes; +   stbi_uc *filter_buf; +   int all_ok = 1; +   int k; +   int img_n = s->img_n; // copy it into a local for later + +   int output_bytes = out_n*bytes; +   int filter_bytes = img_n*bytes; +   int width = x; + +   STBI_ASSERT(out_n == s->img_n || out_n == s->img_n+1); +   a->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, output_bytes, 0); // extra bytes to write off the end into +   if (!a->out) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   // note: error exits here don't need to clean up a->out individually, +   // stbi__do_png always does on error. +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(img_n, x, depth, 7)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); +   img_width_bytes = (((img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3); +   if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(img_width_bytes, y, img_width_bytes)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); +   img_len = (img_width_bytes + 1) * y; + +   // we used to check for exact match between raw_len and img_len on non-interlaced PNGs, +   // but issue #276 reported a PNG in the wild that had extra data at the end (all zeros), +   // so just check for raw_len < img_len always. +   if (raw_len < img_len) return stbi__err("not enough pixels","Corrupt PNG"); + +   // Allocate two scan lines worth of filter workspace buffer. +   filter_buf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(img_width_bytes, 2, 0); +   if (!filter_buf) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   // Filtering for low-bit-depth images +   if (depth < 8) { +      filter_bytes = 1; +      width = img_width_bytes; +   } + +   for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { +      // cur/prior filter buffers alternate +      stbi_uc *cur = filter_buf + (j & 1)*img_width_bytes; +      stbi_uc *prior = filter_buf + (~j & 1)*img_width_bytes; +      stbi_uc *dest = a->out + stride*j; +      int nk = width * filter_bytes; +      int filter = *raw++; + +      // check filter type +      if (filter > 4) { +         all_ok = stbi__err("invalid filter","Corrupt PNG"); +         break; +      } + +      // if first row, use special filter that doesn't sample previous row +      if (j == 0) filter = first_row_filter[filter]; + +      // perform actual filtering +      switch (filter) { +      case STBI__F_none: +         memcpy(cur, raw, nk); +         break; +      case STBI__F_sub: +         memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes); +         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes]); +         break; +      case STBI__F_up: +         for (k = 0; k < nk; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); +         break; +      case STBI__F_avg: +         for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (prior[k]>>1)); +         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes])>>1)); +         break; +      case STBI__F_paeth: +         for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); // prior[k] == stbi__paeth(0,prior[k],0) +         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k-filter_bytes], prior[k], prior[k-filter_bytes])); +         break; +      case STBI__F_avg_first: +         memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes); +         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) +            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k-filter_bytes] >> 1)); +         break; +      } + +      raw += nk; + +      // expand decoded bits in cur to dest, also adding an extra alpha channel if desired +      if (depth < 8) { +         stbi_uc scale = (color == 0) ? stbi__depth_scale_table[depth] : 1; // scale grayscale values to 0..255 range +         stbi_uc *in = cur; +         stbi_uc *out = dest; +         stbi_uc inb = 0; +         stbi__uint32 nsmp = x*img_n; + +         // expand bits to bytes first +         if (depth == 4) { +            for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) { +               if ((i & 1) == 0) inb = *in++; +               *out++ = scale * (inb >> 4); +               inb <<= 4; +            } +         } else if (depth == 2) { +            for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) { +               if ((i & 3) == 0) inb = *in++; +               *out++ = scale * (inb >> 6); +               inb <<= 2; +            } +         } else { +            STBI_ASSERT(depth == 1); +            for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) { +               if ((i & 7) == 0) inb = *in++; +               *out++ = scale * (inb >> 7); +               inb <<= 1; +            } +         } + +         // insert alpha=255 values if desired +         if (img_n != out_n) +            stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, dest, x, img_n); +      } else if (depth == 8) { +         if (img_n == out_n) +            memcpy(dest, cur, x*img_n); +         else +            stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, cur, x, img_n); +      } else if (depth == 16) { +         // convert the image data from big-endian to platform-native +         stbi__uint16 *dest16 = (stbi__uint16*)dest; +         stbi__uint32 nsmp = x*img_n; + +         if (img_n == out_n) { +            for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i, ++dest16, cur += 2) +               *dest16 = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; +         } else { +            STBI_ASSERT(img_n+1 == out_n); +            if (img_n == 1) { +               for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 2, cur += 2) { +                  dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; +                  dest16[1] = 0xffff; +               } +            } else { +               STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); +               for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 4, cur += 6) { +                  dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; +                  dest16[1] = (cur[2] << 8) | cur[3]; +                  dest16[2] = (cur[4] << 8) | cur[5]; +                  dest16[3] = 0xffff; +               } +            } +         } +      } +   } + +   STBI_FREE(filter_buf); +   if (!all_ok) return 0; + +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__create_png_image(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *image_data, stbi__uint32 image_data_len, int out_n, int depth, int color, int interlaced) +{ +   int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); +   int out_bytes = out_n * bytes; +   stbi_uc *final; +   int p; +   if (!interlaced) +      return stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, depth, color); + +   // de-interlacing +   final = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, out_bytes, 0); +   if (!final) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   for (p=0; p < 7; ++p) { +      int xorig[] = { 0,4,0,2,0,1,0 }; +      int yorig[] = { 0,0,4,0,2,0,1 }; +      int xspc[]  = { 8,8,4,4,2,2,1 }; +      int yspc[]  = { 8,8,8,4,4,2,2 }; +      int i,j,x,y; +      // pass1_x[4] = 0, pass1_x[5] = 1, pass1_x[12] = 1 +      x = (a->s->img_x - xorig[p] + xspc[p]-1) / xspc[p]; +      y = (a->s->img_y - yorig[p] + yspc[p]-1) / yspc[p]; +      if (x && y) { +         stbi__uint32 img_len = ((((a->s->img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3) + 1) * y; +         if (!stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, x, y, depth, color)) { +            STBI_FREE(final); +            return 0; +         } +         for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < x; ++i) { +               int out_y = j*yspc[p]+yorig[p]; +               int out_x = i*xspc[p]+xorig[p]; +               memcpy(final + out_y*a->s->img_x*out_bytes + out_x*out_bytes, +                      a->out + (j*x+i)*out_bytes, out_bytes); +            } +         } +         STBI_FREE(a->out); +         image_data += img_len; +         image_data_len -= img_len; +      } +   } +   a->out = final; + +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__compute_transparency(stbi__png *z, stbi_uc tc[3], int out_n) +{ +   stbi__context *s = z->s; +   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; +   stbi_uc *p = z->out; + +   // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've +   // already got 255 as the alpha value in the output +   STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + +   if (out_n == 2) { +      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 255); +         p += 2; +      } +   } else { +      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) +            p[3] = 0; +         p += 4; +      } +   } +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__compute_transparency16(stbi__png *z, stbi__uint16 tc[3], int out_n) +{ +   stbi__context *s = z->s; +   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; +   stbi__uint16 *p = (stbi__uint16*) z->out; + +   // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've +   // already got 65535 as the alpha value in the output +   STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + +   if (out_n == 2) { +      for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 65535); +         p += 2; +      } +   } else { +      for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) +            p[3] = 0; +         p += 4; +      } +   } +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__expand_png_palette(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *palette, int len, int pal_img_n) +{ +   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = a->s->img_x * a->s->img_y; +   stbi_uc *p, *temp_out, *orig = a->out; + +   p = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(pixel_count, pal_img_n, 0); +   if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   // between here and free(out) below, exitting would leak +   temp_out = p; + +   if (pal_img_n == 3) { +      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         int n = orig[i]*4; +         p[0] = palette[n  ]; +         p[1] = palette[n+1]; +         p[2] = palette[n+2]; +         p += 3; +      } +   } else { +      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         int n = orig[i]*4; +         p[0] = palette[n  ]; +         p[1] = palette[n+1]; +         p[2] = palette[n+2]; +         p[3] = palette[n+3]; +         p += 4; +      } +   } +   STBI_FREE(a->out); +   a->out = temp_out; + +   STBI_NOTUSED(len); + +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = 0; +static int stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = 0; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) +{ +   stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; +} + +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert) +{ +   stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = flag_true_if_should_convert; +} + +#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load  stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global +#define stbi__de_iphone_flag  stbi__de_iphone_flag_global +#else +static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local, stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set; +static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__de_iphone_flag_local, stbi__de_iphone_flag_set; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) +{ +   stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; +   stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set = 1; +} + +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert) +{ +   stbi__de_iphone_flag_local = flag_true_if_should_convert; +   stbi__de_iphone_flag_set = 1; +} + +#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load  (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set           \ +                                       ? stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local      \ +                                       : stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global) +#define stbi__de_iphone_flag  (stbi__de_iphone_flag_set                         \ +                                ? stbi__de_iphone_flag_local                    \ +                                : stbi__de_iphone_flag_global) +#endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL + +static void stbi__de_iphone(stbi__png *z) +{ +   stbi__context *s = z->s; +   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; +   stbi_uc *p = z->out; + +   if (s->img_out_n == 3) {  // convert bgr to rgb +      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +         stbi_uc t = p[0]; +         p[0] = p[2]; +         p[2] = t; +         p += 3; +      } +   } else { +      STBI_ASSERT(s->img_out_n == 4); +      if (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load) { +         // convert bgr to rgb and unpremultiply +         for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +            stbi_uc a = p[3]; +            stbi_uc t = p[0]; +            if (a) { +               stbi_uc half = a / 2; +               p[0] = (p[2] * 255 + half) / a; +               p[1] = (p[1] * 255 + half) / a; +               p[2] = ( t   * 255 + half) / a; +            } else { +               p[0] = p[2]; +               p[2] = t; +            } +            p += 4; +         } +      } else { +         // convert bgr to rgb +         for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { +            stbi_uc t = p[0]; +            p[0] = p[2]; +            p[2] = t; +            p += 4; +         } +      } +   } +} + +#define STBI__PNG_TYPE(a,b,c,d)  (((unsigned) (a) << 24) + ((unsigned) (b) << 16) + ((unsigned) (c) << 8) + (unsigned) (d)) + +static int stbi__parse_png_file(stbi__png *z, int scan, int req_comp) +{ +   stbi_uc palette[1024], pal_img_n=0; +   stbi_uc has_trans=0, tc[3]={0}; +   stbi__uint16 tc16[3]; +   stbi__uint32 ioff=0, idata_limit=0, i, pal_len=0; +   int first=1,k,interlace=0, color=0, is_iphone=0; +   stbi__context *s = z->s; + +   z->expanded = NULL; +   z->idata = NULL; +   z->out = NULL; + +   if (!stbi__check_png_header(s)) return 0; + +   if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; + +   for (;;) { +      stbi__pngchunk c = stbi__get_chunk_header(s); +      switch (c.type) { +         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('C','g','B','I'): +            is_iphone = 1; +            stbi__skip(s, c.length); +            break; +         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','H','D','R'): { +            int comp,filter; +            if (!first) return stbi__err("multiple IHDR","Corrupt PNG"); +            first = 0; +            if (c.length != 13) return stbi__err("bad IHDR len","Corrupt PNG"); +            s->img_x = stbi__get32be(s); +            s->img_y = stbi__get32be(s); +            if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +            if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +            z->depth = stbi__get8(s);  if (z->depth != 1 && z->depth != 2 && z->depth != 4 && z->depth != 8 && z->depth != 16)  return stbi__err("1/2/4/8/16-bit only","PNG not supported: 1/2/4/8/16-bit only"); +            color = stbi__get8(s);  if (color > 6)         return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); +            if (color == 3 && z->depth == 16)                  return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); +            if (color == 3) pal_img_n = 3; else if (color & 1) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); +            comp  = stbi__get8(s);  if (comp) return stbi__err("bad comp method","Corrupt PNG"); +            filter= stbi__get8(s);  if (filter) return stbi__err("bad filter method","Corrupt PNG"); +            interlace = stbi__get8(s); if (interlace>1) return stbi__err("bad interlace method","Corrupt PNG"); +            if (!s->img_x || !s->img_y) return stbi__err("0-pixel image","Corrupt PNG"); +            if (!pal_img_n) { +               s->img_n = (color & 2 ? 3 : 1) + (color & 4 ? 1 : 0); +               if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / s->img_n < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); +            } else { +               // if paletted, then pal_n is our final components, and +               // img_n is # components to decompress/filter. +               s->img_n = 1; +               if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / 4 < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large","Corrupt PNG"); +            } +            // even with SCAN_header, have to scan to see if we have a tRNS +            break; +         } + +         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('P','L','T','E'):  { +            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); +            if (c.length > 256*3) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); +            pal_len = c.length / 3; +            if (pal_len * 3 != c.length) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); +            for (i=0; i < pal_len; ++i) { +               palette[i*4+0] = stbi__get8(s); +               palette[i*4+1] = stbi__get8(s); +               palette[i*4+2] = stbi__get8(s); +               palette[i*4+3] = 255; +            } +            break; +         } + +         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('t','R','N','S'): { +            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); +            if (z->idata) return stbi__err("tRNS after IDAT","Corrupt PNG"); +            if (pal_img_n) { +               if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { s->img_n = 4; return 1; } +               if (pal_len == 0) return stbi__err("tRNS before PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); +               if (c.length > pal_len) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG"); +               pal_img_n = 4; +               for (i=0; i < c.length; ++i) +                  palette[i*4+3] = stbi__get8(s); +            } else { +               if (!(s->img_n & 1)) return stbi__err("tRNS with alpha","Corrupt PNG"); +               if (c.length != (stbi__uint32) s->img_n*2) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG"); +               has_trans = 1; +               // non-paletted with tRNS = constant alpha. if header-scanning, we can stop now. +               if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { ++s->img_n; return 1; } +               if (z->depth == 16) { +                  for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k) // extra loop test to suppress false GCC warning +                     tc16[k] = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); // copy the values as-is +               } else { +                  for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k) +                     tc[k] = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) & 255) * stbi__depth_scale_table[z->depth]; // non 8-bit images will be larger +               } +            } +            break; +         } + +         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','D','A','T'): { +            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); +            if (pal_img_n && !pal_len) return stbi__err("no PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); +            if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { +               // header scan definitely stops at first IDAT +               if (pal_img_n) +                  s->img_n = pal_img_n; +               return 1; +            } +            if (c.length > (1u << 30)) return stbi__err("IDAT size limit", "IDAT section larger than 2^30 bytes"); +            if ((int)(ioff + c.length) < (int)ioff) return 0; +            if (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) { +               stbi__uint32 idata_limit_old = idata_limit; +               stbi_uc *p; +               if (idata_limit == 0) idata_limit = c.length > 4096 ? c.length : 4096; +               while (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) +                  idata_limit *= 2; +               STBI_NOTUSED(idata_limit_old); +               p = (stbi_uc *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->idata, idata_limit_old, idata_limit); if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +               z->idata = p; +            } +            if (!stbi__getn(s, z->idata+ioff,c.length)) return stbi__err("outofdata","Corrupt PNG"); +            ioff += c.length; +            break; +         } + +         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','E','N','D'): { +            stbi__uint32 raw_len, bpl; +            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); +            if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; +            if (z->idata == NULL) return stbi__err("no IDAT","Corrupt PNG"); +            // initial guess for decoded data size to avoid unnecessary reallocs +            bpl = (s->img_x * z->depth + 7) / 8; // bytes per line, per component +            raw_len = bpl * s->img_y * s->img_n /* pixels */ + s->img_y /* filter mode per row */; +            z->expanded = (stbi_uc *) stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag((char *) z->idata, ioff, raw_len, (int *) &raw_len, !is_iphone); +            if (z->expanded == NULL) return 0; // zlib should set error +            STBI_FREE(z->idata); z->idata = NULL; +            if ((req_comp == s->img_n+1 && req_comp != 3 && !pal_img_n) || has_trans) +               s->img_out_n = s->img_n+1; +            else +               s->img_out_n = s->img_n; +            if (!stbi__create_png_image(z, z->expanded, raw_len, s->img_out_n, z->depth, color, interlace)) return 0; +            if (has_trans) { +               if (z->depth == 16) { +                  if (!stbi__compute_transparency16(z, tc16, s->img_out_n)) return 0; +               } else { +                  if (!stbi__compute_transparency(z, tc, s->img_out_n)) return 0; +               } +            } +            if (is_iphone && stbi__de_iphone_flag && s->img_out_n > 2) +               stbi__de_iphone(z); +            if (pal_img_n) { +               // pal_img_n == 3 or 4 +               s->img_n = pal_img_n; // record the actual colors we had +               s->img_out_n = pal_img_n; +               if (req_comp >= 3) s->img_out_n = req_comp; +               if (!stbi__expand_png_palette(z, palette, pal_len, s->img_out_n)) +                  return 0; +            } else if (has_trans) { +               // non-paletted image with tRNS -> source image has (constant) alpha +               ++s->img_n; +            } +            STBI_FREE(z->expanded); z->expanded = NULL; +            // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC +            stbi__get32be(s); +            return 1; +         } + +         default: +            // if critical, fail +            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); +            if ((c.type & (1 << 29)) == 0) { +               #ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +               // not threadsafe +               static char invalid_chunk[] = "XXXX PNG chunk not known"; +               invalid_chunk[0] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 24); +               invalid_chunk[1] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 16); +               invalid_chunk[2] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >>  8); +               invalid_chunk[3] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >>  0); +               #endif +               return stbi__err(invalid_chunk, "PNG not supported: unknown PNG chunk type"); +            } +            stbi__skip(s, c.length); +            break; +      } +      // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC +      stbi__get32be(s); +   } +} + +static void *stbi__do_png(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *n, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   void *result=NULL; +   if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); +   if (stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_load, req_comp)) { +      if (p->depth <= 8) +         ri->bits_per_channel = 8; +      else if (p->depth == 16) +         ri->bits_per_channel = 16; +      else +         return stbi__errpuc("bad bits_per_channel", "PNG not supported: unsupported color depth"); +      result = p->out; +      p->out = NULL; +      if (req_comp && req_comp != p->s->img_out_n) { +         if (ri->bits_per_channel == 8) +            result = stbi__convert_format((unsigned char *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); +         else +            result = stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); +         p->s->img_out_n = req_comp; +         if (result == NULL) return result; +      } +      *x = p->s->img_x; +      *y = p->s->img_y; +      if (n) *n = p->s->img_n; +   } +   STBI_FREE(p->out);      p->out      = NULL; +   STBI_FREE(p->expanded); p->expanded = NULL; +   STBI_FREE(p->idata);    p->idata    = NULL; + +   return result; +} + +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   stbi__png p; +   p.s = s; +   return stbi__do_png(&p, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +} + +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r; +   r = stbi__check_png_header(s); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return r; +} + +static int stbi__png_info_raw(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   if (!stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_header, 0)) { +      stbi__rewind( p->s ); +      return 0; +   } +   if (x) *x = p->s->img_x; +   if (y) *y = p->s->img_y; +   if (comp) *comp = p->s->img_n; +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   stbi__png p; +   p.s = s; +   return stbi__png_info_raw(&p, x, y, comp); +} + +static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s) +{ +   stbi__png p; +   p.s = s; +   if (!stbi__png_info_raw(&p, NULL, NULL, NULL)) +	   return 0; +   if (p.depth != 16) { +      stbi__rewind(p.s); +      return 0; +   } +   return 1; +} +#endif + +// Microsoft/Windows BMP image + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_test_raw(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r; +   int sz; +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B') return 0; +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return 0; +   stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize +   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved +   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved +   stbi__get32le(s); // discard data offset +   sz = stbi__get32le(s); +   r = (sz == 12 || sz == 40 || sz == 56 || sz == 108 || sz == 124); +   return r; +} + +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r = stbi__bmp_test_raw(s); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return r; +} + + +// returns 0..31 for the highest set bit +static int stbi__high_bit(unsigned int z) +{ +   int n=0; +   if (z == 0) return -1; +   if (z >= 0x10000) { n += 16; z >>= 16; } +   if (z >= 0x00100) { n +=  8; z >>=  8; } +   if (z >= 0x00010) { n +=  4; z >>=  4; } +   if (z >= 0x00004) { n +=  2; z >>=  2; } +   if (z >= 0x00002) { n +=  1;/* >>=  1;*/ } +   return n; +} + +static int stbi__bitcount(unsigned int a) +{ +   a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >>  1) & 0x55555555); // max 2 +   a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >>  2) & 0x33333333); // max 4 +   a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits +   a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits +   a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits +   return a & 0xff; +} + +// extract an arbitrarily-aligned N-bit value (N=bits) +// from v, and then make it 8-bits long and fractionally +// extend it to full full range. +static int stbi__shiftsigned(unsigned int v, int shift, int bits) +{ +   static unsigned int mul_table[9] = { +      0, +      0xff/*0b11111111*/, 0x55/*0b01010101*/, 0x49/*0b01001001*/, 0x11/*0b00010001*/, +      0x21/*0b00100001*/, 0x41/*0b01000001*/, 0x81/*0b10000001*/, 0x01/*0b00000001*/, +   }; +   static unsigned int shift_table[9] = { +      0, 0,0,1,0,2,4,6,0, +   }; +   if (shift < 0) +      v <<= -shift; +   else +      v >>= shift; +   STBI_ASSERT(v < 256); +   v >>= (8-bits); +   STBI_ASSERT(bits >= 0 && bits <= 8); +   return (int) ((unsigned) v * mul_table[bits]) >> shift_table[bits]; +} + +typedef struct +{ +   int bpp, offset, hsz; +   unsigned int mr,mg,mb,ma, all_a; +   int extra_read; +} stbi__bmp_data; + +static int stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(stbi__bmp_data *info, int compress) +{ +   // BI_BITFIELDS specifies masks explicitly, don't override +   if (compress == 3) +      return 1; + +   if (compress == 0) { +      if (info->bpp == 16) { +         info->mr = 31u << 10; +         info->mg = 31u <<  5; +         info->mb = 31u <<  0; +      } else if (info->bpp == 32) { +         info->mr = 0xffu << 16; +         info->mg = 0xffu <<  8; +         info->mb = 0xffu <<  0; +         info->ma = 0xffu << 24; +         info->all_a = 0; // if all_a is 0 at end, then we loaded alpha channel but it was all 0 +      } else { +         // otherwise, use defaults, which is all-0 +         info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; +      } +      return 1; +   } +   return 0; // error +} + +static void *stbi__bmp_parse_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__bmp_data *info) +{ +   int hsz; +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B' || stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return stbi__errpuc("not BMP", "Corrupt BMP"); +   stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize +   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved +   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved +   info->offset = stbi__get32le(s); +   info->hsz = hsz = stbi__get32le(s); +   info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; +   info->extra_read = 14; + +   if (info->offset < 0) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + +   if (hsz != 12 && hsz != 40 && hsz != 56 && hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) return stbi__errpuc("unknown BMP", "BMP type not supported: unknown"); +   if (hsz == 12) { +      s->img_x = stbi__get16le(s); +      s->img_y = stbi__get16le(s); +   } else { +      s->img_x = stbi__get32le(s); +      s->img_y = stbi__get32le(s); +   } +   if (stbi__get16le(s) != 1) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); +   info->bpp = stbi__get16le(s); +   if (hsz != 12) { +      int compress = stbi__get32le(s); +      if (compress == 1 || compress == 2) return stbi__errpuc("BMP RLE", "BMP type not supported: RLE"); +      if (compress >= 4) return stbi__errpuc("BMP JPEG/PNG", "BMP type not supported: unsupported compression"); // this includes PNG/JPEG modes +      if (compress == 3 && info->bpp != 16 && info->bpp != 32) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); // bitfields requires 16 or 32 bits/pixel +      stbi__get32le(s); // discard sizeof +      stbi__get32le(s); // discard hres +      stbi__get32le(s); // discard vres +      stbi__get32le(s); // discard colorsused +      stbi__get32le(s); // discard max important +      if (hsz == 40 || hsz == 56) { +         if (hsz == 56) { +            stbi__get32le(s); +            stbi__get32le(s); +            stbi__get32le(s); +            stbi__get32le(s); +         } +         if (info->bpp == 16 || info->bpp == 32) { +            if (compress == 0) { +               stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); +            } else if (compress == 3) { +               info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); +               info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); +               info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); +               info->extra_read += 12; +               // not documented, but generated by photoshop and handled by mspaint +               if (info->mr == info->mg && info->mg == info->mb) { +                  // ?!?!? +                  return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); +               } +            } else +               return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); +         } +      } else { +         // V4/V5 header +         int i; +         if (hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) +            return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); +         info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); +         info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); +         info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); +         info->ma = stbi__get32le(s); +         if (compress != 3) // override mr/mg/mb unless in BI_BITFIELDS mode, as per docs +            stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); +         stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space +         for (i=0; i < 12; ++i) +            stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space parameters +         if (hsz == 124) { +            stbi__get32le(s); // discard rendering intent +            stbi__get32le(s); // discard offset of profile data +            stbi__get32le(s); // discard size of profile data +            stbi__get32le(s); // discard reserved +         } +      } +   } +   return (void *) 1; +} + + +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   stbi_uc *out; +   unsigned int mr=0,mg=0,mb=0,ma=0, all_a; +   stbi_uc pal[256][4]; +   int psize=0,i,j,width; +   int flip_vertically, pad, target; +   stbi__bmp_data info; +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + +   info.all_a = 255; +   if (stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info) == NULL) +      return NULL; // error code already set + +   flip_vertically = ((int) s->img_y) > 0; +   s->img_y = abs((int) s->img_y); + +   if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   mr = info.mr; +   mg = info.mg; +   mb = info.mb; +   ma = info.ma; +   all_a = info.all_a; + +   if (info.hsz == 12) { +      if (info.bpp < 24) +         psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - 24) / 3; +   } else { +      if (info.bpp < 16) +         psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz) >> 2; +   } +   if (psize == 0) { +      // accept some number of extra bytes after the header, but if the offset points either to before +      // the header ends or implies a large amount of extra data, reject the file as malformed +      int bytes_read_so_far = s->callback_already_read + (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); +      int header_limit = 1024; // max we actually read is below 256 bytes currently. +      int extra_data_limit = 256*4; // what ordinarily goes here is a palette; 256 entries*4 bytes is its max size. +      if (bytes_read_so_far <= 0 || bytes_read_so_far > header_limit) { +         return stbi__errpuc("bad header", "Corrupt BMP"); +      } +      // we established that bytes_read_so_far is positive and sensible. +      // the first half of this test rejects offsets that are either too small positives, or +      // negative, and guarantees that info.offset >= bytes_read_so_far > 0. this in turn +      // ensures the number computed in the second half of the test can't overflow. +      if (info.offset < bytes_read_so_far || info.offset - bytes_read_so_far > extra_data_limit) { +         return stbi__errpuc("bad offset", "Corrupt BMP"); +      } else { +         stbi__skip(s, info.offset - bytes_read_so_far); +      } +   } + +   if (info.bpp == 24 && ma == 0xff000000) +      s->img_n = 3; +   else +      s->img_n = ma ? 4 : 3; +   if (req_comp && req_comp >= 3) // we can directly decode 3 or 4 +      target = req_comp; +   else +      target = s->img_n; // if they want monochrome, we'll post-convert + +   // sanity-check size +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0)) +      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt BMP"); + +   out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0); +   if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   if (info.bpp < 16) { +      int z=0; +      if (psize == 0 || psize > 256) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("invalid", "Corrupt BMP"); } +      for (i=0; i < psize; ++i) { +         pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); +         pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); +         pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); +         if (info.hsz != 12) stbi__get8(s); +         pal[i][3] = 255; +      } +      stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz - psize * (info.hsz == 12 ? 3 : 4)); +      if (info.bpp == 1) width = (s->img_x + 7) >> 3; +      else if (info.bpp == 4) width = (s->img_x + 1) >> 1; +      else if (info.bpp == 8) width = s->img_x; +      else { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad bpp", "Corrupt BMP"); } +      pad = (-width)&3; +      if (info.bpp == 1) { +         for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { +            int bit_offset = 7, v = stbi__get8(s); +            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { +               int color = (v>>bit_offset)&0x1; +               out[z++] = pal[color][0]; +               out[z++] = pal[color][1]; +               out[z++] = pal[color][2]; +               if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; +               if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break; +               if((--bit_offset) < 0) { +                  bit_offset = 7; +                  v = stbi__get8(s); +               } +            } +            stbi__skip(s, pad); +         } +      } else { +         for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { +            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; i += 2) { +               int v=stbi__get8(s),v2=0; +               if (info.bpp == 4) { +                  v2 = v & 15; +                  v >>= 4; +               } +               out[z++] = pal[v][0]; +               out[z++] = pal[v][1]; +               out[z++] = pal[v][2]; +               if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; +               if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break; +               v = (info.bpp == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : v2; +               out[z++] = pal[v][0]; +               out[z++] = pal[v][1]; +               out[z++] = pal[v][2]; +               if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; +            } +            stbi__skip(s, pad); +         } +      } +   } else { +      int rshift=0,gshift=0,bshift=0,ashift=0,rcount=0,gcount=0,bcount=0,acount=0; +      int z = 0; +      int easy=0; +      stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz); +      if (info.bpp == 24) width = 3 * s->img_x; +      else if (info.bpp == 16) width = 2*s->img_x; +      else /* bpp = 32 and pad = 0 */ width=0; +      pad = (-width) & 3; +      if (info.bpp == 24) { +         easy = 1; +      } else if (info.bpp == 32) { +         if (mb == 0xff && mg == 0xff00 && mr == 0x00ff0000 && ma == 0xff000000) +            easy = 2; +      } +      if (!easy) { +         if (!mr || !mg || !mb) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); } +         // right shift amt to put high bit in position #7 +         rshift = stbi__high_bit(mr)-7; rcount = stbi__bitcount(mr); +         gshift = stbi__high_bit(mg)-7; gcount = stbi__bitcount(mg); +         bshift = stbi__high_bit(mb)-7; bcount = stbi__bitcount(mb); +         ashift = stbi__high_bit(ma)-7; acount = stbi__bitcount(ma); +         if (rcount > 8 || gcount > 8 || bcount > 8 || acount > 8) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); } +      } +      for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { +         if (easy) { +            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { +               unsigned char a; +               out[z+2] = stbi__get8(s); +               out[z+1] = stbi__get8(s); +               out[z+0] = stbi__get8(s); +               z += 3; +               a = (easy == 2 ? stbi__get8(s) : 255); +               all_a |= a; +               if (target == 4) out[z++] = a; +            } +         } else { +            int bpp = info.bpp; +            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { +               stbi__uint32 v = (bpp == 16 ? (stbi__uint32) stbi__get16le(s) : stbi__get32le(s)); +               unsigned int a; +               out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mr, rshift, rcount)); +               out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mg, gshift, gcount)); +               out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mb, bshift, bcount)); +               a = (ma ? stbi__shiftsigned(v & ma, ashift, acount) : 255); +               all_a |= a; +               if (target == 4) out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(a); +            } +         } +         stbi__skip(s, pad); +      } +   } + +   // if alpha channel is all 0s, replace with all 255s +   if (target == 4 && all_a == 0) +      for (i=4*s->img_x*s->img_y-1; i >= 0; i -= 4) +         out[i] = 255; + +   if (flip_vertically) { +      stbi_uc t; +      for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y>>1; ++j) { +         stbi_uc *p1 = out +      j     *s->img_x*target; +         stbi_uc *p2 = out + (s->img_y-1-j)*s->img_x*target; +         for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x*target; ++i) { +            t = p1[i]; p1[i] = p2[i]; p2[i] = t; +         } +      } +   } + +   if (req_comp && req_comp != target) { +      out = stbi__convert_format(out, target, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); +      if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure +   } + +   *x = s->img_x; +   *y = s->img_y; +   if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; +   return out; +} +#endif + +// Targa Truevision - TGA +// by Jonathan Dummer +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +// returns STBI_rgb or whatever, 0 on error +static int stbi__tga_get_comp(int bits_per_pixel, int is_grey, int* is_rgb16) +{ +   // only RGB or RGBA (incl. 16bit) or grey allowed +   if (is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 0; +   switch(bits_per_pixel) { +      case 8:  return STBI_grey; +      case 16: if(is_grey) return STBI_grey_alpha; +               // fallthrough +      case 15: if(is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 1; +               return STBI_rgb; +      case 24: // fallthrough +      case 32: return bits_per_pixel/8; +      default: return 0; +   } +} + +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +    int tga_w, tga_h, tga_comp, tga_image_type, tga_bits_per_pixel, tga_colormap_bpp; +    int sz, tga_colormap_type; +    stbi__get8(s);                   // discard Offset +    tga_colormap_type = stbi__get8(s); // colormap type +    if( tga_colormap_type > 1 ) { +        stbi__rewind(s); +        return 0;      // only RGB or indexed allowed +    } +    tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); // image type +    if ( tga_colormap_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image +        if (tga_image_type != 1 && tga_image_type != 9) { +            stbi__rewind(s); +            return 0; +        } +        stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries +        sz = stbi__get8(s);    //   check bits per palette color entry +        if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) { +            stbi__rewind(s); +            return 0; +        } +        stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip image x and y origin +        tga_colormap_bpp = sz; +    } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap - only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE +        if ( (tga_image_type != 2) && (tga_image_type != 3) && (tga_image_type != 10) && (tga_image_type != 11) ) { +            stbi__rewind(s); +            return 0; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE +        } +        stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin +        tga_colormap_bpp = 0; +    } +    tga_w = stbi__get16le(s); +    if( tga_w < 1 ) { +        stbi__rewind(s); +        return 0;   // test width +    } +    tga_h = stbi__get16le(s); +    if( tga_h < 1 ) { +        stbi__rewind(s); +        return 0;   // test height +    } +    tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel +    stbi__get8(s); // ignore alpha bits +    if (tga_colormap_bpp != 0) { +        if((tga_bits_per_pixel != 8) && (tga_bits_per_pixel != 16)) { +            // when using a colormap, tga_bits_per_pixel is the size of the indexes +            // I don't think anything but 8 or 16bit indexes makes sense +            stbi__rewind(s); +            return 0; +        } +        tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_colormap_bpp, 0, NULL); +    } else { +        tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3) || (tga_image_type == 11), NULL); +    } +    if(!tga_comp) { +      stbi__rewind(s); +      return 0; +    } +    if (x) *x = tga_w; +    if (y) *y = tga_h; +    if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; +    return 1;                   // seems to have passed everything +} + +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int res = 0; +   int sz, tga_color_type; +   stbi__get8(s);      //   discard Offset +   tga_color_type = stbi__get8(s);   //   color type +   if ( tga_color_type > 1 ) goto errorEnd;   //   only RGB or indexed allowed +   sz = stbi__get8(s);   //   image type +   if ( tga_color_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image +      if (sz != 1 && sz != 9) goto errorEnd; // colortype 1 demands image type 1 or 9 +      stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries +      sz = stbi__get8(s);    //   check bits per palette color entry +      if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd; +      stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip image x and y origin +   } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap +      if ( (sz != 2) && (sz != 3) && (sz != 10) && (sz != 11) ) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE +      stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin +   } +   if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd;      //   test width +   if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd;      //   test height +   sz = stbi__get8(s);   //   bits per pixel +   if ( (tga_color_type == 1) && (sz != 8) && (sz != 16) ) goto errorEnd; // for colormapped images, bpp is size of an index +   if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd; + +   res = 1; // if we got this far, everything's good and we can return 1 instead of 0 + +errorEnd: +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return res; +} + +// read 16bit value and convert to 24bit RGB +static void stbi__tga_read_rgb16(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc* out) +{ +   stbi__uint16 px = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16le(s); +   stbi__uint16 fiveBitMask = 31; +   // we have 3 channels with 5bits each +   int r = (px >> 10) & fiveBitMask; +   int g = (px >> 5) & fiveBitMask; +   int b = px & fiveBitMask; +   // Note that this saves the data in RGB(A) order, so it doesn't need to be swapped later +   out[0] = (stbi_uc)((r * 255)/31); +   out[1] = (stbi_uc)((g * 255)/31); +   out[2] = (stbi_uc)((b * 255)/31); + +   // some people claim that the most significant bit might be used for alpha +   // (possibly if an alpha-bit is set in the "image descriptor byte") +   // but that only made 16bit test images completely translucent.. +   // so let's treat all 15 and 16bit TGAs as RGB with no alpha. +} + +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   //   read in the TGA header stuff +   int tga_offset = stbi__get8(s); +   int tga_indexed = stbi__get8(s); +   int tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); +   int tga_is_RLE = 0; +   int tga_palette_start = stbi__get16le(s); +   int tga_palette_len = stbi__get16le(s); +   int tga_palette_bits = stbi__get8(s); +   int tga_x_origin = stbi__get16le(s); +   int tga_y_origin = stbi__get16le(s); +   int tga_width = stbi__get16le(s); +   int tga_height = stbi__get16le(s); +   int tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); +   int tga_comp, tga_rgb16=0; +   int tga_inverted = stbi__get8(s); +   // int tga_alpha_bits = tga_inverted & 15; // the 4 lowest bits - unused (useless?) +   //   image data +   unsigned char *tga_data; +   unsigned char *tga_palette = NULL; +   int i, j; +   unsigned char raw_data[4] = {0}; +   int RLE_count = 0; +   int RLE_repeating = 0; +   int read_next_pixel = 1; +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +   STBI_NOTUSED(tga_x_origin); // @TODO +   STBI_NOTUSED(tga_y_origin); // @TODO + +   if (tga_height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (tga_width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   //   do a tiny bit of precessing +   if ( tga_image_type >= 8 ) +   { +      tga_image_type -= 8; +      tga_is_RLE = 1; +   } +   tga_inverted = 1 - ((tga_inverted >> 5) & 1); + +   //   If I'm paletted, then I'll use the number of bits from the palette +   if ( tga_indexed ) tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_palette_bits, 0, &tga_rgb16); +   else tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3), &tga_rgb16); + +   if(!tga_comp) // shouldn't really happen, stbi__tga_test() should have ensured basic consistency +      return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "Can't find out TGA pixelformat"); + +   //   tga info +   *x = tga_width; +   *y = tga_height; +   if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; + +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0)) +      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt TGA"); + +   tga_data = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad3(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0); +   if (!tga_data) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   // skip to the data's starting position (offset usually = 0) +   stbi__skip(s, tga_offset ); + +   if ( !tga_indexed && !tga_is_RLE && !tga_rgb16 ) { +      for (i=0; i < tga_height; ++i) { +         int row = tga_inverted ? tga_height -i - 1 : i; +         stbi_uc *tga_row = tga_data + row*tga_width*tga_comp; +         stbi__getn(s, tga_row, tga_width * tga_comp); +      } +   } else  { +      //   do I need to load a palette? +      if ( tga_indexed) +      { +         if (tga_palette_len == 0) {  /* you have to have at least one entry! */ +            STBI_FREE(tga_data); +            return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); +         } + +         //   any data to skip? (offset usually = 0) +         stbi__skip(s, tga_palette_start ); +         //   load the palette +         tga_palette = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad2(tga_palette_len, tga_comp, 0); +         if (!tga_palette) { +            STBI_FREE(tga_data); +            return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +         } +         if (tga_rgb16) { +            stbi_uc *pal_entry = tga_palette; +            STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); +            for (i=0; i < tga_palette_len; ++i) { +               stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, pal_entry); +               pal_entry += tga_comp; +            } +         } else if (!stbi__getn(s, tga_palette, tga_palette_len * tga_comp)) { +               STBI_FREE(tga_data); +               STBI_FREE(tga_palette); +               return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); +         } +      } +      //   load the data +      for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) +      { +         //   if I'm in RLE mode, do I need to get a RLE stbi__pngchunk? +         if ( tga_is_RLE ) +         { +            if ( RLE_count == 0 ) +            { +               //   yep, get the next byte as a RLE command +               int RLE_cmd = stbi__get8(s); +               RLE_count = 1 + (RLE_cmd & 127); +               RLE_repeating = RLE_cmd >> 7; +               read_next_pixel = 1; +            } else if ( !RLE_repeating ) +            { +               read_next_pixel = 1; +            } +         } else +         { +            read_next_pixel = 1; +         } +         //   OK, if I need to read a pixel, do it now +         if ( read_next_pixel ) +         { +            //   load however much data we did have +            if ( tga_indexed ) +            { +               // read in index, then perform the lookup +               int pal_idx = (tga_bits_per_pixel == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : stbi__get16le(s); +               if ( pal_idx >= tga_palette_len ) { +                  // invalid index +                  pal_idx = 0; +               } +               pal_idx *= tga_comp; +               for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { +                  raw_data[j] = tga_palette[pal_idx+j]; +               } +            } else if(tga_rgb16) { +               STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); +               stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, raw_data); +            } else { +               //   read in the data raw +               for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { +                  raw_data[j] = stbi__get8(s); +               } +            } +            //   clear the reading flag for the next pixel +            read_next_pixel = 0; +         } // end of reading a pixel + +         // copy data +         for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) +           tga_data[i*tga_comp+j] = raw_data[j]; + +         //   in case we're in RLE mode, keep counting down +         --RLE_count; +      } +      //   do I need to invert the image? +      if ( tga_inverted ) +      { +         for (j = 0; j*2 < tga_height; ++j) +         { +            int index1 = j * tga_width * tga_comp; +            int index2 = (tga_height - 1 - j) * tga_width * tga_comp; +            for (i = tga_width * tga_comp; i > 0; --i) +            { +               unsigned char temp = tga_data[index1]; +               tga_data[index1] = tga_data[index2]; +               tga_data[index2] = temp; +               ++index1; +               ++index2; +            } +         } +      } +      //   clear my palette, if I had one +      if ( tga_palette != NULL ) +      { +         STBI_FREE( tga_palette ); +      } +   } + +   // swap RGB - if the source data was RGB16, it already is in the right order +   if (tga_comp >= 3 && !tga_rgb16) +   { +      unsigned char* tga_pixel = tga_data; +      for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) +      { +         unsigned char temp = tga_pixel[0]; +         tga_pixel[0] = tga_pixel[2]; +         tga_pixel[2] = temp; +         tga_pixel += tga_comp; +      } +   } + +   // convert to target component count +   if (req_comp && req_comp != tga_comp) +      tga_data = stbi__convert_format(tga_data, tga_comp, req_comp, tga_width, tga_height); + +   //   the things I do to get rid of an error message, and yet keep +   //   Microsoft's C compilers happy... [8^( +   tga_palette_start = tga_palette_len = tga_palette_bits = +         tga_x_origin = tga_y_origin = 0; +   STBI_NOTUSED(tga_palette_start); +   //   OK, done +   return tga_data; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Photoshop PSD loader -- PD by Thatcher Ulrich, integration by Nicolas Schulz, tweaked by STB + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r = (stbi__get32be(s) == 0x38425053); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return r; +} + +static int stbi__psd_decode_rle(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *p, int pixelCount) +{ +   int count, nleft, len; + +   count = 0; +   while ((nleft = pixelCount - count) > 0) { +      len = stbi__get8(s); +      if (len == 128) { +         // No-op. +      } else if (len < 128) { +         // Copy next len+1 bytes literally. +         len++; +         if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data +         count += len; +         while (len) { +            *p = stbi__get8(s); +            p += 4; +            len--; +         } +      } else if (len > 128) { +         stbi_uc   val; +         // Next -len+1 bytes in the dest are replicated from next source byte. +         // (Interpret len as a negative 8-bit int.) +         len = 257 - len; +         if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data +         val = stbi__get8(s); +         count += len; +         while (len) { +            *p = val; +            p += 4; +            len--; +         } +      } +   } + +   return 1; +} + +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) +{ +   int pixelCount; +   int channelCount, compression; +   int channel, i; +   int bitdepth; +   int w,h; +   stbi_uc *out; +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + +   // Check identifier +   if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053)   // "8BPS" +      return stbi__errpuc("not PSD", "Corrupt PSD image"); + +   // Check file type version. +   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) +      return stbi__errpuc("wrong version", "Unsupported version of PSD image"); + +   // Skip 6 reserved bytes. +   stbi__skip(s, 6 ); + +   // Read the number of channels (R, G, B, A, etc). +   channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) +      return stbi__errpuc("wrong channel count", "Unsupported number of channels in PSD image"); + +   // Read the rows and columns of the image. +   h = stbi__get32be(s); +   w = stbi__get32be(s); + +   if (h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   // Make sure the depth is 8 bits. +   bitdepth = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (bitdepth != 8 && bitdepth != 16) +      return stbi__errpuc("unsupported bit depth", "PSD bit depth is not 8 or 16 bit"); + +   // Make sure the color mode is RGB. +   // Valid options are: +   //   0: Bitmap +   //   1: Grayscale +   //   2: Indexed color +   //   3: RGB color +   //   4: CMYK color +   //   7: Multichannel +   //   8: Duotone +   //   9: Lab color +   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) +      return stbi__errpuc("wrong color format", "PSD is not in RGB color format"); + +   // Skip the Mode Data.  (It's the palette for indexed color; other info for other modes.) +   stbi__skip(s,stbi__get32be(s) ); + +   // Skip the image resources.  (resolution, pen tool paths, etc) +   stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) ); + +   // Skip the reserved data. +   stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) ); + +   // Find out if the data is compressed. +   // Known values: +   //   0: no compression +   //   1: RLE compressed +   compression = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (compression > 1) +      return stbi__errpuc("bad compression", "PSD has an unknown compression format"); + +   // Check size +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, w, h, 0)) +      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt PSD"); + +   // Create the destination image. + +   if (!compression && bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { +      out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(8, w, h, 0); +      ri->bits_per_channel = 16; +   } else +      out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * w*h); + +   if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   pixelCount = w*h; + +   // Initialize the data to zero. +   //memset( out, 0, pixelCount * 4 ); + +   // Finally, the image data. +   if (compression) { +      // RLE as used by .PSD and .TIFF +      // Loop until you get the number of unpacked bytes you are expecting: +      //     Read the next source byte into n. +      //     If n is between 0 and 127 inclusive, copy the next n+1 bytes literally. +      //     Else if n is between -127 and -1 inclusive, copy the next byte -n+1 times. +      //     Else if n is 128, noop. +      // Endloop + +      // The RLE-compressed data is preceded by a 2-byte data count for each row in the data, +      // which we're going to just skip. +      stbi__skip(s, h * channelCount * 2 ); + +      // Read the RLE data by channel. +      for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { +         stbi_uc *p; + +         p = out+channel; +         if (channel >= channelCount) { +            // Fill this channel with default data. +            for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) +               *p = (channel == 3 ? 255 : 0); +         } else { +            // Read the RLE data. +            if (!stbi__psd_decode_rle(s, p, pixelCount)) { +               STBI_FREE(out); +               return stbi__errpuc("corrupt", "bad RLE data"); +            } +         } +      } + +   } else { +      // We're at the raw image data.  It's each channel in order (Red, Green, Blue, Alpha, ...) +      // where each channel consists of an 8-bit (or 16-bit) value for each pixel in the image. + +      // Read the data by channel. +      for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { +         if (channel >= channelCount) { +            // Fill this channel with default data. +            if (bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { +               stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel; +               stbi__uint16 val = channel == 3 ? 65535 : 0; +               for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) +                  *q = val; +            } else { +               stbi_uc *p = out+channel; +               stbi_uc val = channel == 3 ? 255 : 0; +               for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) +                  *p = val; +            } +         } else { +            if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) {    // output bpc +               stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel; +               for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) +                  *q = (stbi__uint16) stbi__get16be(s); +            } else { +               stbi_uc *p = out+channel; +               if (bitdepth == 16) {  // input bpc +                  for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) +                     *p = (stbi_uc) (stbi__get16be(s) >> 8); +               } else { +                  for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) +                     *p = stbi__get8(s); +               } +            } +         } +      } +   } + +   // remove weird white matte from PSD +   if (channelCount >= 4) { +      if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { +         for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) { +            stbi__uint16 *pixel = (stbi__uint16 *) out + 4*i; +            if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 65535) { +               float a = pixel[3] / 65535.0f; +               float ra = 1.0f / a; +               float inv_a = 65535.0f * (1 - ra); +               pixel[0] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a); +               pixel[1] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a); +               pixel[2] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a); +            } +         } +      } else { +         for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) { +            unsigned char *pixel = out + 4*i; +            if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 255) { +               float a = pixel[3] / 255.0f; +               float ra = 1.0f / a; +               float inv_a = 255.0f * (1 - ra); +               pixel[0] = (unsigned char) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a); +               pixel[1] = (unsigned char) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a); +               pixel[2] = (unsigned char) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a); +            } +         } +      } +   } + +   // convert to desired output format +   if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) { +      if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) +         out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, 4, req_comp, w, h); +      else +         out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, w, h); +      if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure +   } + +   if (comp) *comp = 4; +   *y = h; +   *x = w; + +   return out; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Softimage PIC loader +// by Tom Seddon +// +// See http://softimage.wiki.softimage.com/index.php/INFO:_PIC_file_format +// See http://ozviz.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/softimagepic/ + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_is4(stbi__context *s,const char *str) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i<4; ++i) +      if (stbi__get8(s) != (stbi_uc)str[i]) +         return 0; + +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__pic_test_core(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int i; + +   if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) +      return 0; + +   for(i=0;i<84;++i) +      stbi__get8(s); + +   if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"PICT")) +      return 0; + +   return 1; +} + +typedef struct +{ +   stbi_uc size,type,channel; +} stbi__pic_packet; + +static stbi_uc *stbi__readval(stbi__context *s, int channel, stbi_uc *dest) +{ +   int mask=0x80, i; + +   for (i=0; i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) { +      if (channel & mask) { +         if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","PIC file too short"); +         dest[i]=stbi__get8(s); +      } +   } + +   return dest; +} + +static void stbi__copyval(int channel,stbi_uc *dest,const stbi_uc *src) +{ +   int mask=0x80,i; + +   for (i=0;i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) +      if (channel&mask) +         dest[i]=src[i]; +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__pic_load_core(stbi__context *s,int width,int height,int *comp, stbi_uc *result) +{ +   int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,y,chained; +   stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; + +   // this will (should...) cater for even some bizarre stuff like having data +    // for the same channel in multiple packets. +   do { +      stbi__pic_packet *packet; + +      if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0])) +         return stbi__errpuc("bad format","too many packets"); + +      packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + +      chained = stbi__get8(s); +      packet->size    = stbi__get8(s); +      packet->type    = stbi__get8(s); +      packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + +      act_comp |= packet->channel; + +      if (stbi__at_eof(s))          return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (reading packets)"); +      if (packet->size != 8)  return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet isn't 8bpp"); +   } while (chained); + +   *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); // has alpha channel? + +   for(y=0; y<height; ++y) { +      int packet_idx; + +      for(packet_idx=0; packet_idx < num_packets; ++packet_idx) { +         stbi__pic_packet *packet = &packets[packet_idx]; +         stbi_uc *dest = result+y*width*4; + +         switch (packet->type) { +            default: +               return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet has bad compression type"); + +            case 0: {//uncompressed +               int x; + +               for(x=0;x<width;++x, dest+=4) +                  if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,dest)) +                     return 0; +               break; +            } + +            case 1://Pure RLE +               { +                  int left=width, i; + +                  while (left>0) { +                     stbi_uc count,value[4]; + +                     count=stbi__get8(s); +                     if (stbi__at_eof(s))   return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pure read count)"); + +                     if (count > left) +                        count = (stbi_uc) left; + +                     if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value))  return 0; + +                     for(i=0; i<count; ++i,dest+=4) +                        stbi__copyval(packet->channel,dest,value); +                     left -= count; +                  } +               } +               break; + +            case 2: {//Mixed RLE +               int left=width; +               while (left>0) { +                  int count = stbi__get8(s), i; +                  if (stbi__at_eof(s))  return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (mixed read count)"); + +                  if (count >= 128) { // Repeated +                     stbi_uc value[4]; + +                     if (count==128) +                        count = stbi__get16be(s); +                     else +                        count -= 127; +                     if (count > left) +                        return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun"); + +                     if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value)) +                        return 0; + +                     for(i=0;i<count;++i, dest += 4) +                        stbi__copyval(packet->channel,dest,value); +                  } else { // Raw +                     ++count; +                     if (count>left) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun"); + +                     for(i=0;i<count;++i, dest+=4) +                        if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,dest)) +                           return 0; +                  } +                  left-=count; +               } +               break; +            } +         } +      } +   } + +   return result; +} + +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s,int *px,int *py,int *comp,int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   stbi_uc *result; +   int i, x,y, internal_comp; +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + +   if (!comp) comp = &internal_comp; + +   for (i=0; i<92; ++i) +      stbi__get8(s); + +   x = stbi__get16be(s); +   y = stbi__get16be(s); + +   if (y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   if (stbi__at_eof(s))  return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pic header)"); +   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(x, y, 4, 0)) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PIC image too large to decode"); + +   stbi__get32be(s); //skip `ratio' +   stbi__get16be(s); //skip `fields' +   stbi__get16be(s); //skip `pad' + +   // intermediate buffer is RGBA +   result = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, 4, 0); +   if (!result) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   memset(result, 0xff, x*y*4); + +   if (!stbi__pic_load_core(s,x,y,comp, result)) { +      STBI_FREE(result); +      result=0; +   } +   *px = x; +   *py = y; +   if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = *comp; +   result=stbi__convert_format(result,4,req_comp,x,y); + +   return result; +} + +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r = stbi__pic_test_core(s); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return r; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// GIF loader -- public domain by Jean-Marc Lienher -- simplified/shrunk by stb + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +typedef struct +{ +   stbi__int16 prefix; +   stbi_uc first; +   stbi_uc suffix; +} stbi__gif_lzw; + +typedef struct +{ +   int w,h; +   stbi_uc *out;                 // output buffer (always 4 components) +   stbi_uc *background;          // The current "background" as far as a gif is concerned +   stbi_uc *history; +   int flags, bgindex, ratio, transparent, eflags; +   stbi_uc  pal[256][4]; +   stbi_uc lpal[256][4]; +   stbi__gif_lzw codes[8192]; +   stbi_uc *color_table; +   int parse, step; +   int lflags; +   int start_x, start_y; +   int max_x, max_y; +   int cur_x, cur_y; +   int line_size; +   int delay; +} stbi__gif; + +static int stbi__gif_test_raw(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int sz; +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') return 0; +   sz = stbi__get8(s); +   if (sz != '9' && sz != '7') return 0; +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return 0; +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int r = stbi__gif_test_raw(s); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return r; +} + +static void stbi__gif_parse_colortable(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc pal[256][4], int num_entries, int transp) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) { +      pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); +      pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); +      pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); +      pal[i][3] = transp == i ? 0 : 255; +   } +} + +static int stbi__gif_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int is_info) +{ +   stbi_uc version; +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') +      return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + +   version = stbi__get8(s); +   if (version != '7' && version != '9')    return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); +   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a')                return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + +   stbi__g_failure_reason = ""; +   g->w = stbi__get16le(s); +   g->h = stbi__get16le(s); +   g->flags = stbi__get8(s); +   g->bgindex = stbi__get8(s); +   g->ratio = stbi__get8(s); +   g->transparent = -1; + +   if (g->w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (g->h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   if (comp != 0) *comp = 4;  // can't actually tell whether it's 3 or 4 until we parse the comments + +   if (is_info) return 1; + +   if (g->flags & 0x80) +      stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->pal, 2 << (g->flags & 7), -1); + +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__gif_info_raw(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   stbi__gif* g = (stbi__gif*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif)); +   if (!g) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 1)) { +      STBI_FREE(g); +      stbi__rewind( s ); +      return 0; +   } +   if (x) *x = g->w; +   if (y) *y = g->h; +   STBI_FREE(g); +   return 1; +} + +static void stbi__out_gif_code(stbi__gif *g, stbi__uint16 code) +{ +   stbi_uc *p, *c; +   int idx; + +   // recurse to decode the prefixes, since the linked-list is backwards, +   // and working backwards through an interleaved image would be nasty +   if (g->codes[code].prefix >= 0) +      stbi__out_gif_code(g, g->codes[code].prefix); + +   if (g->cur_y >= g->max_y) return; + +   idx = g->cur_x + g->cur_y; +   p = &g->out[idx]; +   g->history[idx / 4] = 1; + +   c = &g->color_table[g->codes[code].suffix * 4]; +   if (c[3] > 128) { // don't render transparent pixels; +      p[0] = c[2]; +      p[1] = c[1]; +      p[2] = c[0]; +      p[3] = c[3]; +   } +   g->cur_x += 4; + +   if (g->cur_x >= g->max_x) { +      g->cur_x = g->start_x; +      g->cur_y += g->step; + +      while (g->cur_y >= g->max_y && g->parse > 0) { +         g->step = (1 << g->parse) * g->line_size; +         g->cur_y = g->start_y + (g->step >> 1); +         --g->parse; +      } +   } +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__process_gif_raster(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g) +{ +   stbi_uc lzw_cs; +   stbi__int32 len, init_code; +   stbi__uint32 first; +   stbi__int32 codesize, codemask, avail, oldcode, bits, valid_bits, clear; +   stbi__gif_lzw *p; + +   lzw_cs = stbi__get8(s); +   if (lzw_cs > 12) return NULL; +   clear = 1 << lzw_cs; +   first = 1; +   codesize = lzw_cs + 1; +   codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; +   bits = 0; +   valid_bits = 0; +   for (init_code = 0; init_code < clear; init_code++) { +      g->codes[init_code].prefix = -1; +      g->codes[init_code].first = (stbi_uc) init_code; +      g->codes[init_code].suffix = (stbi_uc) init_code; +   } + +   // support no starting clear code +   avail = clear+2; +   oldcode = -1; + +   len = 0; +   for(;;) { +      if (valid_bits < codesize) { +         if (len == 0) { +            len = stbi__get8(s); // start new block +            if (len == 0) +               return g->out; +         } +         --len; +         bits |= (stbi__int32) stbi__get8(s) << valid_bits; +         valid_bits += 8; +      } else { +         stbi__int32 code = bits & codemask; +         bits >>= codesize; +         valid_bits -= codesize; +         // @OPTIMIZE: is there some way we can accelerate the non-clear path? +         if (code == clear) {  // clear code +            codesize = lzw_cs + 1; +            codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; +            avail = clear + 2; +            oldcode = -1; +            first = 0; +         } else if (code == clear + 1) { // end of stream code +            stbi__skip(s, len); +            while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) > 0) +               stbi__skip(s,len); +            return g->out; +         } else if (code <= avail) { +            if (first) { +               return stbi__errpuc("no clear code", "Corrupt GIF"); +            } + +            if (oldcode >= 0) { +               p = &g->codes[avail++]; +               if (avail > 8192) { +                  return stbi__errpuc("too many codes", "Corrupt GIF"); +               } + +               p->prefix = (stbi__int16) oldcode; +               p->first = g->codes[oldcode].first; +               p->suffix = (code == avail) ? p->first : g->codes[code].first; +            } else if (code == avail) +               return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + +            stbi__out_gif_code(g, (stbi__uint16) code); + +            if ((avail & codemask) == 0 && avail <= 0x0FFF) { +               codesize++; +               codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; +            } + +            oldcode = code; +         } else { +            return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); +         } +      } +   } +} + +// this function is designed to support animated gifs, although stb_image doesn't support it +// two back is the image from two frames ago, used for a very specific disposal format +static stbi_uc *stbi__gif_load_next(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi_uc *two_back) +{ +   int dispose; +   int first_frame; +   int pi; +   int pcount; +   STBI_NOTUSED(req_comp); + +   // on first frame, any non-written pixels get the background colour (non-transparent) +   first_frame = 0; +   if (g->out == 0) { +      if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp,0)) return 0; // stbi__g_failure_reason set by stbi__gif_header +      if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, g->w, g->h, 0)) +         return stbi__errpuc("too large", "GIF image is too large"); +      pcount = g->w * g->h; +      g->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); +      g->background = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); +      g->history = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(pcount); +      if (!g->out || !g->background || !g->history) +         return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +      // image is treated as "transparent" at the start - ie, nothing overwrites the current background; +      // background colour is only used for pixels that are not rendered first frame, after that "background" +      // color refers to the color that was there the previous frame. +      memset(g->out, 0x00, 4 * pcount); +      memset(g->background, 0x00, 4 * pcount); // state of the background (starts transparent) +      memset(g->history, 0x00, pcount);        // pixels that were affected previous frame +      first_frame = 1; +   } else { +      // second frame - how do we dispose of the previous one? +      dispose = (g->eflags & 0x1C) >> 2; +      pcount = g->w * g->h; + +      if ((dispose == 3) && (two_back == 0)) { +         dispose = 2; // if I don't have an image to revert back to, default to the old background +      } + +      if (dispose == 3) { // use previous graphic +         for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { +            if (g->history[pi]) { +               memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &two_back[pi * 4], 4 ); +            } +         } +      } else if (dispose == 2) { +         // restore what was changed last frame to background before that frame; +         for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { +            if (g->history[pi]) { +               memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &g->background[pi * 4], 4 ); +            } +         } +      } else { +         // This is a non-disposal case eithe way, so just +         // leave the pixels as is, and they will become the new background +         // 1: do not dispose +         // 0:  not specified. +      } + +      // background is what out is after the undoing of the previou frame; +      memcpy( g->background, g->out, 4 * g->w * g->h ); +   } + +   // clear my history; +   memset( g->history, 0x00, g->w * g->h );        // pixels that were affected previous frame + +   for (;;) { +      int tag = stbi__get8(s); +      switch (tag) { +         case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */ +         { +            stbi__int32 x, y, w, h; +            stbi_uc *o; + +            x = stbi__get16le(s); +            y = stbi__get16le(s); +            w = stbi__get16le(s); +            h = stbi__get16le(s); +            if (((x + w) > (g->w)) || ((y + h) > (g->h))) +               return stbi__errpuc("bad Image Descriptor", "Corrupt GIF"); + +            g->line_size = g->w * 4; +            g->start_x = x * 4; +            g->start_y = y * g->line_size; +            g->max_x   = g->start_x + w * 4; +            g->max_y   = g->start_y + h * g->line_size; +            g->cur_x   = g->start_x; +            g->cur_y   = g->start_y; + +            // if the width of the specified rectangle is 0, that means +            // we may not see *any* pixels or the image is malformed; +            // to make sure this is caught, move the current y down to +            // max_y (which is what out_gif_code checks). +            if (w == 0) +               g->cur_y = g->max_y; + +            g->lflags = stbi__get8(s); + +            if (g->lflags & 0x40) { +               g->step = 8 * g->line_size; // first interlaced spacing +               g->parse = 3; +            } else { +               g->step = g->line_size; +               g->parse = 0; +            } + +            if (g->lflags & 0x80) { +               stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->lpal, 2 << (g->lflags & 7), g->eflags & 0x01 ? g->transparent : -1); +               g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->lpal; +            } else if (g->flags & 0x80) { +               g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->pal; +            } else +               return stbi__errpuc("missing color table", "Corrupt GIF"); + +            o = stbi__process_gif_raster(s, g); +            if (!o) return NULL; + +            // if this was the first frame, +            pcount = g->w * g->h; +            if (first_frame && (g->bgindex > 0)) { +               // if first frame, any pixel not drawn to gets the background color +               for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { +                  if (g->history[pi] == 0) { +                     g->pal[g->bgindex][3] = 255; // just in case it was made transparent, undo that; It will be reset next frame if need be; +                     memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &g->pal[g->bgindex], 4 ); +                  } +               } +            } + +            return o; +         } + +         case 0x21: // Comment Extension. +         { +            int len; +            int ext = stbi__get8(s); +            if (ext == 0xF9) { // Graphic Control Extension. +               len = stbi__get8(s); +               if (len == 4) { +                  g->eflags = stbi__get8(s); +                  g->delay = 10 * stbi__get16le(s); // delay - 1/100th of a second, saving as 1/1000ths. + +                  // unset old transparent +                  if (g->transparent >= 0) { +                     g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 255; +                  } +                  if (g->eflags & 0x01) { +                     g->transparent = stbi__get8(s); +                     if (g->transparent >= 0) { +                        g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 0; +                     } +                  } else { +                     // don't need transparent +                     stbi__skip(s, 1); +                     g->transparent = -1; +                  } +               } else { +                  stbi__skip(s, len); +                  break; +               } +            } +            while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) != 0) { +               stbi__skip(s, len); +            } +            break; +         } + +         case 0x3B: // gif stream termination code +            return (stbi_uc *) s; // using '1' causes warning on some compilers + +         default: +            return stbi__errpuc("unknown code", "Corrupt GIF"); +      } +   } +} + +static void *stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(stbi__gif *g, stbi_uc *out, int **delays) +{ +   STBI_FREE(g->out); +   STBI_FREE(g->history); +   STBI_FREE(g->background); + +   if (out) STBI_FREE(out); +   if (delays && *delays) STBI_FREE(*delays); +   return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +} + +static void *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ +   if (stbi__gif_test(s)) { +      int layers = 0; +      stbi_uc *u = 0; +      stbi_uc *out = 0; +      stbi_uc *two_back = 0; +      stbi__gif g; +      int stride; +      int out_size = 0; +      int delays_size = 0; + +      STBI_NOTUSED(out_size); +      STBI_NOTUSED(delays_size); + +      memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); +      if (delays) { +         *delays = 0; +      } + +      do { +         u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, two_back); +         if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0;  // end of animated gif marker + +         if (u) { +            *x = g.w; +            *y = g.h; +            ++layers; +            stride = g.w * g.h * 4; + +            if (out) { +               void *tmp = (stbi_uc*) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED( out, out_size, layers * stride ); +               if (!tmp) +                  return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); +               else { +                   out = (stbi_uc*) tmp; +                   out_size = layers * stride; +               } + +               if (delays) { +                  int *new_delays = (int*) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED( *delays, delays_size, sizeof(int) * layers ); +                  if (!new_delays) +                     return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); +                  *delays = new_delays; +                  delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); +               } +            } else { +               out = (stbi_uc*)stbi__malloc( layers * stride ); +               if (!out) +                  return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); +               out_size = layers * stride; +               if (delays) { +                  *delays = (int*) stbi__malloc( layers * sizeof(int) ); +                  if (!*delays) +                     return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); +                  delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); +               } +            } +            memcpy( out + ((layers - 1) * stride), u, stride ); +            if (layers >= 2) { +               two_back = out - 2 * stride; +            } + +            if (delays) { +               (*delays)[layers - 1U] = g.delay; +            } +         } +      } while (u != 0); + +      // free temp buffer; +      STBI_FREE(g.out); +      STBI_FREE(g.history); +      STBI_FREE(g.background); + +      // do the final conversion after loading everything; +      if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) +         out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, layers * g.w, g.h); + +      *z = layers; +      return out; +   } else { +      return stbi__errpuc("not GIF", "Image was not as a gif type."); +   } +} + +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   stbi_uc *u = 0; +   stbi__gif g; +   memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + +   u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, 0); +   if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0;  // end of animated gif marker +   if (u) { +      *x = g.w; +      *y = g.h; + +      // moved conversion to after successful load so that the same +      // can be done for multiple frames. +      if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) +         u = stbi__convert_format(u, 4, req_comp, g.w, g.h); +   } else if (g.out) { +      // if there was an error and we allocated an image buffer, free it! +      STBI_FREE(g.out); +   } + +   // free buffers needed for multiple frame loading; +   STBI_FREE(g.history); +   STBI_FREE(g.background); + +   return u; +} + +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   return stbi__gif_info_raw(s,x,y,comp); +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Radiance RGBE HDR loader +// originally by Nicolas Schulz +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static int stbi__hdr_test_core(stbi__context *s, const char *signature) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; signature[i]; ++i) +      if (stbi__get8(s) != signature[i]) +          return 0; +   stbi__rewind(s); +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context* s) +{ +   int r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RADIANCE\n"); +   stbi__rewind(s); +   if(!r) { +       r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RGBE\n"); +       stbi__rewind(s); +   } +   return r; +} + +#define STBI__HDR_BUFLEN  1024 +static char *stbi__hdr_gettoken(stbi__context *z, char *buffer) +{ +   int len=0; +   char c = '\0'; + +   c = (char) stbi__get8(z); + +   while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && c != '\n') { +      buffer[len++] = c; +      if (len == STBI__HDR_BUFLEN-1) { +         // flush to end of line +         while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && stbi__get8(z) != '\n') +            ; +         break; +      } +      c = (char) stbi__get8(z); +   } + +   buffer[len] = 0; +   return buffer; +} + +static void stbi__hdr_convert(float *output, stbi_uc *input, int req_comp) +{ +   if ( input[3] != 0 ) { +      float f1; +      // Exponent +      f1 = (float) ldexp(1.0f, input[3] - (int)(128 + 8)); +      if (req_comp <= 2) +         output[0] = (input[0] + input[1] + input[2]) * f1 / 3; +      else { +         output[0] = input[0] * f1; +         output[1] = input[1] * f1; +         output[2] = input[2] * f1; +      } +      if (req_comp == 2) output[1] = 1; +      if (req_comp == 4) output[3] = 1; +   } else { +      switch (req_comp) { +         case 4: output[3] = 1; /* fallthrough */ +         case 3: output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = 0; +                 break; +         case 2: output[1] = 1; /* fallthrough */ +         case 1: output[0] = 0; +                 break; +      } +   } +} + +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; +   char *token; +   int valid = 0; +   int width, height; +   stbi_uc *scanline; +   float *hdr_data; +   int len; +   unsigned char count, value; +   int i, j, k, c1,c2, z; +   const char *headerToken; +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + +   // Check identifier +   headerToken = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); +   if (strcmp(headerToken, "#?RADIANCE") != 0 && strcmp(headerToken, "#?RGBE") != 0) +      return stbi__errpf("not HDR", "Corrupt HDR image"); + +   // Parse header +   for(;;) { +      token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); +      if (token[0] == 0) break; +      if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; +   } + +   if (!valid)    return stbi__errpf("unsupported format", "Unsupported HDR format"); + +   // Parse width and height +   // can't use sscanf() if we're not using stdio! +   token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); +   if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3))  return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); +   token += 3; +   height = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10); +   while (*token == ' ') ++token; +   if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3))  return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); +   token += 3; +   width = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10); + +   if (height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   *x = width; +   *y = height; + +   if (comp) *comp = 3; +   if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = 3; + +   if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0)) +      return stbi__errpf("too large", "HDR image is too large"); + +   // Read data +   hdr_data = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0); +   if (!hdr_data) +      return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + +   // Load image data +   // image data is stored as some number of sca +   if ( width < 8 || width >= 32768) { +      // Read flat data +      for (j=0; j < height; ++j) { +         for (i=0; i < width; ++i) { +            stbi_uc rgbe[4]; +           main_decode_loop: +            stbi__getn(s, rgbe, 4); +            stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + j * width * req_comp + i * req_comp, rgbe, req_comp); +         } +      } +   } else { +      // Read RLE-encoded data +      scanline = NULL; + +      for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { +         c1 = stbi__get8(s); +         c2 = stbi__get8(s); +         len = stbi__get8(s); +         if (c1 != 2 || c2 != 2 || (len & 0x80)) { +            // not run-length encoded, so we have to actually use THIS data as a decoded +            // pixel (note this can't be a valid pixel--one of RGB must be >= 128) +            stbi_uc rgbe[4]; +            rgbe[0] = (stbi_uc) c1; +            rgbe[1] = (stbi_uc) c2; +            rgbe[2] = (stbi_uc) len; +            rgbe[3] = (stbi_uc) stbi__get8(s); +            stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data, rgbe, req_comp); +            i = 1; +            j = 0; +            STBI_FREE(scanline); +            goto main_decode_loop; // yes, this makes no sense +         } +         len <<= 8; +         len |= stbi__get8(s); +         if (len != width) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("invalid decoded scanline length", "corrupt HDR"); } +         if (scanline == NULL) { +            scanline = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(width, 4, 0); +            if (!scanline) { +               STBI_FREE(hdr_data); +               return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +            } +         } + +         for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) { +            int nleft; +            i = 0; +            while ((nleft = width - i) > 0) { +               count = stbi__get8(s); +               if (count > 128) { +                  // Run +                  value = stbi__get8(s); +                  count -= 128; +                  if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); } +                  for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) +                     scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = value; +               } else { +                  // Dump +                  if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); } +                  for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) +                     scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = stbi__get8(s); +               } +            } +         } +         for (i=0; i < width; ++i) +            stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data+(j*width + i)*req_comp, scanline + i*4, req_comp); +      } +      if (scanline) +         STBI_FREE(scanline); +   } + +   return hdr_data; +} + +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; +   char *token; +   int valid = 0; +   int dummy; + +   if (!x) x = &dummy; +   if (!y) y = &dummy; +   if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + +   if (stbi__hdr_test(s) == 0) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } + +   for(;;) { +      token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); +      if (token[0] == 0) break; +      if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; +   } + +   if (!valid) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); +   if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   token += 3; +   *y = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10); +   while (*token == ' ') ++token; +   if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   token += 3; +   *x = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10); +   *comp = 3; +   return 1; +} +#endif // STBI_NO_HDR + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   void *p; +   stbi__bmp_data info; + +   info.all_a = 255; +   p = stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info); +   if (p == NULL) { +      stbi__rewind( s ); +      return 0; +   } +   if (x) *x = s->img_x; +   if (y) *y = s->img_y; +   if (comp) { +      if (info.bpp == 24 && info.ma == 0xff000000) +         *comp = 3; +      else +         *comp = info.ma ? 4 : 3; +   } +   return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   int channelCount, dummy, depth; +   if (!x) x = &dummy; +   if (!y) y = &dummy; +   if (!comp) comp = &dummy; +   if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   stbi__skip(s, 6); +   channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   *y = stbi__get32be(s); +   *x = stbi__get32be(s); +   depth = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (depth != 8 && depth != 16) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   *comp = 4; +   return 1; +} + +static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s) +{ +   int channelCount, depth; +   if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   stbi__skip(s, 6); +   channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); +   STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); +   depth = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (depth != 16) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,chained,dummy; +   stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; + +   if (!x) x = &dummy; +   if (!y) y = &dummy; +   if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + +   if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) { +      stbi__rewind(s); +      return 0; +   } + +   stbi__skip(s, 88); + +   *x = stbi__get16be(s); +   *y = stbi__get16be(s); +   if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { +      stbi__rewind( s); +      return 0; +   } +   if ( (*x) != 0 && (1 << 28) / (*x) < (*y)) { +      stbi__rewind( s ); +      return 0; +   } + +   stbi__skip(s, 8); + +   do { +      stbi__pic_packet *packet; + +      if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0])) +         return 0; + +      packet = &packets[num_packets++]; +      chained = stbi__get8(s); +      packet->size    = stbi__get8(s); +      packet->type    = stbi__get8(s); +      packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); +      act_comp |= packet->channel; + +      if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { +          stbi__rewind( s ); +          return 0; +      } +      if (packet->size != 8) { +          stbi__rewind( s ); +          return 0; +      } +   } while (chained); + +   *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); + +   return 1; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Portable Gray Map and Portable Pixel Map loader +// by Ken Miller +// +// PGM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html +// PPM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html +// +// Known limitations: +//    Does not support comments in the header section +//    Does not support ASCII image data (formats P2 and P3) + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + +static int      stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s) +{ +   char p, t; +   p = (char) stbi__get8(s); +   t = (char) stbi__get8(s); +   if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { +       stbi__rewind( s ); +       return 0; +   } +   return 1; +} + +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ +   stbi_uc *out; +   STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + +   ri->bits_per_channel = stbi__pnm_info(s, (int *)&s->img_x, (int *)&s->img_y, (int *)&s->img_n); +   if (ri->bits_per_channel == 0) +      return 0; + +   if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); +   if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + +   *x = s->img_x; +   *y = s->img_y; +   if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; + +   if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0)) +      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PNM too large"); + +   out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad4(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0); +   if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +   if (!stbi__getn(s, out, s->img_n * s->img_x * s->img_y * (ri->bits_per_channel / 8))) { +      STBI_FREE(out); +      return stbi__errpuc("bad PNM", "PNM file truncated"); +   } + +   if (req_comp && req_comp != s->img_n) { +      if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { +         out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); +      } else { +         out = stbi__convert_format(out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); +      } +      if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure +   } +   return out; +} + +static int      stbi__pnm_isspace(char c) +{ +   return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r'; +} + +static void     stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(stbi__context *s, char *c) +{ +   for (;;) { +      while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isspace(*c)) +         *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + +      if (stbi__at_eof(s) || *c != '#') +         break; + +      while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r' ) +         *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); +   } +} + +static int      stbi__pnm_isdigit(char c) +{ +   return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; +} + +static int      stbi__pnm_getinteger(stbi__context *s, char *c) +{ +   int value = 0; + +   while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isdigit(*c)) { +      value = value*10 + (*c - '0'); +      *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); +      if((value > 214748364) || (value == 214748364 && *c > '7')) +          return stbi__err("integer parse overflow", "Parsing an integer in the PPM header overflowed a 32-bit int"); +   } + +   return value; +} + +static int      stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   int maxv, dummy; +   char c, p, t; + +   if (!x) x = &dummy; +   if (!y) y = &dummy; +   if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + +   stbi__rewind(s); + +   // Get identifier +   p = (char) stbi__get8(s); +   t = (char) stbi__get8(s); +   if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { +       stbi__rewind(s); +       return 0; +   } + +   *comp = (t == '6') ? 3 : 1;  // '5' is 1-component .pgm; '6' is 3-component .ppm + +   c = (char) stbi__get8(s); +   stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + +   *x = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read width +   if(*x == 0) +       return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); +   stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + +   *y = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read height +   if (*y == 0) +       return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); +   stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + +   maxv = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c);  // read max value +   if (maxv > 65535) +      return stbi__err("max value > 65535", "PPM image supports only 8-bit and 16-bit images"); +   else if (maxv > 255) +      return 16; +   else +      return 8; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s) +{ +   if (stbi__pnm_info(s, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 16) +	   return 1; +   return 0; +} +#endif + +static int stbi__info_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG +   if (stbi__jpeg_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +   if (stbi__png_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +   if (stbi__gif_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +   if (stbi__bmp_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +   if (stbi__psd_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +   if (stbi__pic_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM +   if (stbi__pnm_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +   if (stbi__hdr_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1; +   #endif + +   // test tga last because it's a crappy test! +   #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +   if (stbi__tga_info(s, x, y, comp)) +       return 1; +   #endif +   return stbi__err("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +static int stbi__is_16_main(stbi__context *s) +{ +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +   if (stbi__png_is16(s))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +   if (stbi__psd_is16(s))  return 1; +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM +   if (stbi__pnm_is16(s))  return 1; +   #endif +   return 0; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +    FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +    int result; +    if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); +    result = stbi_info_from_file(f, x, y, comp); +    fclose(f); +    return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   int r; +   stbi__context s; +   long pos = ftell(f); +   stbi__start_file(&s, f); +   r = stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); +   fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET); +   return r; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const *filename) +{ +    FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +    int result; +    if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); +    result = stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(f); +    fclose(f); +    return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f) +{ +   int r; +   stbi__context s; +   long pos = ftell(f); +   stbi__start_file(&s, f); +   r = stbi__is_16_main(&s); +   fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET); +   return r; +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); +   return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user); +   return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); +   return stbi__is_16_main(&s); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user) +{ +   stbi__context s; +   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user); +   return stbi__is_16_main(&s); +} + +#endif // STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + +/* +   revision history: +      2.20  (2019-02-07) support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs +      2.19  (2018-02-11) fix warning +      2.18  (2018-01-30) fix warnings +      2.17  (2018-01-29) change sbti__shiftsigned to avoid clang -O2 bug +                         1-bit BMP +                         *_is_16_bit api +                         avoid warnings +      2.16  (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit variants; +                         STBI_NO_STDIO works again; +                         compilation fixes; +                         fix rounding in unpremultiply; +                         optimize vertical flip; +                         disable raw_len validation; +                         documentation fixes +      2.15  (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4 bug; now all Imagenet JPGs decode; +                         warning fixes; disable run-time SSE detection on gcc; +                         uniform handling of optional "return" values; +                         thread-safe initialization of zlib tables +      2.14  (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs +      2.13  (2016-11-29) add 16-bit API, only supported for PNG right now +      2.12  (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes +      2.11  (2016-04-02) allocate large structures on the stack +                         remove white matting for transparent PSD +                         fix reported channel count for PNG & BMP +                         re-enable SSE2 in non-gcc 64-bit +                         support RGB-formatted JPEG +                         read 16-bit PNGs (only as 8-bit) +      2.10  (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 by STBI_REALLOC_SIZED +      2.09  (2016-01-16) allow comments in PNM files +                         16-bit-per-pixel TGA (not bit-per-component) +                         info() for TGA could break due to .hdr handling +                         info() for BMP to shares code instead of sloppy parse +                         can use STBI_REALLOC_SIZED if allocator doesn't support realloc +                         code cleanup +      2.08  (2015-09-13) fix to 2.07 cleanup, reading RGB PSD as RGBA +      2.07  (2015-09-13) fix compiler warnings +                         partial animated GIF support +                         limited 16-bpc PSD support +                         #ifdef unused functions +                         bug with < 92 byte PIC,PNM,HDR,TGA +      2.06  (2015-04-19) fix bug where PSD returns wrong '*comp' value +      2.05  (2015-04-19) fix bug in progressive JPEG handling, fix warning +      2.04  (2015-04-15) try to re-enable SIMD on MinGW 64-bit +      2.03  (2015-04-12) extra corruption checking (mmozeiko) +                         stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load (nguillemot) +                         fix NEON support; fix mingw support +      2.02  (2015-01-19) fix incorrect assert, fix warning +      2.01  (2015-01-17) fix various warnings; suppress SIMD on gcc 32-bit without -msse2 +      2.00b (2014-12-25) fix STBI_MALLOC in progressive JPEG +      2.00  (2014-12-25) optimize JPG, including x86 SSE2 & NEON SIMD (ryg) +                         progressive JPEG (stb) +                         PGM/PPM support (Ken Miller) +                         STBI_MALLOC,STBI_REALLOC,STBI_FREE +                         GIF bugfix -- seemingly never worked +                         STBI_NO_*, STBI_ONLY_* +      1.48  (2014-12-14) fix incorrectly-named assert() +      1.47  (2014-12-14) 1/2/4-bit PNG support, both direct and paletted (Omar Cornut & stb) +                         optimize PNG (ryg) +                         fix bug in interlaced PNG with user-specified channel count (stb) +      1.46  (2014-08-26) +              fix broken tRNS chunk (colorkey-style transparency) in non-paletted PNG +      1.45  (2014-08-16) +              fix MSVC-ARM internal compiler error by wrapping malloc +      1.44  (2014-08-07) +              various warning fixes from Ronny Chevalier +      1.43  (2014-07-15) +              fix MSVC-only compiler problem in code changed in 1.42 +      1.42  (2014-07-09) +              don't define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS (affects user code) +              fixes to stbi__cleanup_jpeg path +              added STBI_ASSERT to avoid requiring assert.h +      1.41  (2014-06-25) +              fix search&replace from 1.36 that messed up comments/error messages +      1.40  (2014-06-22) +              fix gcc struct-initialization warning +      1.39  (2014-06-15) +              fix to TGA optimization when req_comp != number of components in TGA; +              fix to GIF loading because BMP wasn't rewinding (whoops, no GIFs in my test suite) +              add support for BMP version 5 (more ignored fields) +      1.38  (2014-06-06) +              suppress MSVC warnings on integer casts truncating values +              fix accidental rename of 'skip' field of I/O +      1.37  (2014-06-04) +              remove duplicate typedef +      1.36  (2014-06-03) +              convert to header file single-file library +              if de-iphone isn't set, load iphone images color-swapped instead of returning NULL +      1.35  (2014-05-27) +              various warnings +              fix broken STBI_SIMD path +              fix bug where stbi_load_from_file no longer left file pointer in correct place +              fix broken non-easy path for 32-bit BMP (possibly never used) +              TGA optimization by Arseny Kapoulkine +      1.34  (unknown) +              use STBI_NOTUSED in stbi__resample_row_generic(), fix one more leak in tga failure case +      1.33  (2011-07-14) +              make stbi_is_hdr work in STBI_NO_HDR (as specified), minor compiler-friendly improvements +      1.32  (2011-07-13) +              support for "info" function for all supported filetypes (SpartanJ) +      1.31  (2011-06-20) +              a few more leak fixes, bug in PNG handling (SpartanJ) +      1.30  (2011-06-11) +              added ability to load files via callbacks to accomidate custom input streams (Ben Wenger) +              removed deprecated format-specific test/load functions +              removed support for installable file formats (stbi_loader) -- would have been broken for IO callbacks anyway +              error cases in bmp and tga give messages and don't leak (Raymond Barbiero, grisha) +              fix inefficiency in decoding 32-bit BMP (David Woo) +      1.29  (2010-08-16) +              various warning fixes from Aurelien Pocheville +      1.28  (2010-08-01) +              fix bug in GIF palette transparency (SpartanJ) +      1.27  (2010-08-01) +              cast-to-stbi_uc to fix warnings +      1.26  (2010-07-24) +              fix bug in file buffering for PNG reported by SpartanJ +      1.25  (2010-07-17) +              refix trans_data warning (Won Chun) +      1.24  (2010-07-12) +              perf improvements reading from files on platforms with lock-heavy fgetc() +              minor perf improvements for jpeg +              deprecated type-specific functions so we'll get feedback if they're needed +              attempt to fix trans_data warning (Won Chun) +      1.23    fixed bug in iPhone support +      1.22  (2010-07-10) +              removed image *writing* support +              stbi_info support from Jetro Lauha +              GIF support from Jean-Marc Lienher +              iPhone PNG-extensions from James Brown +              warning-fixes from Nicolas Schulz and Janez Zemva (i.stbi__err. Janez (U+017D)emva) +      1.21    fix use of 'stbi_uc' in header (reported by jon blow) +      1.20    added support for Softimage PIC, by Tom Seddon +      1.19    bug in interlaced PNG corruption check (found by ryg) +      1.18  (2008-08-02) +              fix a threading bug (local mutable static) +      1.17    support interlaced PNG +      1.16    major bugfix - stbi__convert_format converted one too many pixels +      1.15    initialize some fields for thread safety +      1.14    fix threadsafe conversion bug +              header-file-only version (#define STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY before including) +      1.13    threadsafe +      1.12    const qualifiers in the API +      1.11    Support installable IDCT, colorspace conversion routines +      1.10    Fixes for 64-bit (don't use "unsigned long") +              optimized upsampling by Fabian "ryg" Giesen +      1.09    Fix format-conversion for PSD code (bad global variables!) +      1.08    Thatcher Ulrich's PSD code integrated by Nicolas Schulz +      1.07    attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again +      1.06    attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again +      1.05    fix TGA loading to return correct *comp and use good luminance calc +      1.04    default float alpha is 1, not 255; use 'void *' for stbi_image_free +      1.03    bugfixes to STBI_NO_STDIO, STBI_NO_HDR +      1.02    support for (subset of) HDR files, float interface for preferred access to them +      1.01    fix bug: possible bug in handling right-side up bmps... not sure +              fix bug: the stbi__bmp_load() and stbi__tga_load() functions didn't work at all +      1.00    interface to zlib that skips zlib header +      0.99    correct handling of alpha in palette +      0.98    TGA loader by lonesock; dynamically add loaders (untested) +      0.97    jpeg errors on too large a file; also catch another malloc failure +      0.96    fix detection of invalid v value - particleman@mollyrocket forum +      0.95    during header scan, seek to markers in case of padding +      0.94    STBI_NO_STDIO to disable stdio usage; rename all #defines the same +      0.93    handle jpegtran output; verbose errors +      0.92    read 4,8,16,24,32-bit BMP files of several formats +      0.91    output 24-bit Windows 3.0 BMP files +      0.90    fix a few more warnings; bump version number to approach 1.0 +      0.61    bugfixes due to Marc LeBlanc, Christopher Lloyd +      0.60    fix compiling as c++ +      0.59    fix warnings: merge Dave Moore's -Wall fixes +      0.58    fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len/nlen was wrong endian +      0.57    fix bug: jpg last huffman symbol before marker was >9 bits but less than 16 available +      0.56    fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len vs. nlen +      0.55    fix bug: restart_interval not initialized to 0 +      0.54    allow NULL for 'int *comp' +      0.53    fix bug in png 3->4; speedup png decoding +      0.52    png handles req_comp=3,4 directly; minor cleanup; jpeg comments +      0.51    obey req_comp requests, 1-component jpegs return as 1-component, +              on 'test' only check type, not whether we support this variant +      0.50  (2006-11-19) +              first released version +*/ + + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ + diff --git a/external/stb/stb_image_write.c b/external/stb/stb_image_write.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04c296d --- /dev/null +++ b/external/stb/stb_image_write.c @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION +#include <stb/stb_image_write.h> + diff --git a/external/stb/stb_image_write.h b/external/stb/stb_image_write.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4b32ed --- /dev/null +++ b/external/stb/stb_image_write.h @@ -0,0 +1,1724 @@ +/* stb_image_write - v1.16 - public domain - http://nothings.org/stb +   writes out PNG/BMP/TGA/JPEG/HDR images to C stdio - Sean Barrett 2010-2015 +                                     no warranty implied; use at your own risk + +   Before #including, + +       #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION + +   in the file that you want to have the implementation. + +   Will probably not work correctly with strict-aliasing optimizations. + +ABOUT: + +   This header file is a library for writing images to C stdio or a callback. + +   The PNG output is not optimal; it is 20-50% larger than the file +   written by a decent optimizing implementation; though providing a custom +   zlib compress function (see STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS) can mitigate that. +   This library is designed for source code compactness and simplicity, +   not optimal image file size or run-time performance. + +BUILDING: + +   You can #define STBIW_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h. +   You can #define STBIW_MALLOC(), STBIW_REALLOC(), and STBIW_FREE() to replace +   malloc,realloc,free. +   You can #define STBIW_MEMMOVE() to replace memmove() +   You can #define STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS to use a custom zlib-style compress function +   for PNG compression (instead of the builtin one), it must have the following signature: +   unsigned char * my_compress(unsigned char *data, int data_len, int *out_len, int quality); +   The returned data will be freed with STBIW_FREE() (free() by default), +   so it must be heap allocated with STBIW_MALLOC() (malloc() by default), + +UNICODE: + +   If compiling for Windows and you wish to use Unicode filenames, compile +   with +       #define STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8 +   and pass utf8-encoded filenames. Call stbiw_convert_wchar_to_utf8 to convert +   Windows wchar_t filenames to utf8. + +USAGE: + +   There are five functions, one for each image file format: + +     int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data, int stride_in_bytes); +     int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data); +     int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data); +     int stbi_write_jpg(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data, int quality); +     int stbi_write_hdr(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const float *data); + +     void stbi_flip_vertically_on_write(int flag); // flag is non-zero to flip data vertically + +   There are also five equivalent functions that use an arbitrary write function. You are +   expected to open/close your file-equivalent before and after calling these: + +     int stbi_write_png_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data, int stride_in_bytes); +     int stbi_write_bmp_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data); +     int stbi_write_tga_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data); +     int stbi_write_hdr_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const float *data); +     int stbi_write_jpg_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int quality); + +   where the callback is: +      void stbi_write_func(void *context, void *data, int size); + +   You can configure it with these global variables: +      int stbi_write_tga_with_rle;             // defaults to true; set to 0 to disable RLE +      int stbi_write_png_compression_level;    // defaults to 8; set to higher for more compression +      int stbi_write_force_png_filter;         // defaults to -1; set to 0..5 to force a filter mode + + +   You can define STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO to disable the file variant of these +   functions, so the library will not use stdio.h at all. However, this will +   also disable HDR writing, because it requires stdio for formatted output. + +   Each function returns 0 on failure and non-0 on success. + +   The functions create an image file defined by the parameters. The image +   is a rectangle of pixels stored from left-to-right, top-to-bottom. +   Each pixel contains 'comp' channels of data stored interleaved with 8-bits +   per channel, in the following order: 1=Y, 2=YA, 3=RGB, 4=RGBA. (Y is +   monochrome color.) The rectangle is 'w' pixels wide and 'h' pixels tall. +   The *data pointer points to the first byte of the top-left-most pixel. +   For PNG, "stride_in_bytes" is the distance in bytes from the first byte of +   a row of pixels to the first byte of the next row of pixels. + +   PNG creates output files with the same number of components as the input. +   The BMP format expands Y to RGB in the file format and does not +   output alpha. + +   PNG supports writing rectangles of data even when the bytes storing rows of +   data are not consecutive in memory (e.g. sub-rectangles of a larger image), +   by supplying the stride between the beginning of adjacent rows. The other +   formats do not. (Thus you cannot write a native-format BMP through the BMP +   writer, both because it is in BGR order and because it may have padding +   at the end of the line.) + +   PNG allows you to set the deflate compression level by setting the global +   variable 'stbi_write_png_compression_level' (it defaults to 8). + +   HDR expects linear float data. Since the format is always 32-bit rgb(e) +   data, alpha (if provided) is discarded, and for monochrome data it is +   replicated across all three channels. + +   TGA supports RLE or non-RLE compressed data. To use non-RLE-compressed +   data, set the global variable 'stbi_write_tga_with_rle' to 0. + +   JPEG does ignore alpha channels in input data; quality is between 1 and 100. +   Higher quality looks better but results in a bigger image. +   JPEG baseline (no JPEG progressive). + +CREDITS: + + +   Sean Barrett           -    PNG/BMP/TGA +   Baldur Karlsson        -    HDR +   Jean-Sebastien Guay    -    TGA monochrome +   Tim Kelsey             -    misc enhancements +   Alan Hickman           -    TGA RLE +   Emmanuel Julien        -    initial file IO callback implementation +   Jon Olick              -    original jo_jpeg.cpp code +   Daniel Gibson          -    integrate JPEG, allow external zlib +   Aarni Koskela          -    allow choosing PNG filter + +   bugfixes: +      github:Chribba +      Guillaume Chereau +      github:jry2 +      github:romigrou +      Sergio Gonzalez +      Jonas Karlsson +      Filip Wasil +      Thatcher Ulrich +      github:poppolopoppo +      Patrick Boettcher +      github:xeekworx +      Cap Petschulat +      Simon Rodriguez +      Ivan Tikhonov +      github:ignotion +      Adam Schackart +      Andrew Kensler + +LICENSE + +  See end of file for license information. + +*/ + +#ifndef INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H +#define INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H + +#include <stdlib.h> + +// if STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC causes problems, try defining STBIWDEF to 'inline' or 'static inline' +#ifndef STBIWDEF +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC +#define STBIWDEF  static +#else +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STBIWDEF  extern "C" +#else +#define STBIWDEF  extern +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC  // C++ forbids static forward declarations +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga_with_rle; +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png_compression_level; +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_force_png_filter; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data, int stride_in_bytes); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const float *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void  *data, int quality); + +#ifdef STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8 +STBIWDEF int stbiw_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input); +#endif +#endif + +typedef void stbi_write_func(void *context, void *data, int size); + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data, int stride_in_bytes); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const void  *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int comp, const float *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const void  *data, int quality); + +STBIWDEF void stbi_flip_vertically_on_write(int flip_boolean); + +#endif//INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#ifdef _WIN32 +   #ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +   #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +   #endif +   #ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +   #define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +   #endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif // STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <math.h> + +#if defined(STBIW_MALLOC) && defined(STBIW_FREE) && (defined(STBIW_REALLOC) || defined(STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED)) +// ok +#elif !defined(STBIW_MALLOC) && !defined(STBIW_FREE) && !defined(STBIW_REALLOC) && !defined(STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED) +// ok +#else +#error "Must define all or none of STBIW_MALLOC, STBIW_FREE, and STBIW_REALLOC (or STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED)." +#endif + +#ifndef STBIW_MALLOC +#define STBIW_MALLOC(sz)        malloc(sz) +#define STBIW_REALLOC(p,newsz)  realloc(p,newsz) +#define STBIW_FREE(p)           free(p) +#endif + +#ifndef STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED +#define STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED(p,oldsz,newsz) STBIW_REALLOC(p,newsz) +#endif + + +#ifndef STBIW_MEMMOVE +#define STBIW_MEMMOVE(a,b,sz) memmove(a,b,sz) +#endif + + +#ifndef STBIW_ASSERT +#include <assert.h> +#define STBIW_ASSERT(x) assert(x) +#endif + +#define STBIW_UCHAR(x) (unsigned char) ((x) & 0xff) + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC +static int stbi_write_png_compression_level = 8; +static int stbi_write_tga_with_rle = 1; +static int stbi_write_force_png_filter = -1; +#else +int stbi_write_png_compression_level = 8; +int stbi_write_tga_with_rle = 1; +int stbi_write_force_png_filter = -1; +#endif + +static int stbi__flip_vertically_on_write = 0; + +STBIWDEF void stbi_flip_vertically_on_write(int flag) +{ +   stbi__flip_vertically_on_write = flag; +} + +typedef struct +{ +   stbi_write_func *func; +   void *context; +   unsigned char buffer[64]; +   int buf_used; +} stbi__write_context; + +// initialize a callback-based context +static void stbi__start_write_callbacks(stbi__write_context *s, stbi_write_func *c, void *context) +{ +   s->func    = c; +   s->context = context; +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +static void stbi__stdio_write(void *context, void *data, int size) +{ +   fwrite(data,1,size,(FILE*) context); +} + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8) +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STBIW_EXTERN extern "C" +#else +#define STBIW_EXTERN extern +#endif +STBIW_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const char *str, int cbmb, wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide); +STBIW_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide, char *str, int cbmb, const char *defchar, int *used_default); + +STBIWDEF int stbiw_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input) +{ +   return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, (int) bufferlen, NULL, NULL); +} +#endif + +static FILE *stbiw__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode) +{ +   FILE *f; +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8) +   wchar_t wMode[64]; +   wchar_t wFilename[1024]; +   if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, sizeof(wFilename)/sizeof(*wFilename))) +      return 0; + +   if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, sizeof(wMode)/sizeof(*wMode))) +      return 0; + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 +   if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode)) +      f = 0; +#else +   f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode); +#endif + +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 +   if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) +      f=0; +#else +   f = fopen(filename, mode); +#endif +   return f; +} + +static int stbi__start_write_file(stbi__write_context *s, const char *filename) +{ +   FILE *f = stbiw__fopen(filename, "wb"); +   stbi__start_write_callbacks(s, stbi__stdio_write, (void *) f); +   return f != NULL; +} + +static void stbi__end_write_file(stbi__write_context *s) +{ +   fclose((FILE *)s->context); +} + +#endif // !STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +typedef unsigned int stbiw_uint32; +typedef int stb_image_write_test[sizeof(stbiw_uint32)==4 ? 1 : -1]; + +static void stbiw__writefv(stbi__write_context *s, const char *fmt, va_list v) +{ +   while (*fmt) { +      switch (*fmt++) { +         case ' ': break; +         case '1': { unsigned char x = STBIW_UCHAR(va_arg(v, int)); +                     s->func(s->context,&x,1); +                     break; } +         case '2': { int x = va_arg(v,int); +                     unsigned char b[2]; +                     b[0] = STBIW_UCHAR(x); +                     b[1] = STBIW_UCHAR(x>>8); +                     s->func(s->context,b,2); +                     break; } +         case '4': { stbiw_uint32 x = va_arg(v,int); +                     unsigned char b[4]; +                     b[0]=STBIW_UCHAR(x); +                     b[1]=STBIW_UCHAR(x>>8); +                     b[2]=STBIW_UCHAR(x>>16); +                     b[3]=STBIW_UCHAR(x>>24); +                     s->func(s->context,b,4); +                     break; } +         default: +            STBIW_ASSERT(0); +            return; +      } +   } +} + +static void stbiw__writef(stbi__write_context *s, const char *fmt, ...) +{ +   va_list v; +   va_start(v, fmt); +   stbiw__writefv(s, fmt, v); +   va_end(v); +} + +static void stbiw__write_flush(stbi__write_context *s) +{ +   if (s->buf_used) { +      s->func(s->context, &s->buffer, s->buf_used); +      s->buf_used = 0; +   } +} + +static void stbiw__putc(stbi__write_context *s, unsigned char c) +{ +   s->func(s->context, &c, 1); +} + +static void stbiw__write1(stbi__write_context *s, unsigned char a) +{ +   if ((size_t)s->buf_used + 1 > sizeof(s->buffer)) +      stbiw__write_flush(s); +   s->buffer[s->buf_used++] = a; +} + +static void stbiw__write3(stbi__write_context *s, unsigned char a, unsigned char b, unsigned char c) +{ +   int n; +   if ((size_t)s->buf_used + 3 > sizeof(s->buffer)) +      stbiw__write_flush(s); +   n = s->buf_used; +   s->buf_used = n+3; +   s->buffer[n+0] = a; +   s->buffer[n+1] = b; +   s->buffer[n+2] = c; +} + +static void stbiw__write_pixel(stbi__write_context *s, int rgb_dir, int comp, int write_alpha, int expand_mono, unsigned char *d) +{ +   unsigned char bg[3] = { 255, 0, 255}, px[3]; +   int k; + +   if (write_alpha < 0) +      stbiw__write1(s, d[comp - 1]); + +   switch (comp) { +      case 2: // 2 pixels = mono + alpha, alpha is written separately, so same as 1-channel case +      case 1: +         if (expand_mono) +            stbiw__write3(s, d[0], d[0], d[0]); // monochrome bmp +         else +            stbiw__write1(s, d[0]);  // monochrome TGA +         break; +      case 4: +         if (!write_alpha) { +            // composite against pink background +            for (k = 0; k < 3; ++k) +               px[k] = bg[k] + ((d[k] - bg[k]) * d[3]) / 255; +            stbiw__write3(s, px[1 - rgb_dir], px[1], px[1 + rgb_dir]); +            break; +         } +         /* FALLTHROUGH */ +      case 3: +         stbiw__write3(s, d[1 - rgb_dir], d[1], d[1 + rgb_dir]); +         break; +   } +   if (write_alpha > 0) +      stbiw__write1(s, d[comp - 1]); +} + +static void stbiw__write_pixels(stbi__write_context *s, int rgb_dir, int vdir, int x, int y, int comp, void *data, int write_alpha, int scanline_pad, int expand_mono) +{ +   stbiw_uint32 zero = 0; +   int i,j, j_end; + +   if (y <= 0) +      return; + +   if (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write) +      vdir *= -1; + +   if (vdir < 0) { +      j_end = -1; j = y-1; +   } else { +      j_end =  y; j = 0; +   } + +   for (; j != j_end; j += vdir) { +      for (i=0; i < x; ++i) { +         unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *) data + (j*x+i)*comp; +         stbiw__write_pixel(s, rgb_dir, comp, write_alpha, expand_mono, d); +      } +      stbiw__write_flush(s); +      s->func(s->context, &zero, scanline_pad); +   } +} + +static int stbiw__outfile(stbi__write_context *s, int rgb_dir, int vdir, int x, int y, int comp, int expand_mono, void *data, int alpha, int pad, const char *fmt, ...) +{ +   if (y < 0 || x < 0) { +      return 0; +   } else { +      va_list v; +      va_start(v, fmt); +      stbiw__writefv(s, fmt, v); +      va_end(v); +      stbiw__write_pixels(s,rgb_dir,vdir,x,y,comp,data,alpha,pad, expand_mono); +      return 1; +   } +} + +static int stbi_write_bmp_core(stbi__write_context *s, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data) +{ +   if (comp != 4) { +      // write RGB bitmap +      int pad = (-x*3) & 3; +      return stbiw__outfile(s,-1,-1,x,y,comp,1,(void *) data,0,pad, +              "11 4 22 4" "4 44 22 444444", +              'B', 'M', 14+40+(x*3+pad)*y, 0,0, 14+40,  // file header +               40, x,y, 1,24, 0,0,0,0,0,0);             // bitmap header +   } else { +      // RGBA bitmaps need a v4 header +      // use BI_BITFIELDS mode with 32bpp and alpha mask +      // (straight BI_RGB with alpha mask doesn't work in most readers) +      return stbiw__outfile(s,-1,-1,x,y,comp,1,(void *)data,1,0, +         "11 4 22 4" "4 44 22 444444 4444 4 444 444 444 444", +         'B', 'M', 14+108+x*y*4, 0, 0, 14+108, // file header +         108, x,y, 1,32, 3,0,0,0,0,0, 0xff0000,0xff00,0xff,0xff000000u, 0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0); // bitmap V4 header +   } +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); +   return stbi_write_bmp_core(&s, x, y, comp, data); +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   if (stbi__start_write_file(&s,filename)) { +      int r = stbi_write_bmp_core(&s, x, y, comp, data); +      stbi__end_write_file(&s); +      return r; +   } else +      return 0; +} +#endif //!STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +static int stbi_write_tga_core(stbi__write_context *s, int x, int y, int comp, void *data) +{ +   int has_alpha = (comp == 2 || comp == 4); +   int colorbytes = has_alpha ? comp-1 : comp; +   int format = colorbytes < 2 ? 3 : 2; // 3 color channels (RGB/RGBA) = 2, 1 color channel (Y/YA) = 3 + +   if (y < 0 || x < 0) +      return 0; + +   if (!stbi_write_tga_with_rle) { +      return stbiw__outfile(s, -1, -1, x, y, comp, 0, (void *) data, has_alpha, 0, +         "111 221 2222 11", 0, 0, format, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, (colorbytes + has_alpha) * 8, has_alpha * 8); +   } else { +      int i,j,k; +      int jend, jdir; + +      stbiw__writef(s, "111 221 2222 11", 0,0,format+8, 0,0,0, 0,0,x,y, (colorbytes + has_alpha) * 8, has_alpha * 8); + +      if (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write) { +         j = 0; +         jend = y; +         jdir = 1; +      } else { +         j = y-1; +         jend = -1; +         jdir = -1; +      } +      for (; j != jend; j += jdir) { +         unsigned char *row = (unsigned char *) data + j * x * comp; +         int len; + +         for (i = 0; i < x; i += len) { +            unsigned char *begin = row + i * comp; +            int diff = 1; +            len = 1; + +            if (i < x - 1) { +               ++len; +               diff = memcmp(begin, row + (i + 1) * comp, comp); +               if (diff) { +                  const unsigned char *prev = begin; +                  for (k = i + 2; k < x && len < 128; ++k) { +                     if (memcmp(prev, row + k * comp, comp)) { +                        prev += comp; +                        ++len; +                     } else { +                        --len; +                        break; +                     } +                  } +               } else { +                  for (k = i + 2; k < x && len < 128; ++k) { +                     if (!memcmp(begin, row + k * comp, comp)) { +                        ++len; +                     } else { +                        break; +                     } +                  } +               } +            } + +            if (diff) { +               unsigned char header = STBIW_UCHAR(len - 1); +               stbiw__write1(s, header); +               for (k = 0; k < len; ++k) { +                  stbiw__write_pixel(s, -1, comp, has_alpha, 0, begin + k * comp); +               } +            } else { +               unsigned char header = STBIW_UCHAR(len - 129); +               stbiw__write1(s, header); +               stbiw__write_pixel(s, -1, comp, has_alpha, 0, begin); +            } +         } +      } +      stbiw__write_flush(s); +   } +   return 1; +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); +   return stbi_write_tga_core(&s, x, y, comp, (void *) data); +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   if (stbi__start_write_file(&s,filename)) { +      int r = stbi_write_tga_core(&s, x, y, comp, (void *) data); +      stbi__end_write_file(&s); +      return r; +   } else +      return 0; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Radiance RGBE HDR writer +// by Baldur Karlsson + +#define stbiw__max(a, b)  ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +static void stbiw__linear_to_rgbe(unsigned char *rgbe, float *linear) +{ +   int exponent; +   float maxcomp = stbiw__max(linear[0], stbiw__max(linear[1], linear[2])); + +   if (maxcomp < 1e-32f) { +      rgbe[0] = rgbe[1] = rgbe[2] = rgbe[3] = 0; +   } else { +      float normalize = (float) frexp(maxcomp, &exponent) * 256.0f/maxcomp; + +      rgbe[0] = (unsigned char)(linear[0] * normalize); +      rgbe[1] = (unsigned char)(linear[1] * normalize); +      rgbe[2] = (unsigned char)(linear[2] * normalize); +      rgbe[3] = (unsigned char)(exponent + 128); +   } +} + +static void stbiw__write_run_data(stbi__write_context *s, int length, unsigned char databyte) +{ +   unsigned char lengthbyte = STBIW_UCHAR(length+128); +   STBIW_ASSERT(length+128 <= 255); +   s->func(s->context, &lengthbyte, 1); +   s->func(s->context, &databyte, 1); +} + +static void stbiw__write_dump_data(stbi__write_context *s, int length, unsigned char *data) +{ +   unsigned char lengthbyte = STBIW_UCHAR(length); +   STBIW_ASSERT(length <= 128); // inconsistent with spec but consistent with official code +   s->func(s->context, &lengthbyte, 1); +   s->func(s->context, data, length); +} + +static void stbiw__write_hdr_scanline(stbi__write_context *s, int width, int ncomp, unsigned char *scratch, float *scanline) +{ +   unsigned char scanlineheader[4] = { 2, 2, 0, 0 }; +   unsigned char rgbe[4]; +   float linear[3]; +   int x; + +   scanlineheader[2] = (width&0xff00)>>8; +   scanlineheader[3] = (width&0x00ff); + +   /* skip RLE for images too small or large */ +   if (width < 8 || width >= 32768) { +      for (x=0; x < width; x++) { +         switch (ncomp) { +            case 4: /* fallthrough */ +            case 3: linear[2] = scanline[x*ncomp + 2]; +                    linear[1] = scanline[x*ncomp + 1]; +                    linear[0] = scanline[x*ncomp + 0]; +                    break; +            default: +                    linear[0] = linear[1] = linear[2] = scanline[x*ncomp + 0]; +                    break; +         } +         stbiw__linear_to_rgbe(rgbe, linear); +         s->func(s->context, rgbe, 4); +      } +   } else { +      int c,r; +      /* encode into scratch buffer */ +      for (x=0; x < width; x++) { +         switch(ncomp) { +            case 4: /* fallthrough */ +            case 3: linear[2] = scanline[x*ncomp + 2]; +                    linear[1] = scanline[x*ncomp + 1]; +                    linear[0] = scanline[x*ncomp + 0]; +                    break; +            default: +                    linear[0] = linear[1] = linear[2] = scanline[x*ncomp + 0]; +                    break; +         } +         stbiw__linear_to_rgbe(rgbe, linear); +         scratch[x + width*0] = rgbe[0]; +         scratch[x + width*1] = rgbe[1]; +         scratch[x + width*2] = rgbe[2]; +         scratch[x + width*3] = rgbe[3]; +      } + +      s->func(s->context, scanlineheader, 4); + +      /* RLE each component separately */ +      for (c=0; c < 4; c++) { +         unsigned char *comp = &scratch[width*c]; + +         x = 0; +         while (x < width) { +            // find first run +            r = x; +            while (r+2 < width) { +               if (comp[r] == comp[r+1] && comp[r] == comp[r+2]) +                  break; +               ++r; +            } +            if (r+2 >= width) +               r = width; +            // dump up to first run +            while (x < r) { +               int len = r-x; +               if (len > 128) len = 128; +               stbiw__write_dump_data(s, len, &comp[x]); +               x += len; +            } +            // if there's a run, output it +            if (r+2 < width) { // same test as what we break out of in search loop, so only true if we break'd +               // find next byte after run +               while (r < width && comp[r] == comp[x]) +                  ++r; +               // output run up to r +               while (x < r) { +                  int len = r-x; +                  if (len > 127) len = 127; +                  stbiw__write_run_data(s, len, comp[x]); +                  x += len; +               } +            } +         } +      } +   } +} + +static int stbi_write_hdr_core(stbi__write_context *s, int x, int y, int comp, float *data) +{ +   if (y <= 0 || x <= 0 || data == NULL) +      return 0; +   else { +      // Each component is stored separately. Allocate scratch space for full output scanline. +      unsigned char *scratch = (unsigned char *) STBIW_MALLOC(x*4); +      int i, len; +      char buffer[128]; +      char header[] = "#?RADIANCE\n# Written by stb_image_write.h\nFORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe\n"; +      s->func(s->context, header, sizeof(header)-1); + +#ifdef __STDC_LIB_EXT1__ +      len = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "EXPOSURE=          1.0000000000000\n\n-Y %d +X %d\n", y, x); +#else +      len = sprintf(buffer, "EXPOSURE=          1.0000000000000\n\n-Y %d +X %d\n", y, x); +#endif +      s->func(s->context, buffer, len); + +      for(i=0; i < y; i++) +         stbiw__write_hdr_scanline(s, x, comp, scratch, data + comp*x*(stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? y-1-i : i)); +      STBIW_FREE(scratch); +      return 1; +   } +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const float *data) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); +   return stbi_write_hdr_core(&s, x, y, comp, (float *) data); +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const float *data) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   if (stbi__start_write_file(&s,filename)) { +      int r = stbi_write_hdr_core(&s, x, y, comp, (float *) data); +      stbi__end_write_file(&s); +      return r; +   } else +      return 0; +} +#endif // STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// PNG writer +// + +#ifndef STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS +// stretchy buffer; stbiw__sbpush() == vector<>::push_back() -- stbiw__sbcount() == vector<>::size() +#define stbiw__sbraw(a) ((int *) (void *) (a) - 2) +#define stbiw__sbm(a)   stbiw__sbraw(a)[0] +#define stbiw__sbn(a)   stbiw__sbraw(a)[1] + +#define stbiw__sbneedgrow(a,n)  ((a)==0 || stbiw__sbn(a)+n >= stbiw__sbm(a)) +#define stbiw__sbmaybegrow(a,n) (stbiw__sbneedgrow(a,(n)) ? stbiw__sbgrow(a,n) : 0) +#define stbiw__sbgrow(a,n)  stbiw__sbgrowf((void **) &(a), (n), sizeof(*(a))) + +#define stbiw__sbpush(a, v)      (stbiw__sbmaybegrow(a,1), (a)[stbiw__sbn(a)++] = (v)) +#define stbiw__sbcount(a)        ((a) ? stbiw__sbn(a) : 0) +#define stbiw__sbfree(a)         ((a) ? STBIW_FREE(stbiw__sbraw(a)),0 : 0) + +static void *stbiw__sbgrowf(void **arr, int increment, int itemsize) +{ +   int m = *arr ? 2*stbiw__sbm(*arr)+increment : increment+1; +   void *p = STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED(*arr ? stbiw__sbraw(*arr) : 0, *arr ? (stbiw__sbm(*arr)*itemsize + sizeof(int)*2) : 0, itemsize * m + sizeof(int)*2); +   STBIW_ASSERT(p); +   if (p) { +      if (!*arr) ((int *) p)[1] = 0; +      *arr = (void *) ((int *) p + 2); +      stbiw__sbm(*arr) = m; +   } +   return *arr; +} + +static unsigned char *stbiw__zlib_flushf(unsigned char *data, unsigned int *bitbuffer, int *bitcount) +{ +   while (*bitcount >= 8) { +      stbiw__sbpush(data, STBIW_UCHAR(*bitbuffer)); +      *bitbuffer >>= 8; +      *bitcount -= 8; +   } +   return data; +} + +static int stbiw__zlib_bitrev(int code, int codebits) +{ +   int res=0; +   while (codebits--) { +      res = (res << 1) | (code & 1); +      code >>= 1; +   } +   return res; +} + +static unsigned int stbiw__zlib_countm(unsigned char *a, unsigned char *b, int limit) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < limit && i < 258; ++i) +      if (a[i] != b[i]) break; +   return i; +} + +static unsigned int stbiw__zhash(unsigned char *data) +{ +   stbiw_uint32 hash = data[0] + (data[1] << 8) + (data[2] << 16); +   hash ^= hash << 3; +   hash += hash >> 5; +   hash ^= hash << 4; +   hash += hash >> 17; +   hash ^= hash << 25; +   hash += hash >> 6; +   return hash; +} + +#define stbiw__zlib_flush() (out = stbiw__zlib_flushf(out, &bitbuf, &bitcount)) +#define stbiw__zlib_add(code,codebits) \ +      (bitbuf |= (code) << bitcount, bitcount += (codebits), stbiw__zlib_flush()) +#define stbiw__zlib_huffa(b,c)  stbiw__zlib_add(stbiw__zlib_bitrev(b,c),c) +// default huffman tables +#define stbiw__zlib_huff1(n)  stbiw__zlib_huffa(0x30 + (n), 8) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff2(n)  stbiw__zlib_huffa(0x190 + (n)-144, 9) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff3(n)  stbiw__zlib_huffa(0 + (n)-256,7) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff4(n)  stbiw__zlib_huffa(0xc0 + (n)-280,8) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff(n)  ((n) <= 143 ? stbiw__zlib_huff1(n) : (n) <= 255 ? stbiw__zlib_huff2(n) : (n) <= 279 ? stbiw__zlib_huff3(n) : stbiw__zlib_huff4(n)) +#define stbiw__zlib_huffb(n) ((n) <= 143 ? stbiw__zlib_huff1(n) : stbiw__zlib_huff2(n)) + +#define stbiw__ZHASH   16384 + +#endif // STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS + +STBIWDEF unsigned char * stbi_zlib_compress(unsigned char *data, int data_len, int *out_len, int quality) +{ +#ifdef STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS +   // user provided a zlib compress implementation, use that +   return STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS(data, data_len, out_len, quality); +#else // use builtin +   static unsigned short lengthc[] = { 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258, 259 }; +   static unsigned char  lengtheb[]= { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,  4,  5,  5,  5,  5,  0 }; +   static unsigned short distc[]   = { 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577, 32768 }; +   static unsigned char  disteb[]  = { 0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13 }; +   unsigned int bitbuf=0; +   int i,j, bitcount=0; +   unsigned char *out = NULL; +   unsigned char ***hash_table = (unsigned char***) STBIW_MALLOC(stbiw__ZHASH * sizeof(unsigned char**)); +   if (hash_table == NULL) +      return NULL; +   if (quality < 5) quality = 5; + +   stbiw__sbpush(out, 0x78);   // DEFLATE 32K window +   stbiw__sbpush(out, 0x5e);   // FLEVEL = 1 +   stbiw__zlib_add(1,1);  // BFINAL = 1 +   stbiw__zlib_add(1,2);  // BTYPE = 1 -- fixed huffman + +   for (i=0; i < stbiw__ZHASH; ++i) +      hash_table[i] = NULL; + +   i=0; +   while (i < data_len-3) { +      // hash next 3 bytes of data to be compressed +      int h = stbiw__zhash(data+i)&(stbiw__ZHASH-1), best=3; +      unsigned char *bestloc = 0; +      unsigned char **hlist = hash_table[h]; +      int n = stbiw__sbcount(hlist); +      for (j=0; j < n; ++j) { +         if (hlist[j]-data > i-32768) { // if entry lies within window +            int d = stbiw__zlib_countm(hlist[j], data+i, data_len-i); +            if (d >= best) { best=d; bestloc=hlist[j]; } +         } +      } +      // when hash table entry is too long, delete half the entries +      if (hash_table[h] && stbiw__sbn(hash_table[h]) == 2*quality) { +         STBIW_MEMMOVE(hash_table[h], hash_table[h]+quality, sizeof(hash_table[h][0])*quality); +         stbiw__sbn(hash_table[h]) = quality; +      } +      stbiw__sbpush(hash_table[h],data+i); + +      if (bestloc) { +         // "lazy matching" - check match at *next* byte, and if it's better, do cur byte as literal +         h = stbiw__zhash(data+i+1)&(stbiw__ZHASH-1); +         hlist = hash_table[h]; +         n = stbiw__sbcount(hlist); +         for (j=0; j < n; ++j) { +            if (hlist[j]-data > i-32767) { +               int e = stbiw__zlib_countm(hlist[j], data+i+1, data_len-i-1); +               if (e > best) { // if next match is better, bail on current match +                  bestloc = NULL; +                  break; +               } +            } +         } +      } + +      if (bestloc) { +         int d = (int) (data+i - bestloc); // distance back +         STBIW_ASSERT(d <= 32767 && best <= 258); +         for (j=0; best > lengthc[j+1]-1; ++j); +         stbiw__zlib_huff(j+257); +         if (lengtheb[j]) stbiw__zlib_add(best - lengthc[j], lengtheb[j]); +         for (j=0; d > distc[j+1]-1; ++j); +         stbiw__zlib_add(stbiw__zlib_bitrev(j,5),5); +         if (disteb[j]) stbiw__zlib_add(d - distc[j], disteb[j]); +         i += best; +      } else { +         stbiw__zlib_huffb(data[i]); +         ++i; +      } +   } +   // write out final bytes +   for (;i < data_len; ++i) +      stbiw__zlib_huffb(data[i]); +   stbiw__zlib_huff(256); // end of block +   // pad with 0 bits to byte boundary +   while (bitcount) +      stbiw__zlib_add(0,1); + +   for (i=0; i < stbiw__ZHASH; ++i) +      (void) stbiw__sbfree(hash_table[i]); +   STBIW_FREE(hash_table); + +   // store uncompressed instead if compression was worse +   if (stbiw__sbn(out) > data_len + 2 + ((data_len+32766)/32767)*5) { +      stbiw__sbn(out) = 2;  // truncate to DEFLATE 32K window and FLEVEL = 1 +      for (j = 0; j < data_len;) { +         int blocklen = data_len - j; +         if (blocklen > 32767) blocklen = 32767; +         stbiw__sbpush(out, data_len - j == blocklen); // BFINAL = ?, BTYPE = 0 -- no compression +         stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(blocklen)); // LEN +         stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(blocklen >> 8)); +         stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(~blocklen)); // NLEN +         stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(~blocklen >> 8)); +         memcpy(out+stbiw__sbn(out), data+j, blocklen); +         stbiw__sbn(out) += blocklen; +         j += blocklen; +      } +   } + +   { +      // compute adler32 on input +      unsigned int s1=1, s2=0; +      int blocklen = (int) (data_len % 5552); +      j=0; +      while (j < data_len) { +         for (i=0; i < blocklen; ++i) { s1 += data[j+i]; s2 += s1; } +         s1 %= 65521; s2 %= 65521; +         j += blocklen; +         blocklen = 5552; +      } +      stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s2 >> 8)); +      stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s2)); +      stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s1 >> 8)); +      stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s1)); +   } +   *out_len = stbiw__sbn(out); +   // make returned pointer freeable +   STBIW_MEMMOVE(stbiw__sbraw(out), out, *out_len); +   return (unsigned char *) stbiw__sbraw(out); +#endif // STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS +} + +static unsigned int stbiw__crc32(unsigned char *buffer, int len) +{ +#ifdef STBIW_CRC32 +    return STBIW_CRC32(buffer, len); +#else +   static unsigned int crc_table[256] = +   { +      0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, +      0x0eDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, +      0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7, +      0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, +      0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172, 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, +      0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59, +      0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F, +      0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924, 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, +      0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433, +      0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, +      0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, 0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, +      0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65, +      0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, +      0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, +      0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F, +      0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, +      0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683, +      0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1, +      0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, +      0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC, 0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, +      0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B, +      0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, +      0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236, 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, +      0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D, +      0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713, +      0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, 0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, +      0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777, +      0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, +      0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2, 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, +      0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9, +      0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, +      0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D +   }; + +   unsigned int crc = ~0u; +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < len; ++i) +      crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[buffer[i] ^ (crc & 0xff)]; +   return ~crc; +#endif +} + +#define stbiw__wpng4(o,a,b,c,d) ((o)[0]=STBIW_UCHAR(a),(o)[1]=STBIW_UCHAR(b),(o)[2]=STBIW_UCHAR(c),(o)[3]=STBIW_UCHAR(d),(o)+=4) +#define stbiw__wp32(data,v) stbiw__wpng4(data, (v)>>24,(v)>>16,(v)>>8,(v)); +#define stbiw__wptag(data,s) stbiw__wpng4(data, s[0],s[1],s[2],s[3]) + +static void stbiw__wpcrc(unsigned char **data, int len) +{ +   unsigned int crc = stbiw__crc32(*data - len - 4, len+4); +   stbiw__wp32(*data, crc); +} + +static unsigned char stbiw__paeth(int a, int b, int c) +{ +   int p = a + b - c, pa = abs(p-a), pb = abs(p-b), pc = abs(p-c); +   if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) return STBIW_UCHAR(a); +   if (pb <= pc) return STBIW_UCHAR(b); +   return STBIW_UCHAR(c); +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: provide an option that always forces left-predict or paeth predict +static void stbiw__encode_png_line(unsigned char *pixels, int stride_bytes, int width, int height, int y, int n, int filter_type, signed char *line_buffer) +{ +   static int mapping[] = { 0,1,2,3,4 }; +   static int firstmap[] = { 0,1,0,5,6 }; +   int *mymap = (y != 0) ? mapping : firstmap; +   int i; +   int type = mymap[filter_type]; +   unsigned char *z = pixels + stride_bytes * (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? height-1-y : y); +   int signed_stride = stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? -stride_bytes : stride_bytes; + +   if (type==0) { +      memcpy(line_buffer, z, width*n); +      return; +   } + +   // first loop isn't optimized since it's just one pixel +   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { +      switch (type) { +         case 1: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break; +         case 2: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i-signed_stride]; break; +         case 3: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - (z[i-signed_stride]>>1); break; +         case 4: line_buffer[i] = (signed char) (z[i] - stbiw__paeth(0,z[i-signed_stride],0)); break; +         case 5: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break; +         case 6: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break; +      } +   } +   switch (type) { +      case 1: for (i=n; i < width*n; ++i) line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i-n]; break; +      case 2: for (i=n; i < width*n; ++i) line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i-signed_stride]; break; +      case 3: for (i=n; i < width*n; ++i) line_buffer[i] = z[i] - ((z[i-n] + z[i-signed_stride])>>1); break; +      case 4: for (i=n; i < width*n; ++i) line_buffer[i] = z[i] - stbiw__paeth(z[i-n], z[i-signed_stride], z[i-signed_stride-n]); break; +      case 5: for (i=n; i < width*n; ++i) line_buffer[i] = z[i] - (z[i-n]>>1); break; +      case 6: for (i=n; i < width*n; ++i) line_buffer[i] = z[i] - stbiw__paeth(z[i-n], 0,0); break; +   } +} + +STBIWDEF unsigned char *stbi_write_png_to_mem(const unsigned char *pixels, int stride_bytes, int x, int y, int n, int *out_len) +{ +   int force_filter = stbi_write_force_png_filter; +   int ctype[5] = { -1, 0, 4, 2, 6 }; +   unsigned char sig[8] = { 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10 }; +   unsigned char *out,*o, *filt, *zlib; +   signed char *line_buffer; +   int j,zlen; + +   if (stride_bytes == 0) +      stride_bytes = x * n; + +   if (force_filter >= 5) { +      force_filter = -1; +   } + +   filt = (unsigned char *) STBIW_MALLOC((x*n+1) * y); if (!filt) return 0; +   line_buffer = (signed char *) STBIW_MALLOC(x * n); if (!line_buffer) { STBIW_FREE(filt); return 0; } +   for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { +      int filter_type; +      if (force_filter > -1) { +         filter_type = force_filter; +         stbiw__encode_png_line((unsigned char*)(pixels), stride_bytes, x, y, j, n, force_filter, line_buffer); +      } else { // Estimate the best filter by running through all of them: +         int best_filter = 0, best_filter_val = 0x7fffffff, est, i; +         for (filter_type = 0; filter_type < 5; filter_type++) { +            stbiw__encode_png_line((unsigned char*)(pixels), stride_bytes, x, y, j, n, filter_type, line_buffer); + +            // Estimate the entropy of the line using this filter; the less, the better. +            est = 0; +            for (i = 0; i < x*n; ++i) { +               est += abs((signed char) line_buffer[i]); +            } +            if (est < best_filter_val) { +               best_filter_val = est; +               best_filter = filter_type; +            } +         } +         if (filter_type != best_filter) {  // If the last iteration already got us the best filter, don't redo it +            stbiw__encode_png_line((unsigned char*)(pixels), stride_bytes, x, y, j, n, best_filter, line_buffer); +            filter_type = best_filter; +         } +      } +      // when we get here, filter_type contains the filter type, and line_buffer contains the data +      filt[j*(x*n+1)] = (unsigned char) filter_type; +      STBIW_MEMMOVE(filt+j*(x*n+1)+1, line_buffer, x*n); +   } +   STBIW_FREE(line_buffer); +   zlib = stbi_zlib_compress(filt, y*( x*n+1), &zlen, stbi_write_png_compression_level); +   STBIW_FREE(filt); +   if (!zlib) return 0; + +   // each tag requires 12 bytes of overhead +   out = (unsigned char *) STBIW_MALLOC(8 + 12+13 + 12+zlen + 12); +   if (!out) return 0; +   *out_len = 8 + 12+13 + 12+zlen + 12; + +   o=out; +   STBIW_MEMMOVE(o,sig,8); o+= 8; +   stbiw__wp32(o, 13); // header length +   stbiw__wptag(o, "IHDR"); +   stbiw__wp32(o, x); +   stbiw__wp32(o, y); +   *o++ = 8; +   *o++ = STBIW_UCHAR(ctype[n]); +   *o++ = 0; +   *o++ = 0; +   *o++ = 0; +   stbiw__wpcrc(&o,13); + +   stbiw__wp32(o, zlen); +   stbiw__wptag(o, "IDAT"); +   STBIW_MEMMOVE(o, zlib, zlen); +   o += zlen; +   STBIW_FREE(zlib); +   stbiw__wpcrc(&o, zlen); + +   stbiw__wp32(o,0); +   stbiw__wptag(o, "IEND"); +   stbiw__wpcrc(&o,0); + +   STBIW_ASSERT(o == out + *out_len); + +   return out; +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int stride_bytes) +{ +   FILE *f; +   int len; +   unsigned char *png = stbi_write_png_to_mem((const unsigned char *) data, stride_bytes, x, y, comp, &len); +   if (png == NULL) return 0; + +   f = stbiw__fopen(filename, "wb"); +   if (!f) { STBIW_FREE(png); return 0; } +   fwrite(png, 1, len, f); +   fclose(f); +   STBIW_FREE(png); +   return 1; +} +#endif + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int stride_bytes) +{ +   int len; +   unsigned char *png = stbi_write_png_to_mem((const unsigned char *) data, stride_bytes, x, y, comp, &len); +   if (png == NULL) return 0; +   func(context, png, len); +   STBIW_FREE(png); +   return 1; +} + + +/* *************************************************************************** + * + * JPEG writer + * + * This is based on Jon Olick's jo_jpeg.cpp: + * public domain Simple, Minimalistic JPEG writer - http://www.jonolick.com/code.html + */ + +static const unsigned char stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[] = { 0,1,5,6,14,15,27,28,2,4,7,13,16,26,29,42,3,8,12,17,25,30,41,43,9,11,18, +      24,31,40,44,53,10,19,23,32,39,45,52,54,20,22,33,38,46,51,55,60,21,34,37,47,50,56,59,61,35,36,48,49,57,58,62,63 }; + +static void stbiw__jpg_writeBits(stbi__write_context *s, int *bitBufP, int *bitCntP, const unsigned short *bs) { +   int bitBuf = *bitBufP, bitCnt = *bitCntP; +   bitCnt += bs[1]; +   bitBuf |= bs[0] << (24 - bitCnt); +   while(bitCnt >= 8) { +      unsigned char c = (bitBuf >> 16) & 255; +      stbiw__putc(s, c); +      if(c == 255) { +         stbiw__putc(s, 0); +      } +      bitBuf <<= 8; +      bitCnt -= 8; +   } +   *bitBufP = bitBuf; +   *bitCntP = bitCnt; +} + +static void stbiw__jpg_DCT(float *d0p, float *d1p, float *d2p, float *d3p, float *d4p, float *d5p, float *d6p, float *d7p) { +   float d0 = *d0p, d1 = *d1p, d2 = *d2p, d3 = *d3p, d4 = *d4p, d5 = *d5p, d6 = *d6p, d7 = *d7p; +   float z1, z2, z3, z4, z5, z11, z13; + +   float tmp0 = d0 + d7; +   float tmp7 = d0 - d7; +   float tmp1 = d1 + d6; +   float tmp6 = d1 - d6; +   float tmp2 = d2 + d5; +   float tmp5 = d2 - d5; +   float tmp3 = d3 + d4; +   float tmp4 = d3 - d4; + +   // Even part +   float tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;   // phase 2 +   float tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3; +   float tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2; +   float tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2; + +   d0 = tmp10 + tmp11;       // phase 3 +   d4 = tmp10 - tmp11; + +   z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781f; // c4 +   d2 = tmp13 + z1;       // phase 5 +   d6 = tmp13 - z1; + +   // Odd part +   tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5;       // phase 2 +   tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6; +   tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7; + +   // The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. +   z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433f; // c6 +   z2 = tmp10 * 0.541196100f + z5; // c2-c6 +   z4 = tmp12 * 1.306562965f + z5; // c2+c6 +   z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781f; // c4 + +   z11 = tmp7 + z3;      // phase 5 +   z13 = tmp7 - z3; + +   *d5p = z13 + z2;         // phase 6 +   *d3p = z13 - z2; +   *d1p = z11 + z4; +   *d7p = z11 - z4; + +   *d0p = d0;  *d2p = d2;  *d4p = d4;  *d6p = d6; +} + +static void stbiw__jpg_calcBits(int val, unsigned short bits[2]) { +   int tmp1 = val < 0 ? -val : val; +   val = val < 0 ? val-1 : val; +   bits[1] = 1; +   while(tmp1 >>= 1) { +      ++bits[1]; +   } +   bits[0] = val & ((1<<bits[1])-1); +} + +static int stbiw__jpg_processDU(stbi__write_context *s, int *bitBuf, int *bitCnt, float *CDU, int du_stride, float *fdtbl, int DC, const unsigned short HTDC[256][2], const unsigned short HTAC[256][2]) { +   const unsigned short EOB[2] = { HTAC[0x00][0], HTAC[0x00][1] }; +   const unsigned short M16zeroes[2] = { HTAC[0xF0][0], HTAC[0xF0][1] }; +   int dataOff, i, j, n, diff, end0pos, x, y; +   int DU[64]; + +   // DCT rows +   for(dataOff=0, n=du_stride*8; dataOff<n; dataOff+=du_stride) { +      stbiw__jpg_DCT(&CDU[dataOff], &CDU[dataOff+1], &CDU[dataOff+2], &CDU[dataOff+3], &CDU[dataOff+4], &CDU[dataOff+5], &CDU[dataOff+6], &CDU[dataOff+7]); +   } +   // DCT columns +   for(dataOff=0; dataOff<8; ++dataOff) { +      stbiw__jpg_DCT(&CDU[dataOff], &CDU[dataOff+du_stride], &CDU[dataOff+du_stride*2], &CDU[dataOff+du_stride*3], &CDU[dataOff+du_stride*4], +                     &CDU[dataOff+du_stride*5], &CDU[dataOff+du_stride*6], &CDU[dataOff+du_stride*7]); +   } +   // Quantize/descale/zigzag the coefficients +   for(y = 0, j=0; y < 8; ++y) { +      for(x = 0; x < 8; ++x,++j) { +         float v; +         i = y*du_stride+x; +         v = CDU[i]*fdtbl[j]; +         // DU[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[j]] = (int)(v < 0 ? ceilf(v - 0.5f) : floorf(v + 0.5f)); +         // ceilf() and floorf() are C99, not C89, but I /think/ they're not needed here anyway? +         DU[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[j]] = (int)(v < 0 ? v - 0.5f : v + 0.5f); +      } +   } + +   // Encode DC +   diff = DU[0] - DC; +   if (diff == 0) { +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, HTDC[0]); +   } else { +      unsigned short bits[2]; +      stbiw__jpg_calcBits(diff, bits); +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, HTDC[bits[1]]); +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, bits); +   } +   // Encode ACs +   end0pos = 63; +   for(; (end0pos>0)&&(DU[end0pos]==0); --end0pos) { +   } +   // end0pos = first element in reverse order !=0 +   if(end0pos == 0) { +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, EOB); +      return DU[0]; +   } +   for(i = 1; i <= end0pos; ++i) { +      int startpos = i; +      int nrzeroes; +      unsigned short bits[2]; +      for (; DU[i]==0 && i<=end0pos; ++i) { +      } +      nrzeroes = i-startpos; +      if ( nrzeroes >= 16 ) { +         int lng = nrzeroes>>4; +         int nrmarker; +         for (nrmarker=1; nrmarker <= lng; ++nrmarker) +            stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, M16zeroes); +         nrzeroes &= 15; +      } +      stbiw__jpg_calcBits(DU[i], bits); +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, HTAC[(nrzeroes<<4)+bits[1]]); +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, bits); +   } +   if(end0pos != 63) { +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, EOB); +   } +   return DU[0]; +} + +static int stbi_write_jpg_core(stbi__write_context *s, int width, int height, int comp, const void* data, int quality) { +   // Constants that don't pollute global namespace +   static const unsigned char std_dc_luminance_nrcodes[] = {0,0,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; +   static const unsigned char std_dc_luminance_values[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}; +   static const unsigned char std_ac_luminance_nrcodes[] = {0,0,2,1,3,3,2,4,3,5,5,4,4,0,0,1,0x7d}; +   static const unsigned char std_ac_luminance_values[] = { +      0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x11,0x05,0x12,0x21,0x31,0x41,0x06,0x13,0x51,0x61,0x07,0x22,0x71,0x14,0x32,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0x08, +      0x23,0x42,0xb1,0xc1,0x15,0x52,0xd1,0xf0,0x24,0x33,0x62,0x72,0x82,0x09,0x0a,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28, +      0x29,0x2a,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59, +      0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89, +      0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6, +      0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xe1,0xe2, +      0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa +   }; +   static const unsigned char std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes[] = {0,0,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0}; +   static const unsigned char std_dc_chrominance_values[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}; +   static const unsigned char std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes[] = {0,0,2,1,2,4,4,3,4,7,5,4,4,0,1,2,0x77}; +   static const unsigned char std_ac_chrominance_values[] = { +      0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x11,0x04,0x05,0x21,0x31,0x06,0x12,0x41,0x51,0x07,0x61,0x71,0x13,0x22,0x32,0x81,0x08,0x14,0x42,0x91, +      0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0x09,0x23,0x33,0x52,0xf0,0x15,0x62,0x72,0xd1,0x0a,0x16,0x24,0x34,0xe1,0x25,0xf1,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x26, +      0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58, +      0x59,0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, +      0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4, +      0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda, +      0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa +   }; +   // Huffman tables +   static const unsigned short YDC_HT[256][2] = { {0,2},{2,3},{3,3},{4,3},{5,3},{6,3},{14,4},{30,5},{62,6},{126,7},{254,8},{510,9}}; +   static const unsigned short UVDC_HT[256][2] = { {0,2},{1,2},{2,2},{6,3},{14,4},{30,5},{62,6},{126,7},{254,8},{510,9},{1022,10},{2046,11}}; +   static const unsigned short YAC_HT[256][2] = { +      {10,4},{0,2},{1,2},{4,3},{11,4},{26,5},{120,7},{248,8},{1014,10},{65410,16},{65411,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {12,4},{27,5},{121,7},{502,9},{2038,11},{65412,16},{65413,16},{65414,16},{65415,16},{65416,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {28,5},{249,8},{1015,10},{4084,12},{65417,16},{65418,16},{65419,16},{65420,16},{65421,16},{65422,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {58,6},{503,9},{4085,12},{65423,16},{65424,16},{65425,16},{65426,16},{65427,16},{65428,16},{65429,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {59,6},{1016,10},{65430,16},{65431,16},{65432,16},{65433,16},{65434,16},{65435,16},{65436,16},{65437,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {122,7},{2039,11},{65438,16},{65439,16},{65440,16},{65441,16},{65442,16},{65443,16},{65444,16},{65445,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {123,7},{4086,12},{65446,16},{65447,16},{65448,16},{65449,16},{65450,16},{65451,16},{65452,16},{65453,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {250,8},{4087,12},{65454,16},{65455,16},{65456,16},{65457,16},{65458,16},{65459,16},{65460,16},{65461,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {504,9},{32704,15},{65462,16},{65463,16},{65464,16},{65465,16},{65466,16},{65467,16},{65468,16},{65469,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {505,9},{65470,16},{65471,16},{65472,16},{65473,16},{65474,16},{65475,16},{65476,16},{65477,16},{65478,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {506,9},{65479,16},{65480,16},{65481,16},{65482,16},{65483,16},{65484,16},{65485,16},{65486,16},{65487,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {1017,10},{65488,16},{65489,16},{65490,16},{65491,16},{65492,16},{65493,16},{65494,16},{65495,16},{65496,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {1018,10},{65497,16},{65498,16},{65499,16},{65500,16},{65501,16},{65502,16},{65503,16},{65504,16},{65505,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {2040,11},{65506,16},{65507,16},{65508,16},{65509,16},{65510,16},{65511,16},{65512,16},{65513,16},{65514,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {65515,16},{65516,16},{65517,16},{65518,16},{65519,16},{65520,16},{65521,16},{65522,16},{65523,16},{65524,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {2041,11},{65525,16},{65526,16},{65527,16},{65528,16},{65529,16},{65530,16},{65531,16},{65532,16},{65533,16},{65534,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0} +   }; +   static const unsigned short UVAC_HT[256][2] = { +      {0,2},{1,2},{4,3},{10,4},{24,5},{25,5},{56,6},{120,7},{500,9},{1014,10},{4084,12},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {11,4},{57,6},{246,8},{501,9},{2038,11},{4085,12},{65416,16},{65417,16},{65418,16},{65419,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {26,5},{247,8},{1015,10},{4086,12},{32706,15},{65420,16},{65421,16},{65422,16},{65423,16},{65424,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {27,5},{248,8},{1016,10},{4087,12},{65425,16},{65426,16},{65427,16},{65428,16},{65429,16},{65430,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {58,6},{502,9},{65431,16},{65432,16},{65433,16},{65434,16},{65435,16},{65436,16},{65437,16},{65438,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {59,6},{1017,10},{65439,16},{65440,16},{65441,16},{65442,16},{65443,16},{65444,16},{65445,16},{65446,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {121,7},{2039,11},{65447,16},{65448,16},{65449,16},{65450,16},{65451,16},{65452,16},{65453,16},{65454,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {122,7},{2040,11},{65455,16},{65456,16},{65457,16},{65458,16},{65459,16},{65460,16},{65461,16},{65462,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {249,8},{65463,16},{65464,16},{65465,16},{65466,16},{65467,16},{65468,16},{65469,16},{65470,16},{65471,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {503,9},{65472,16},{65473,16},{65474,16},{65475,16},{65476,16},{65477,16},{65478,16},{65479,16},{65480,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {504,9},{65481,16},{65482,16},{65483,16},{65484,16},{65485,16},{65486,16},{65487,16},{65488,16},{65489,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {505,9},{65490,16},{65491,16},{65492,16},{65493,16},{65494,16},{65495,16},{65496,16},{65497,16},{65498,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {506,9},{65499,16},{65500,16},{65501,16},{65502,16},{65503,16},{65504,16},{65505,16},{65506,16},{65507,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {2041,11},{65508,16},{65509,16},{65510,16},{65511,16},{65512,16},{65513,16},{65514,16},{65515,16},{65516,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {16352,14},{65517,16},{65518,16},{65519,16},{65520,16},{65521,16},{65522,16},{65523,16},{65524,16},{65525,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}, +      {1018,10},{32707,15},{65526,16},{65527,16},{65528,16},{65529,16},{65530,16},{65531,16},{65532,16},{65533,16},{65534,16},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0} +   }; +   static const int YQT[] = {16,11,10,16,24,40,51,61,12,12,14,19,26,58,60,55,14,13,16,24,40,57,69,56,14,17,22,29,51,87,80,62,18,22, +                             37,56,68,109,103,77,24,35,55,64,81,104,113,92,49,64,78,87,103,121,120,101,72,92,95,98,112,100,103,99}; +   static const int UVQT[] = {17,18,24,47,99,99,99,99,18,21,26,66,99,99,99,99,24,26,56,99,99,99,99,99,47,66,99,99,99,99,99,99, +                              99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99}; +   static const float aasf[] = { 1.0f * 2.828427125f, 1.387039845f * 2.828427125f, 1.306562965f * 2.828427125f, 1.175875602f * 2.828427125f, +                                 1.0f * 2.828427125f, 0.785694958f * 2.828427125f, 0.541196100f * 2.828427125f, 0.275899379f * 2.828427125f }; + +   int row, col, i, k, subsample; +   float fdtbl_Y[64], fdtbl_UV[64]; +   unsigned char YTable[64], UVTable[64]; + +   if(!data || !width || !height || comp > 4 || comp < 1) { +      return 0; +   } + +   quality = quality ? quality : 90; +   subsample = quality <= 90 ? 1 : 0; +   quality = quality < 1 ? 1 : quality > 100 ? 100 : quality; +   quality = quality < 50 ? 5000 / quality : 200 - quality * 2; + +   for(i = 0; i < 64; ++i) { +      int uvti, yti = (YQT[i]*quality+50)/100; +      YTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[i]] = (unsigned char) (yti < 1 ? 1 : yti > 255 ? 255 : yti); +      uvti = (UVQT[i]*quality+50)/100; +      UVTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[i]] = (unsigned char) (uvti < 1 ? 1 : uvti > 255 ? 255 : uvti); +   } + +   for(row = 0, k = 0; row < 8; ++row) { +      for(col = 0; col < 8; ++col, ++k) { +         fdtbl_Y[k]  = 1 / (YTable [stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[k]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col]); +         fdtbl_UV[k] = 1 / (UVTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[k]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col]); +      } +   } + +   // Write Headers +   { +      static const unsigned char head0[] = { 0xFF,0xD8,0xFF,0xE0,0,0x10,'J','F','I','F',0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0xFF,0xDB,0,0x84,0 }; +      static const unsigned char head2[] = { 0xFF,0xDA,0,0xC,3,1,0,2,0x11,3,0x11,0,0x3F,0 }; +      const unsigned char head1[] = { 0xFF,0xC0,0,0x11,8,(unsigned char)(height>>8),STBIW_UCHAR(height),(unsigned char)(width>>8),STBIW_UCHAR(width), +                                      3,1,(unsigned char)(subsample?0x22:0x11),0,2,0x11,1,3,0x11,1,0xFF,0xC4,0x01,0xA2,0 }; +      s->func(s->context, (void*)head0, sizeof(head0)); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)YTable, sizeof(YTable)); +      stbiw__putc(s, 1); +      s->func(s->context, UVTable, sizeof(UVTable)); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)head1, sizeof(head1)); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes+1), sizeof(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes)-1); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)std_dc_luminance_values, sizeof(std_dc_luminance_values)); +      stbiw__putc(s, 0x10); // HTYACinfo +      s->func(s->context, (void*)(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes+1), sizeof(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes)-1); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)std_ac_luminance_values, sizeof(std_ac_luminance_values)); +      stbiw__putc(s, 1); // HTUDCinfo +      s->func(s->context, (void*)(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes+1), sizeof(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes)-1); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)std_dc_chrominance_values, sizeof(std_dc_chrominance_values)); +      stbiw__putc(s, 0x11); // HTUACinfo +      s->func(s->context, (void*)(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes+1), sizeof(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes)-1); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)std_ac_chrominance_values, sizeof(std_ac_chrominance_values)); +      s->func(s->context, (void*)head2, sizeof(head2)); +   } + +   // Encode 8x8 macroblocks +   { +      static const unsigned short fillBits[] = {0x7F, 7}; +      int DCY=0, DCU=0, DCV=0; +      int bitBuf=0, bitCnt=0; +      // comp == 2 is grey+alpha (alpha is ignored) +      int ofsG = comp > 2 ? 1 : 0, ofsB = comp > 2 ? 2 : 0; +      const unsigned char *dataR = (const unsigned char *)data; +      const unsigned char *dataG = dataR + ofsG; +      const unsigned char *dataB = dataR + ofsB; +      int x, y, pos; +      if(subsample) { +         for(y = 0; y < height; y += 16) { +            for(x = 0; x < width; x += 16) { +               float Y[256], U[256], V[256]; +               for(row = y, pos = 0; row < y+16; ++row) { +                  // row >= height => use last input row +                  int clamped_row = (row < height) ? row : height - 1; +                  int base_p = (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? (height-1-clamped_row) : clamped_row)*width*comp; +                  for(col = x; col < x+16; ++col, ++pos) { +                     // if col >= width => use pixel from last input column +                     int p = base_p + ((col < width) ? col : (width-1))*comp; +                     float r = dataR[p], g = dataG[p], b = dataB[p]; +                     Y[pos]= +0.29900f*r + 0.58700f*g + 0.11400f*b - 128; +                     U[pos]= -0.16874f*r - 0.33126f*g + 0.50000f*b; +                     V[pos]= +0.50000f*r - 0.41869f*g - 0.08131f*b; +                  } +               } +               DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y+0,   16, fdtbl_Y, DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); +               DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y+8,   16, fdtbl_Y, DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); +               DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y+128, 16, fdtbl_Y, DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); +               DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y+136, 16, fdtbl_Y, DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); + +               // subsample U,V +               { +                  float subU[64], subV[64]; +                  int yy, xx; +                  for(yy = 0, pos = 0; yy < 8; ++yy) { +                     for(xx = 0; xx < 8; ++xx, ++pos) { +                        int j = yy*32+xx*2; +                        subU[pos] = (U[j+0] + U[j+1] + U[j+16] + U[j+17]) * 0.25f; +                        subV[pos] = (V[j+0] + V[j+1] + V[j+16] + V[j+17]) * 0.25f; +                     } +                  } +                  DCU = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, subU, 8, fdtbl_UV, DCU, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); +                  DCV = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, subV, 8, fdtbl_UV, DCV, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); +               } +            } +         } +      } else { +         for(y = 0; y < height; y += 8) { +            for(x = 0; x < width; x += 8) { +               float Y[64], U[64], V[64]; +               for(row = y, pos = 0; row < y+8; ++row) { +                  // row >= height => use last input row +                  int clamped_row = (row < height) ? row : height - 1; +                  int base_p = (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? (height-1-clamped_row) : clamped_row)*width*comp; +                  for(col = x; col < x+8; ++col, ++pos) { +                     // if col >= width => use pixel from last input column +                     int p = base_p + ((col < width) ? col : (width-1))*comp; +                     float r = dataR[p], g = dataG[p], b = dataB[p]; +                     Y[pos]= +0.29900f*r + 0.58700f*g + 0.11400f*b - 128; +                     U[pos]= -0.16874f*r - 0.33126f*g + 0.50000f*b; +                     V[pos]= +0.50000f*r - 0.41869f*g - 0.08131f*b; +                  } +               } + +               DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y, 8, fdtbl_Y,  DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); +               DCU = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, U, 8, fdtbl_UV, DCU, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); +               DCV = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, V, 8, fdtbl_UV, DCV, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); +            } +         } +      } + +      // Do the bit alignment of the EOI marker +      stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, fillBits); +   } + +   // EOI +   stbiw__putc(s, 0xFF); +   stbiw__putc(s, 0xD9); + +   return 1; +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int quality) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); +   return stbi_write_jpg_core(&s, x, y, comp, (void *) data, quality); +} + + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int quality) +{ +   stbi__write_context s = { 0 }; +   if (stbi__start_write_file(&s,filename)) { +      int r = stbi_write_jpg_core(&s, x, y, comp, data, quality); +      stbi__end_write_file(&s); +      return r; +   } else +      return 0; +} +#endif + +#endif // STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION + +/* Revision history +      1.16  (2021-07-11) +             make Deflate code emit uncompressed blocks when it would otherwise expand +             support writing BMPs with alpha channel +      1.15  (2020-07-13) unknown +      1.14  (2020-02-02) updated JPEG writer to downsample chroma channels +      1.13 +      1.12 +      1.11  (2019-08-11) + +      1.10  (2019-02-07) +             support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs +      1.09  (2018-02-11) +             fix typo in zlib quality API, improve STB_I_W_STATIC in C++ +      1.08  (2018-01-29) +             add stbi__flip_vertically_on_write, external zlib, zlib quality, choose PNG filter +      1.07  (2017-07-24) +             doc fix +      1.06 (2017-07-23) +             writing JPEG (using Jon Olick's code) +      1.05   ??? +      1.04 (2017-03-03) +             monochrome BMP expansion +      1.03   ??? +      1.02 (2016-04-02) +             avoid allocating large structures on the stack +      1.01 (2016-01-16) +             STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED: support allocators with no realloc support +             avoid race-condition in crc initialization +             minor compile issues +      1.00 (2015-09-14) +             installable file IO function +      0.99 (2015-09-13) +             warning fixes; TGA rle support +      0.98 (2015-04-08) +             added STBIW_MALLOC, STBIW_ASSERT etc +      0.97 (2015-01-18) +             fixed HDR asserts, rewrote HDR rle logic +      0.96 (2015-01-17) +             add HDR output +             fix monochrome BMP +      0.95 (2014-08-17) +             add monochrome TGA output +      0.94 (2014-05-31) +             rename private functions to avoid conflicts with stb_image.h +      0.93 (2014-05-27) +             warning fixes +      0.92 (2010-08-01) +             casts to unsigned char to fix warnings +      0.91 (2010-07-17) +             first public release +      0.90   first internal release +*/ + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ diff --git a/external/stb/stb_truetype.c b/external/stb/stb_truetype.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20de0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/stb/stb_truetype.c @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION +#include <stb/stb_truetype.h> + diff --git a/external/stb/stb_truetype.h b/external/stb/stb_truetype.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbf2284 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/stb/stb_truetype.h @@ -0,0 +1,5077 @@ +// stb_truetype.h - v1.26 - public domain +// authored from 2009-2021 by Sean Barrett / RAD Game Tools +// +// ======================================================================= +// +//    NO SECURITY GUARANTEE -- DO NOT USE THIS ON UNTRUSTED FONT FILES +// +// This library does no range checking of the offsets found in the file, +// meaning an attacker can use it to read arbitrary memory. +// +// ======================================================================= +// +//   This library processes TrueType files: +//        parse files +//        extract glyph metrics +//        extract glyph shapes +//        render glyphs to one-channel bitmaps with antialiasing (box filter) +//        render glyphs to one-channel SDF bitmaps (signed-distance field/function) +// +//   Todo: +//        non-MS cmaps +//        crashproof on bad data +//        hinting? (no longer patented) +//        cleartype-style AA? +//        optimize: use simple memory allocator for intermediates +//        optimize: build edge-list directly from curves +//        optimize: rasterize directly from curves? +// +// ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS +// +//   Mikko Mononen: compound shape support, more cmap formats +//   Tor Andersson: kerning, subpixel rendering +//   Dougall Johnson: OpenType / Type 2 font handling +//   Daniel Ribeiro Maciel: basic GPOS-based kerning +// +//   Misc other: +//       Ryan Gordon +//       Simon Glass +//       github:IntellectualKitty +//       Imanol Celaya +//       Daniel Ribeiro Maciel +// +//   Bug/warning reports/fixes: +//       "Zer" on mollyrocket       Fabian "ryg" Giesen   github:NiLuJe +//       Cass Everitt               Martins Mozeiko       github:aloucks +//       stoiko (Haemimont Games)   Cap Petschulat        github:oyvindjam +//       Brian Hook                 Omar Cornut           github:vassvik +//       Walter van Niftrik         Ryan Griege +//       David Gow                  Peter LaValle +//       David Given                Sergey Popov +//       Ivan-Assen Ivanov          Giumo X. Clanjor +//       Anthony Pesch              Higor Euripedes +//       Johan Duparc               Thomas Fields +//       Hou Qiming                 Derek Vinyard +//       Rob Loach                  Cort Stratton +//       Kenney Phillis Jr.         Brian Costabile +//       Ken Voskuil (kaesve) +// +// VERSION HISTORY +// +//   1.26 (2021-08-28) fix broken rasterizer +//   1.25 (2021-07-11) many fixes +//   1.24 (2020-02-05) fix warning +//   1.23 (2020-02-02) query SVG data for glyphs; query whole kerning table (but only kern not GPOS) +//   1.22 (2019-08-11) minimize missing-glyph duplication; fix kerning if both 'GPOS' and 'kern' are defined +//   1.21 (2019-02-25) fix warning +//   1.20 (2019-02-07) PackFontRange skips missing codepoints; GetScaleFontVMetrics() +//   1.19 (2018-02-11) GPOS kerning, STBTT_fmod +//   1.18 (2018-01-29) add missing function +//   1.17 (2017-07-23) make more arguments const; doc fix +//   1.16 (2017-07-12) SDF support +//   1.15 (2017-03-03) make more arguments const +//   1.14 (2017-01-16) num-fonts-in-TTC function +//   1.13 (2017-01-02) support OpenType fonts, certain Apple fonts +//   1.12 (2016-10-25) suppress warnings about casting away const with -Wcast-qual +//   1.11 (2016-04-02) fix unused-variable warning +//   1.10 (2016-04-02) user-defined fabs(); rare memory leak; remove duplicate typedef +//   1.09 (2016-01-16) warning fix; avoid crash on outofmem; use allocation userdata properly +//   1.08 (2015-09-13) document stbtt_Rasterize(); fixes for vertical & horizontal edges +//   1.07 (2015-08-01) allow PackFontRanges to accept arrays of sparse codepoints; +//                     variant PackFontRanges to pack and render in separate phases; +//                     fix stbtt_GetFontOFfsetForIndex (never worked for non-0 input?); +//                     fixed an assert() bug in the new rasterizer +//                     replace assert() with STBTT_assert() in new rasterizer +// +//   Full history can be found at the end of this file. +// +// LICENSE +// +//   See end of file for license information. +// +// USAGE +// +//   Include this file in whatever places need to refer to it. In ONE C/C++ +//   file, write: +//      #define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION +//   before the #include of this file. This expands out the actual +//   implementation into that C/C++ file. +// +//   To make the implementation private to the file that generates the implementation, +//      #define STBTT_STATIC +// +//   Simple 3D API (don't ship this, but it's fine for tools and quick start) +//           stbtt_BakeFontBitmap()               -- bake a font to a bitmap for use as texture +//           stbtt_GetBakedQuad()                 -- compute quad to draw for a given char +// +//   Improved 3D API (more shippable): +//           #include "stb_rect_pack.h"           -- optional, but you really want it +//           stbtt_PackBegin() +//           stbtt_PackSetOversampling()          -- for improved quality on small fonts +//           stbtt_PackFontRanges()               -- pack and renders +//           stbtt_PackEnd() +//           stbtt_GetPackedQuad() +// +//   "Load" a font file from a memory buffer (you have to keep the buffer loaded) +//           stbtt_InitFont() +//           stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex()        -- indexing for TTC font collections +//           stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts()             -- number of fonts for TTC font collections +// +//   Render a unicode codepoint to a bitmap +//           stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap()           -- allocates and returns a bitmap +//           stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap()          -- renders into bitmap you provide +//           stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox()        -- how big the bitmap must be +// +//   Character advance/positioning +//           stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics() +//           stbtt_GetFontVMetrics() +//           stbtt_GetFontVMetricsOS2() +//           stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance() +// +//   Starting with version 1.06, the rasterizer was replaced with a new, +//   faster and generally-more-precise rasterizer. The new rasterizer more +//   accurately measures pixel coverage for anti-aliasing, except in the case +//   where multiple shapes overlap, in which case it overestimates the AA pixel +//   coverage. Thus, anti-aliasing of intersecting shapes may look wrong. If +//   this turns out to be a problem, you can re-enable the old rasterizer with +//        #define STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION 1 +//   which will incur about a 15% speed hit. +// +// ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION +// +//   Immediately after this block comment are a series of sample programs. +// +//   After the sample programs is the "header file" section. This section +//   includes documentation for each API function. +// +//   Some important concepts to understand to use this library: +// +//      Codepoint +//         Characters are defined by unicode codepoints, e.g. 65 is +//         uppercase A, 231 is lowercase c with a cedilla, 0x7e30 is +//         the hiragana for "ma". +// +//      Glyph +//         A visual character shape (every codepoint is rendered as +//         some glyph) +// +//      Glyph index +//         A font-specific integer ID representing a glyph +// +//      Baseline +//         Glyph shapes are defined relative to a baseline, which is the +//         bottom of uppercase characters. Characters extend both above +//         and below the baseline. +// +//      Current Point +//         As you draw text to the screen, you keep track of a "current point" +//         which is the origin of each character. The current point's vertical +//         position is the baseline. Even "baked fonts" use this model. +// +//      Vertical Font Metrics +//         The vertical qualities of the font, used to vertically position +//         and space the characters. See docs for stbtt_GetFontVMetrics. +// +//      Font Size in Pixels or Points +//         The preferred interface for specifying font sizes in stb_truetype +//         is to specify how tall the font's vertical extent should be in pixels. +//         If that sounds good enough, skip the next paragraph. +// +//         Most font APIs instead use "points", which are a common typographic +//         measurement for describing font size, defined as 72 points per inch. +//         stb_truetype provides a point API for compatibility. However, true +//         "per inch" conventions don't make much sense on computer displays +//         since different monitors have different number of pixels per +//         inch. For example, Windows traditionally uses a convention that +//         there are 96 pixels per inch, thus making 'inch' measurements have +//         nothing to do with inches, and thus effectively defining a point to +//         be 1.333 pixels. Additionally, the TrueType font data provides +//         an explicit scale factor to scale a given font's glyphs to points, +//         but the author has observed that this scale factor is often wrong +//         for non-commercial fonts, thus making fonts scaled in points +//         according to the TrueType spec incoherently sized in practice. +// +// DETAILED USAGE: +// +//  Scale: +//    Select how high you want the font to be, in points or pixels. +//    Call ScaleForPixelHeight or ScaleForMappingEmToPixels to compute +//    a scale factor SF that will be used by all other functions. +// +//  Baseline: +//    You need to select a y-coordinate that is the baseline of where +//    your text will appear. Call GetFontBoundingBox to get the baseline-relative +//    bounding box for all characters. SF*-y0 will be the distance in pixels +//    that the worst-case character could extend above the baseline, so if +//    you want the top edge of characters to appear at the top of the +//    screen where y=0, then you would set the baseline to SF*-y0. +// +//  Current point: +//    Set the current point where the first character will appear. The +//    first character could extend left of the current point; this is font +//    dependent. You can either choose a current point that is the leftmost +//    point and hope, or add some padding, or check the bounding box or +//    left-side-bearing of the first character to be displayed and set +//    the current point based on that. +// +//  Displaying a character: +//    Compute the bounding box of the character. It will contain signed values +//    relative to <current_point, baseline>. I.e. if it returns x0,y0,x1,y1, +//    then the character should be displayed in the rectangle from +//    <current_point+SF*x0, baseline+SF*y0> to <current_point+SF*x1,baseline+SF*y1). +// +//  Advancing for the next character: +//    Call GlyphHMetrics, and compute 'current_point += SF * advance'. +// +// +// ADVANCED USAGE +// +//   Quality: +// +//    - Use the functions with Subpixel at the end to allow your characters +//      to have subpixel positioning. Since the font is anti-aliased, not +//      hinted, this is very import for quality. (This is not possible with +//      baked fonts.) +// +//    - Kerning is now supported, and if you're supporting subpixel rendering +//      then kerning is worth using to give your text a polished look. +// +//   Performance: +// +//    - Convert Unicode codepoints to glyph indexes and operate on the glyphs; +//      if you don't do this, stb_truetype is forced to do the conversion on +//      every call. +// +//    - There are a lot of memory allocations. We should modify it to take +//      a temp buffer and allocate from the temp buffer (without freeing), +//      should help performance a lot. +// +// NOTES +// +//   The system uses the raw data found in the .ttf file without changing it +//   and without building auxiliary data structures. This is a bit inefficient +//   on little-endian systems (the data is big-endian), but assuming you're +//   caching the bitmaps or glyph shapes this shouldn't be a big deal. +// +//   It appears to be very hard to programmatically determine what font a +//   given file is in a general way. I provide an API for this, but I don't +//   recommend it. +// +// +// PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS FOR 1.06: +// +//                      32-bit     64-bit +//   Previous release:  8.83 s     7.68 s +//   Pool allocations:  7.72 s     6.34 s +//   Inline sort     :  6.54 s     5.65 s +//   New rasterizer  :  5.63 s     5.00 s + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +////  SAMPLE PROGRAMS +//// +// +//  Incomplete text-in-3d-api example, which draws quads properly aligned to be lossless. +//  See "tests/truetype_demo_win32.c" for a complete version. +#if 0 +#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION  // force following include to generate implementation +#include "stb_truetype.h" + +unsigned char ttf_buffer[1<<20]; +unsigned char temp_bitmap[512*512]; + +stbtt_bakedchar cdata[96]; // ASCII 32..126 is 95 glyphs +GLuint ftex; + +void my_stbtt_initfont(void) +{ +   fread(ttf_buffer, 1, 1<<20, fopen("c:/windows/fonts/times.ttf", "rb")); +   stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(ttf_buffer,0, 32.0, temp_bitmap,512,512, 32,96, cdata); // no guarantee this fits! +   // can free ttf_buffer at this point +   glGenTextures(1, &ftex); +   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ftex); +   glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, 512,512, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, temp_bitmap); +   // can free temp_bitmap at this point +   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); +} + +void my_stbtt_print(float x, float y, char *text) +{ +   // assume orthographic projection with units = screen pixels, origin at top left +   glEnable(GL_BLEND); +   glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); +   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); +   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ftex); +   glBegin(GL_QUADS); +   while (*text) { +      if (*text >= 32 && *text < 128) { +         stbtt_aligned_quad q; +         stbtt_GetBakedQuad(cdata, 512,512, *text-32, &x,&y,&q,1);//1=opengl & d3d10+,0=d3d9 +         glTexCoord2f(q.s0,q.t0); glVertex2f(q.x0,q.y0); +         glTexCoord2f(q.s1,q.t0); glVertex2f(q.x1,q.y0); +         glTexCoord2f(q.s1,q.t1); glVertex2f(q.x1,q.y1); +         glTexCoord2f(q.s0,q.t1); glVertex2f(q.x0,q.y1); +      } +      ++text; +   } +   glEnd(); +} +#endif +// +// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Complete program (this compiles): get a single bitmap, print as ASCII art +// +#if 0 +#include <stdio.h> +#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION  // force following include to generate implementation +#include "stb_truetype.h" + +char ttf_buffer[1<<25]; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ +   stbtt_fontinfo font; +   unsigned char *bitmap; +   int w,h,i,j,c = (argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 'a'), s = (argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 20); + +   fread(ttf_buffer, 1, 1<<25, fopen(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "c:/windows/fonts/arialbd.ttf", "rb")); + +   stbtt_InitFont(&font, ttf_buffer, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(ttf_buffer,0)); +   bitmap = stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(&font, 0,stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, s), c, &w, &h, 0,0); + +   for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { +      for (i=0; i < w; ++i) +         putchar(" .:ioVM@"[bitmap[j*w+i]>>5]); +      putchar('\n'); +   } +   return 0; +} +#endif +// +// Output: +// +//     .ii. +//    @@@@@@. +//   V@Mio@@o +//   :i.  V@V +//     :oM@@M +//   :@@@MM@M +//   @@o  o@M +//  :@@.  M@M +//   @@@o@@@@ +//   :M@@V:@@. +// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Complete program: print "Hello World!" banner, with bugs +// +#if 0 +char buffer[24<<20]; +unsigned char screen[20][79]; + +int main(int arg, char **argv) +{ +   stbtt_fontinfo font; +   int i,j,ascent,baseline,ch=0; +   float scale, xpos=2; // leave a little padding in case the character extends left +   char *text = "Heljo World!"; // intentionally misspelled to show 'lj' brokenness + +   fread(buffer, 1, 1000000, fopen("c:/windows/fonts/arialbd.ttf", "rb")); +   stbtt_InitFont(&font, buffer, 0); + +   scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, 15); +   stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&font, &ascent,0,0); +   baseline = (int) (ascent*scale); + +   while (text[ch]) { +      int advance,lsb,x0,y0,x1,y1; +      float x_shift = xpos - (float) floor(xpos); +      stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(&font, text[ch], &advance, &lsb); +      stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(&font, text[ch], scale,scale,x_shift,0, &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1); +      stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(&font, &screen[baseline + y0][(int) xpos + x0], x1-x0,y1-y0, 79, scale,scale,x_shift,0, text[ch]); +      // note that this stomps the old data, so where character boxes overlap (e.g. 'lj') it's wrong +      // because this API is really for baking character bitmaps into textures. if you want to render +      // a sequence of characters, you really need to render each bitmap to a temp buffer, then +      // "alpha blend" that into the working buffer +      xpos += (advance * scale); +      if (text[ch+1]) +         xpos += scale*stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(&font, text[ch],text[ch+1]); +      ++ch; +   } + +   for (j=0; j < 20; ++j) { +      for (i=0; i < 78; ++i) +         putchar(" .:ioVM@"[screen[j][i]>>5]); +      putchar('\n'); +   } + +   return 0; +} +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +////   INTEGRATION WITH YOUR CODEBASE +//// +////   The following sections allow you to supply alternate definitions +////   of C library functions used by stb_truetype, e.g. if you don't +////   link with the C runtime library. + +#ifdef STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION +   // #define your own (u)stbtt_int8/16/32 before including to override this +   #ifndef stbtt_uint8 +   typedef unsigned char   stbtt_uint8; +   typedef signed   char   stbtt_int8; +   typedef unsigned short  stbtt_uint16; +   typedef signed   short  stbtt_int16; +   typedef unsigned int    stbtt_uint32; +   typedef signed   int    stbtt_int32; +   #endif + +   typedef char stbtt__check_size32[sizeof(stbtt_int32)==4 ? 1 : -1]; +   typedef char stbtt__check_size16[sizeof(stbtt_int16)==2 ? 1 : -1]; + +   // e.g. #define your own STBTT_ifloor/STBTT_iceil() to avoid math.h +   #ifndef STBTT_ifloor +   #include <math.h> +   #define STBTT_ifloor(x)   ((int) floor(x)) +   #define STBTT_iceil(x)    ((int) ceil(x)) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_sqrt +   #include <math.h> +   #define STBTT_sqrt(x)      sqrt(x) +   #define STBTT_pow(x,y)     pow(x,y) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_fmod +   #include <math.h> +   #define STBTT_fmod(x,y)    fmod(x,y) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_cos +   #include <math.h> +   #define STBTT_cos(x)       cos(x) +   #define STBTT_acos(x)      acos(x) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_fabs +   #include <math.h> +   #define STBTT_fabs(x)      fabs(x) +   #endif + +   // #define your own functions "STBTT_malloc" / "STBTT_free" to avoid malloc.h +   #ifndef STBTT_malloc +   #include <stdlib.h> +   #define STBTT_malloc(x,u)  ((void)(u),malloc(x)) +   #define STBTT_free(x,u)    ((void)(u),free(x)) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_assert +   #include <assert.h> +   #define STBTT_assert(x)    assert(x) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_strlen +   #include <string.h> +   #define STBTT_strlen(x)    strlen(x) +   #endif + +   #ifndef STBTT_memcpy +   #include <string.h> +   #define STBTT_memcpy       memcpy +   #define STBTT_memset       memset +   #endif +#endif + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +////   INTERFACE +//// +//// + +#ifndef __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ +#define __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ + +#ifdef STBTT_STATIC +#define STBTT_DEF static +#else +#define STBTT_DEF extern +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +// private structure +typedef struct +{ +   unsigned char *data; +   int cursor; +   int size; +} stbtt__buf; + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// TEXTURE BAKING API +// +// If you use this API, you only have to call two functions ever. +// + +typedef struct +{ +   unsigned short x0,y0,x1,y1; // coordinates of bbox in bitmap +   float xoff,yoff,xadvance; +} stbtt_bakedchar; + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(const unsigned char *data, int offset,  // font location (use offset=0 for plain .ttf) +                                float pixel_height,                     // height of font in pixels +                                unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph,  // bitmap to be filled in +                                int first_char, int num_chars,          // characters to bake +                                stbtt_bakedchar *chardata);             // you allocate this, it's num_chars long +// if return is positive, the first unused row of the bitmap +// if return is negative, returns the negative of the number of characters that fit +// if return is 0, no characters fit and no rows were used +// This uses a very crappy packing. + +typedef struct +{ +   float x0,y0,s0,t0; // top-left +   float x1,y1,s1,t1; // bottom-right +} stbtt_aligned_quad; + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetBakedQuad(const stbtt_bakedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph,  // same data as above +                               int char_index,             // character to display +                               float *xpos, float *ypos,   // pointers to current position in screen pixel space +                               stbtt_aligned_quad *q,      // output: quad to draw +                               int opengl_fillrule);       // true if opengl fill rule; false if DX9 or earlier +// Call GetBakedQuad with char_index = 'character - first_char', and it +// creates the quad you need to draw and advances the current position. +// +// The coordinate system used assumes y increases downwards. +// +// Characters will extend both above and below the current position; +// see discussion of "BASELINE" above. +// +// It's inefficient; you might want to c&p it and optimize it. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetScaledFontVMetrics(const unsigned char *fontdata, int index, float size, float *ascent, float *descent, float *lineGap); +// Query the font vertical metrics without having to create a font first. + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// NEW TEXTURE BAKING API +// +// This provides options for packing multiple fonts into one atlas, not +// perfectly but better than nothing. + +typedef struct +{ +   unsigned short x0,y0,x1,y1; // coordinates of bbox in bitmap +   float xoff,yoff,xadvance; +   float xoff2,yoff2; +} stbtt_packedchar; + +typedef struct stbtt_pack_context stbtt_pack_context; +typedef struct stbtt_fontinfo stbtt_fontinfo; +#ifndef STB_RECT_PACK_VERSION +typedef struct stbrp_rect stbrp_rect; +#endif + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_PackBegin(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *pixels, int width, int height, int stride_in_bytes, int padding, void *alloc_context); +// Initializes a packing context stored in the passed-in stbtt_pack_context. +// Future calls using this context will pack characters into the bitmap passed +// in here: a 1-channel bitmap that is width * height. stride_in_bytes is +// the distance from one row to the next (or 0 to mean they are packed tightly +// together). "padding" is the amount of padding to leave between each +// character (normally you want '1' for bitmaps you'll use as textures with +// bilinear filtering). +// +// Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackEnd  (stbtt_pack_context *spc); +// Cleans up the packing context and frees all memory. + +#define STBTT_POINT_SIZE(x)   (-(x)) + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_PackFontRange(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, float font_size, +                                int first_unicode_char_in_range, int num_chars_in_range, stbtt_packedchar *chardata_for_range); +// Creates character bitmaps from the font_index'th font found in fontdata (use +// font_index=0 if you don't know what that is). It creates num_chars_in_range +// bitmaps for characters with unicode values starting at first_unicode_char_in_range +// and increasing. Data for how to render them is stored in chardata_for_range; +// pass these to stbtt_GetPackedQuad to get back renderable quads. +// +// font_size is the full height of the character from ascender to descender, +// as computed by stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight. To use a point size as computed +// by stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels, wrap the point size in STBTT_POINT_SIZE() +// and pass that result as 'font_size': +//       ...,                  20 , ... // font max minus min y is 20 pixels tall +//       ..., STBTT_POINT_SIZE(20), ... // 'M' is 20 pixels tall + +typedef struct +{ +   float font_size; +   int first_unicode_codepoint_in_range;  // if non-zero, then the chars are continuous, and this is the first codepoint +   int *array_of_unicode_codepoints;       // if non-zero, then this is an array of unicode codepoints +   int num_chars; +   stbtt_packedchar *chardata_for_range; // output +   unsigned char h_oversample, v_oversample; // don't set these, they're used internally +} stbtt_pack_range; + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_PackFontRanges(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges); +// Creates character bitmaps from multiple ranges of characters stored in +// ranges. This will usually create a better-packed bitmap than multiple +// calls to stbtt_PackFontRange. Note that you can call this multiple +// times within a single PackBegin/PackEnd. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackSetOversampling(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned int h_oversample, unsigned int v_oversample); +// Oversampling a font increases the quality by allowing higher-quality subpixel +// positioning, and is especially valuable at smaller text sizes. +// +// This function sets the amount of oversampling for all following calls to +// stbtt_PackFontRange(s) or stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects for a given +// pack context. The default (no oversampling) is achieved by h_oversample=1 +// and v_oversample=1. The total number of pixels required is +// h_oversample*v_oversample larger than the default; for example, 2x2 +// oversampling requires 4x the storage of 1x1. For best results, render +// oversampled textures with bilinear filtering. Look at the readme in +// stb/tests/oversample for information about oversampled fonts +// +// To use with PackFontRangesGather etc., you must set it before calls +// call to PackFontRangesGatherRects. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackSetSkipMissingCodepoints(stbtt_pack_context *spc, int skip); +// If skip != 0, this tells stb_truetype to skip any codepoints for which +// there is no corresponding glyph. If skip=0, which is the default, then +// codepoints without a glyph recived the font's "missing character" glyph, +// typically an empty box by convention. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetPackedQuad(const stbtt_packedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph,  // same data as above +                               int char_index,             // character to display +                               float *xpos, float *ypos,   // pointers to current position in screen pixel space +                               stbtt_aligned_quad *q,      // output: quad to draw +                               int align_to_integer); + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects); +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackFontRangesPackRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, stbrp_rect *rects, int num_rects); +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_PackFontRangesRenderIntoRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects); +// Calling these functions in sequence is roughly equivalent to calling +// stbtt_PackFontRanges(). If you more control over the packing of multiple +// fonts, or if you want to pack custom data into a font texture, take a look +// at the source to of stbtt_PackFontRanges() and create a custom version +// using these functions, e.g. call GatherRects multiple times, +// building up a single array of rects, then call PackRects once, +// then call RenderIntoRects repeatedly. This may result in a +// better packing than calling PackFontRanges multiple times +// (or it may not). + +// this is an opaque structure that you shouldn't mess with which holds +// all the context needed from PackBegin to PackEnd. +struct stbtt_pack_context { +   void *user_allocator_context; +   void *pack_info; +   int   width; +   int   height; +   int   stride_in_bytes; +   int   padding; +   int   skip_missing; +   unsigned int   h_oversample, v_oversample; +   unsigned char *pixels; +   void  *nodes; +}; + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// FONT LOADING +// +// + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts(const unsigned char *data); +// This function will determine the number of fonts in a font file.  TrueType +// collection (.ttc) files may contain multiple fonts, while TrueType font +// (.ttf) files only contain one font. The number of fonts can be used for +// indexing with the previous function where the index is between zero and one +// less than the total fonts. If an error occurs, -1 is returned. + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(const unsigned char *data, int index); +// Each .ttf/.ttc file may have more than one font. Each font has a sequential +// index number starting from 0. Call this function to get the font offset for +// a given index; it returns -1 if the index is out of range. A regular .ttf +// file will only define one font and it always be at offset 0, so it will +// return '0' for index 0, and -1 for all other indices. + +// The following structure is defined publicly so you can declare one on +// the stack or as a global or etc, but you should treat it as opaque. +struct stbtt_fontinfo +{ +   void           * userdata; +   unsigned char  * data;              // pointer to .ttf file +   int              fontstart;         // offset of start of font + +   int numGlyphs;                     // number of glyphs, needed for range checking + +   int loca,head,glyf,hhea,hmtx,kern,gpos,svg; // table locations as offset from start of .ttf +   int index_map;                     // a cmap mapping for our chosen character encoding +   int indexToLocFormat;              // format needed to map from glyph index to glyph + +   stbtt__buf cff;                    // cff font data +   stbtt__buf charstrings;            // the charstring index +   stbtt__buf gsubrs;                 // global charstring subroutines index +   stbtt__buf subrs;                  // private charstring subroutines index +   stbtt__buf fontdicts;              // array of font dicts +   stbtt__buf fdselect;               // map from glyph to fontdict +}; + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_InitFont(stbtt_fontinfo *info, const unsigned char *data, int offset); +// Given an offset into the file that defines a font, this function builds +// the necessary cached info for the rest of the system. You must allocate +// the stbtt_fontinfo yourself, and stbtt_InitFont will fill it out. You don't +// need to do anything special to free it, because the contents are pure +// value data with no additional data structures. Returns 0 on failure. + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// CHARACTER TO GLYPH-INDEX CONVERSIOn + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint); +// If you're going to perform multiple operations on the same character +// and you want a speed-up, call this function with the character you're +// going to process, then use glyph-based functions instead of the +// codepoint-based functions. +// Returns 0 if the character codepoint is not defined in the font. + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// CHARACTER PROPERTIES +// + +STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels); +// computes a scale factor to produce a font whose "height" is 'pixels' tall. +// Height is measured as the distance from the highest ascender to the lowest +// descender; in other words, it's equivalent to calling stbtt_GetFontVMetrics +// and computing: +//       scale = pixels / (ascent - descent) +// so if you prefer to measure height by the ascent only, use a similar calculation. + +STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels); +// computes a scale factor to produce a font whose EM size is mapped to +// 'pixels' tall. This is probably what traditional APIs compute, but +// I'm not positive. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *ascent, int *descent, int *lineGap); +// ascent is the coordinate above the baseline the font extends; descent +// is the coordinate below the baseline the font extends (i.e. it is typically negative) +// lineGap is the spacing between one row's descent and the next row's ascent... +// so you should advance the vertical position by "*ascent - *descent + *lineGap" +//   these are expressed in unscaled coordinates, so you must multiply by +//   the scale factor for a given size + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetFontVMetricsOS2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *typoAscent, int *typoDescent, int *typoLineGap); +// analogous to GetFontVMetrics, but returns the "typographic" values from the OS/2 +// table (specific to MS/Windows TTF files). +// +// Returns 1 on success (table present), 0 on failure. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); +// the bounding box around all possible characters + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing); +// leftSideBearing is the offset from the current horizontal position to the left edge of the character +// advanceWidth is the offset from the current horizontal position to the next horizontal position +//   these are expressed in unscaled coordinates + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int ch1, int ch2); +// an additional amount to add to the 'advance' value between ch1 and ch2 + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); +// Gets the bounding box of the visible part of the glyph, in unscaled coordinates + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing); +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2); +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetGlyphBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); +// as above, but takes one or more glyph indices for greater efficiency + +typedef struct stbtt_kerningentry +{ +   int glyph1; // use stbtt_FindGlyphIndex +   int glyph2; +   int advance; +} stbtt_kerningentry; + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetKerningTableLength(const stbtt_fontinfo *info); +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetKerningTable(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_kerningentry* table, int table_length); +// Retrieves a complete list of all of the kerning pairs provided by the font +// stbtt_GetKerningTable never writes more than table_length entries and returns how many entries it did write. +// The table will be sorted by (a.glyph1 == b.glyph1)?(a.glyph2 < b.glyph2):(a.glyph1 < b.glyph1) + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// GLYPH SHAPES (you probably don't need these, but they have to go before +// the bitmaps for C declaration-order reasons) +// + +#ifndef STBTT_vmove // you can predefine these to use different values (but why?) +   enum { +      STBTT_vmove=1, +      STBTT_vline, +      STBTT_vcurve, +      STBTT_vcubic +   }; +#endif + +#ifndef stbtt_vertex // you can predefine this to use different values +                   // (we share this with other code at RAD) +   #define stbtt_vertex_type short // can't use stbtt_int16 because that's not visible in the header file +   typedef struct +   { +      stbtt_vertex_type x,y,cx,cy,cx1,cy1; +      unsigned char type,padding; +   } stbtt_vertex; +#endif + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index); +// returns non-zero if nothing is drawn for this glyph + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, stbtt_vertex **vertices); +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **vertices); +// returns # of vertices and fills *vertices with the pointer to them +//   these are expressed in "unscaled" coordinates +// +// The shape is a series of contours. Each one starts with +// a STBTT_moveto, then consists of a series of mixed +// STBTT_lineto and STBTT_curveto segments. A lineto +// draws a line from previous endpoint to its x,y; a curveto +// draws a quadratic bezier from previous endpoint to +// its x,y, using cx,cy as the bezier control point. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_vertex *vertices); +// frees the data allocated above + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_FindSVGDoc(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int gl); +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointSVG(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, const char **svg); +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphSVG(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int gl, const char **svg); +// fills svg with the character's SVG data. +// returns data size or 0 if SVG not found. + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// BITMAP RENDERING +// + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeBitmap(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata); +// frees the bitmap allocated below + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); +// allocates a large-enough single-channel 8bpp bitmap and renders the +// specified character/glyph at the specified scale into it, with +// antialiasing. 0 is no coverage (transparent), 255 is fully covered (opaque). +// *width & *height are filled out with the width & height of the bitmap, +// which is stored left-to-right, top-to-bottom. +// +// xoff/yoff are the offset it pixel space from the glyph origin to the top-left of the bitmap + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); +// the same as stbtt_GetCodepoitnBitmap, but you can specify a subpixel +// shift for the character + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint); +// the same as stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap, but you pass in storage for the bitmap +// in the form of 'output', with row spacing of 'out_stride' bytes. the bitmap +// is clipped to out_w/out_h bytes. Call stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox to get the +// width and height and positioning info for it first. + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint); +// same as stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap, but you can specify a subpixel +// shift for the character + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int oversample_x, int oversample_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int codepoint); +// same as stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel, but prefiltering +// is performed (see stbtt_PackSetOversampling) + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); +// get the bbox of the bitmap centered around the glyph origin; so the +// bitmap width is ix1-ix0, height is iy1-iy0, and location to place +// the bitmap top left is (leftSideBearing*scale,iy0). +// (Note that the bitmap uses y-increases-down, but the shape uses +// y-increases-up, so CodepointBitmapBox and CodepointBox are inverted.) + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); +// same as stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox, but you can specify a subpixel +// shift for the character + +// the following functions are equivalent to the above functions, but operate +// on glyph indices instead of Unicode codepoints (for efficiency) +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph); +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph); +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int oversample_x, int oversample_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int glyph); +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y,float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); + + +// @TODO: don't expose this structure +typedef struct +{ +   int w,h,stride; +   unsigned char *pixels; +} stbtt__bitmap; + +// rasterize a shape with quadratic beziers into a bitmap +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_Rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result,        // 1-channel bitmap to draw into +                               float flatness_in_pixels,     // allowable error of curve in pixels +                               stbtt_vertex *vertices,       // array of vertices defining shape +                               int num_verts,                // number of vertices in above array +                               float scale_x, float scale_y, // scale applied to input vertices +                               float shift_x, float shift_y, // translation applied to input vertices +                               int x_off, int y_off,         // another translation applied to input +                               int invert,                   // if non-zero, vertically flip shape +                               void *userdata);              // context for to STBTT_MALLOC + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Signed Distance Function (or Field) rendering + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeSDF(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata); +// frees the SDF bitmap allocated below + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetGlyphSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int glyph, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); +STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetCodepointSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int codepoint, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); +// These functions compute a discretized SDF field for a single character, suitable for storing +// in a single-channel texture, sampling with bilinear filtering, and testing against +// larger than some threshold to produce scalable fonts. +//        info              --  the font +//        scale             --  controls the size of the resulting SDF bitmap, same as it would be creating a regular bitmap +//        glyph/codepoint   --  the character to generate the SDF for +//        padding           --  extra "pixels" around the character which are filled with the distance to the character (not 0), +//                                 which allows effects like bit outlines +//        onedge_value      --  value 0-255 to test the SDF against to reconstruct the character (i.e. the isocontour of the character) +//        pixel_dist_scale  --  what value the SDF should increase by when moving one SDF "pixel" away from the edge (on the 0..255 scale) +//                                 if positive, > onedge_value is inside; if negative, < onedge_value is inside +//        width,height      --  output height & width of the SDF bitmap (including padding) +//        xoff,yoff         --  output origin of the character +//        return value      --  a 2D array of bytes 0..255, width*height in size +// +// pixel_dist_scale & onedge_value are a scale & bias that allows you to make +// optimal use of the limited 0..255 for your application, trading off precision +// and special effects. SDF values outside the range 0..255 are clamped to 0..255. +// +// Example: +//      scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(22) +//      padding = 5 +//      onedge_value = 180 +//      pixel_dist_scale = 180/5.0 = 36.0 +// +//      This will create an SDF bitmap in which the character is about 22 pixels +//      high but the whole bitmap is about 22+5+5=32 pixels high. To produce a filled +//      shape, sample the SDF at each pixel and fill the pixel if the SDF value +//      is greater than or equal to 180/255. (You'll actually want to antialias, +//      which is beyond the scope of this example.) Additionally, you can compute +//      offset outlines (e.g. to stroke the character border inside & outside, +//      or only outside). For example, to fill outside the character up to 3 SDF +//      pixels, you would compare against (180-36.0*3)/255 = 72/255. The above +//      choice of variables maps a range from 5 pixels outside the shape to +//      2 pixels inside the shape to 0..255; this is intended primarily for apply +//      outside effects only (the interior range is needed to allow proper +//      antialiasing of the font at *smaller* sizes) +// +// The function computes the SDF analytically at each SDF pixel, not by e.g. +// building a higher-res bitmap and approximating it. In theory the quality +// should be as high as possible for an SDF of this size & representation, but +// unclear if this is true in practice (perhaps building a higher-res bitmap +// and computing from that can allow drop-out prevention). +// +// The algorithm has not been optimized at all, so expect it to be slow +// if computing lots of characters or very large sizes. + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Finding the right font... +// +// You should really just solve this offline, keep your own tables +// of what font is what, and don't try to get it out of the .ttf file. +// That's because getting it out of the .ttf file is really hard, because +// the names in the file can appear in many possible encodings, in many +// possible languages, and e.g. if you need a case-insensitive comparison, +// the details of that depend on the encoding & language in a complex way +// (actually underspecified in truetype, but also gigantic). +// +// But you can use the provided functions in two possible ways: +//     stbtt_FindMatchingFont() will use *case-sensitive* comparisons on +//             unicode-encoded names to try to find the font you want; +//             you can run this before calling stbtt_InitFont() +// +//     stbtt_GetFontNameString() lets you get any of the various strings +//             from the file yourself and do your own comparisons on them. +//             You have to have called stbtt_InitFont() first. + + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindMatchingFont(const unsigned char *fontdata, const char *name, int flags); +// returns the offset (not index) of the font that matches, or -1 if none +//   if you use STBTT_MACSTYLE_DONTCARE, use a font name like "Arial Bold". +//   if you use any other flag, use a font name like "Arial"; this checks +//     the 'macStyle' header field; i don't know if fonts set this consistently +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_DONTCARE     0 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_BOLD         1 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_ITALIC       2 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_UNDERSCORE   4 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_NONE         8   // <= not same as 0, this makes us check the bitfield is 0 + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian(const char *s1, int len1, const char *s2, int len2); +// returns 1/0 whether the first string interpreted as utf8 is identical to +// the second string interpreted as big-endian utf16... useful for strings from next func + +STBTT_DEF const char *stbtt_GetFontNameString(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int *length, int platformID, int encodingID, int languageID, int nameID); +// returns the string (which may be big-endian double byte, e.g. for unicode) +// and puts the length in bytes in *length. +// +// some of the values for the IDs are below; for more see the truetype spec: +//     http://developer.apple.com/textfonts/TTRefMan/RM06/Chap6name.html +//     http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/name.htm + +enum { // platformID +   STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE   =0, +   STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC       =1, +   STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_ISO       =2, +   STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT =3 +}; + +enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE +   STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_1_0    =0, +   STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_1_1    =1, +   STBTT_UNICODE_EID_ISO_10646      =2, +   STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_2_0_BMP=3, +   STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_2_0_FULL=4 +}; + +enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT +   STBTT_MS_EID_SYMBOL        =0, +   STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP   =1, +   STBTT_MS_EID_SHIFTJIS      =2, +   STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL  =10 +}; + +enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC; same as Script Manager codes +   STBTT_MAC_EID_ROMAN        =0,   STBTT_MAC_EID_ARABIC       =4, +   STBTT_MAC_EID_JAPANESE     =1,   STBTT_MAC_EID_HEBREW       =5, +   STBTT_MAC_EID_CHINESE_TRAD =2,   STBTT_MAC_EID_GREEK        =6, +   STBTT_MAC_EID_KOREAN       =3,   STBTT_MAC_EID_RUSSIAN      =7 +}; + +enum { // languageID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT; same as LCID... +       // problematic because there are e.g. 16 english LCIDs and 16 arabic LCIDs +   STBTT_MS_LANG_ENGLISH     =0x0409,   STBTT_MS_LANG_ITALIAN     =0x0410, +   STBTT_MS_LANG_CHINESE     =0x0804,   STBTT_MS_LANG_JAPANESE    =0x0411, +   STBTT_MS_LANG_DUTCH       =0x0413,   STBTT_MS_LANG_KOREAN      =0x0412, +   STBTT_MS_LANG_FRENCH      =0x040c,   STBTT_MS_LANG_RUSSIAN     =0x0419, +   STBTT_MS_LANG_GERMAN      =0x0407,   STBTT_MS_LANG_SPANISH     =0x0409, +   STBTT_MS_LANG_HEBREW      =0x040d,   STBTT_MS_LANG_SWEDISH     =0x041D +}; + +enum { // languageID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_ENGLISH      =0 ,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_JAPANESE     =11, +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_ARABIC       =12,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_KOREAN       =23, +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_DUTCH        =4 ,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_RUSSIAN      =32, +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_FRENCH       =1 ,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_SPANISH      =6 , +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_GERMAN       =2 ,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_SWEDISH      =5 , +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_HEBREW       =10,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED =33, +   STBTT_MAC_LANG_ITALIAN      =3 ,   STBTT_MAC_LANG_CHINESE_TRAD =19 +}; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif // __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +////   IMPLEMENTATION +//// +//// + +#ifdef STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#ifndef STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE +#define STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE   8 +#endif + +#if STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE > 255 +#error "STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE cannot be > 255" +#endif + +typedef int stbtt__test_oversample_pow2[(STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE & (STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE-1)) == 0 ? 1 : -1]; + +#ifndef STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION +#define STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION 2 +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBTT__NOTUSED(v)  (void)(v) +#else +#define STBTT__NOTUSED(v)  (void)sizeof(v) +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stbtt__buf helpers to parse data from file +// + +static stbtt_uint8 stbtt__buf_get8(stbtt__buf *b) +{ +   if (b->cursor >= b->size) +      return 0; +   return b->data[b->cursor++]; +} + +static stbtt_uint8 stbtt__buf_peek8(stbtt__buf *b) +{ +   if (b->cursor >= b->size) +      return 0; +   return b->data[b->cursor]; +} + +static void stbtt__buf_seek(stbtt__buf *b, int o) +{ +   STBTT_assert(!(o > b->size || o < 0)); +   b->cursor = (o > b->size || o < 0) ? b->size : o; +} + +static void stbtt__buf_skip(stbtt__buf *b, int o) +{ +   stbtt__buf_seek(b, b->cursor + o); +} + +static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__buf_get(stbtt__buf *b, int n) +{ +   stbtt_uint32 v = 0; +   int i; +   STBTT_assert(n >= 1 && n <= 4); +   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) +      v = (v << 8) | stbtt__buf_get8(b); +   return v; +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__new_buf(const void *p, size_t size) +{ +   stbtt__buf r; +   STBTT_assert(size < 0x40000000); +   r.data = (stbtt_uint8*) p; +   r.size = (int) size; +   r.cursor = 0; +   return r; +} + +#define stbtt__buf_get16(b)  stbtt__buf_get((b), 2) +#define stbtt__buf_get32(b)  stbtt__buf_get((b), 4) + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__buf_range(const stbtt__buf *b, int o, int s) +{ +   stbtt__buf r = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); +   if (o < 0 || s < 0 || o > b->size || s > b->size - o) return r; +   r.data = b->data + o; +   r.size = s; +   return r; +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__cff_get_index(stbtt__buf *b) +{ +   int count, start, offsize; +   start = b->cursor; +   count = stbtt__buf_get16(b); +   if (count) { +      offsize = stbtt__buf_get8(b); +      STBTT_assert(offsize >= 1 && offsize <= 4); +      stbtt__buf_skip(b, offsize * count); +      stbtt__buf_skip(b, stbtt__buf_get(b, offsize) - 1); +   } +   return stbtt__buf_range(b, start, b->cursor - start); +} + +static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__cff_int(stbtt__buf *b) +{ +   int b0 = stbtt__buf_get8(b); +   if (b0 >= 32 && b0 <= 246)       return b0 - 139; +   else if (b0 >= 247 && b0 <= 250) return (b0 - 247)*256 + stbtt__buf_get8(b) + 108; +   else if (b0 >= 251 && b0 <= 254) return -(b0 - 251)*256 - stbtt__buf_get8(b) - 108; +   else if (b0 == 28)               return stbtt__buf_get16(b); +   else if (b0 == 29)               return stbtt__buf_get32(b); +   STBTT_assert(0); +   return 0; +} + +static void stbtt__cff_skip_operand(stbtt__buf *b) { +   int v, b0 = stbtt__buf_peek8(b); +   STBTT_assert(b0 >= 28); +   if (b0 == 30) { +      stbtt__buf_skip(b, 1); +      while (b->cursor < b->size) { +         v = stbtt__buf_get8(b); +         if ((v & 0xF) == 0xF || (v >> 4) == 0xF) +            break; +      } +   } else { +      stbtt__cff_int(b); +   } +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__dict_get(stbtt__buf *b, int key) +{ +   stbtt__buf_seek(b, 0); +   while (b->cursor < b->size) { +      int start = b->cursor, end, op; +      while (stbtt__buf_peek8(b) >= 28) +         stbtt__cff_skip_operand(b); +      end = b->cursor; +      op = stbtt__buf_get8(b); +      if (op == 12)  op = stbtt__buf_get8(b) | 0x100; +      if (op == key) return stbtt__buf_range(b, start, end-start); +   } +   return stbtt__buf_range(b, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__dict_get_ints(stbtt__buf *b, int key, int outcount, stbtt_uint32 *out) +{ +   int i; +   stbtt__buf operands = stbtt__dict_get(b, key); +   for (i = 0; i < outcount && operands.cursor < operands.size; i++) +      out[i] = stbtt__cff_int(&operands); +} + +static int stbtt__cff_index_count(stbtt__buf *b) +{ +   stbtt__buf_seek(b, 0); +   return stbtt__buf_get16(b); +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__cff_index_get(stbtt__buf b, int i) +{ +   int count, offsize, start, end; +   stbtt__buf_seek(&b, 0); +   count = stbtt__buf_get16(&b); +   offsize = stbtt__buf_get8(&b); +   STBTT_assert(i >= 0 && i < count); +   STBTT_assert(offsize >= 1 && offsize <= 4); +   stbtt__buf_skip(&b, i*offsize); +   start = stbtt__buf_get(&b, offsize); +   end = stbtt__buf_get(&b, offsize); +   return stbtt__buf_range(&b, 2+(count+1)*offsize+start, end - start); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// accessors to parse data from file +// + +// on platforms that don't allow misaligned reads, if we want to allow +// truetype fonts that aren't padded to alignment, define ALLOW_UNALIGNED_TRUETYPE + +#define ttBYTE(p)     (* (stbtt_uint8 *) (p)) +#define ttCHAR(p)     (* (stbtt_int8 *) (p)) +#define ttFixed(p)    ttLONG(p) + +static stbtt_uint16 ttUSHORT(stbtt_uint8 *p) { return p[0]*256 + p[1]; } +static stbtt_int16 ttSHORT(stbtt_uint8 *p)   { return p[0]*256 + p[1]; } +static stbtt_uint32 ttULONG(stbtt_uint8 *p)  { return (p[0]<<24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8) + p[3]; } +static stbtt_int32 ttLONG(stbtt_uint8 *p)    { return (p[0]<<24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8) + p[3]; } + +#define stbtt_tag4(p,c0,c1,c2,c3) ((p)[0] == (c0) && (p)[1] == (c1) && (p)[2] == (c2) && (p)[3] == (c3)) +#define stbtt_tag(p,str)           stbtt_tag4(p,str[0],str[1],str[2],str[3]) + +static int stbtt__isfont(stbtt_uint8 *font) +{ +   // check the version number +   if (stbtt_tag4(font, '1',0,0,0))  return 1; // TrueType 1 +   if (stbtt_tag(font, "typ1"))   return 1; // TrueType with type 1 font -- we don't support this! +   if (stbtt_tag(font, "OTTO"))   return 1; // OpenType with CFF +   if (stbtt_tag4(font, 0,1,0,0)) return 1; // OpenType 1.0 +   if (stbtt_tag(font, "true"))   return 1; // Apple specification for TrueType fonts +   return 0; +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: binary search +static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__find_table(stbtt_uint8 *data, stbtt_uint32 fontstart, const char *tag) +{ +   stbtt_int32 num_tables = ttUSHORT(data+fontstart+4); +   stbtt_uint32 tabledir = fontstart + 12; +   stbtt_int32 i; +   for (i=0; i < num_tables; ++i) { +      stbtt_uint32 loc = tabledir + 16*i; +      if (stbtt_tag(data+loc+0, tag)) +         return ttULONG(data+loc+8); +   } +   return 0; +} + +static int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex_internal(unsigned char *font_collection, int index) +{ +   // if it's just a font, there's only one valid index +   if (stbtt__isfont(font_collection)) +      return index == 0 ? 0 : -1; + +   // check if it's a TTC +   if (stbtt_tag(font_collection, "ttcf")) { +      // version 1? +      if (ttULONG(font_collection+4) == 0x00010000 || ttULONG(font_collection+4) == 0x00020000) { +         stbtt_int32 n = ttLONG(font_collection+8); +         if (index >= n) +            return -1; +         return ttULONG(font_collection+12+index*4); +      } +   } +   return -1; +} + +static int stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts_internal(unsigned char *font_collection) +{ +   // if it's just a font, there's only one valid font +   if (stbtt__isfont(font_collection)) +      return 1; + +   // check if it's a TTC +   if (stbtt_tag(font_collection, "ttcf")) { +      // version 1? +      if (ttULONG(font_collection+4) == 0x00010000 || ttULONG(font_collection+4) == 0x00020000) { +         return ttLONG(font_collection+8); +      } +   } +   return 0; +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__get_subrs(stbtt__buf cff, stbtt__buf fontdict) +{ +   stbtt_uint32 subrsoff = 0, private_loc[2] = { 0, 0 }; +   stbtt__buf pdict; +   stbtt__dict_get_ints(&fontdict, 18, 2, private_loc); +   if (!private_loc[1] || !private_loc[0]) return stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); +   pdict = stbtt__buf_range(&cff, private_loc[1], private_loc[0]); +   stbtt__dict_get_ints(&pdict, 19, 1, &subrsoff); +   if (!subrsoff) return stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); +   stbtt__buf_seek(&cff, private_loc[1]+subrsoff); +   return stbtt__cff_get_index(&cff); +} + +// since most people won't use this, find this table the first time it's needed +static int stbtt__get_svg(stbtt_fontinfo *info) +{ +   stbtt_uint32 t; +   if (info->svg < 0) { +      t = stbtt__find_table(info->data, info->fontstart, "SVG "); +      if (t) { +         stbtt_uint32 offset = ttULONG(info->data + t + 2); +         info->svg = t + offset; +      } else { +         info->svg = 0; +      } +   } +   return info->svg; +} + +static int stbtt_InitFont_internal(stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *data, int fontstart) +{ +   stbtt_uint32 cmap, t; +   stbtt_int32 i,numTables; + +   info->data = data; +   info->fontstart = fontstart; +   info->cff = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + +   cmap = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "cmap");       // required +   info->loca = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "loca"); // required +   info->head = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "head"); // required +   info->glyf = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "glyf"); // required +   info->hhea = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "hhea"); // required +   info->hmtx = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "hmtx"); // required +   info->kern = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "kern"); // not required +   info->gpos = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "GPOS"); // not required + +   if (!cmap || !info->head || !info->hhea || !info->hmtx) +      return 0; +   if (info->glyf) { +      // required for truetype +      if (!info->loca) return 0; +   } else { +      // initialization for CFF / Type2 fonts (OTF) +      stbtt__buf b, topdict, topdictidx; +      stbtt_uint32 cstype = 2, charstrings = 0, fdarrayoff = 0, fdselectoff = 0; +      stbtt_uint32 cff; + +      cff = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "CFF "); +      if (!cff) return 0; + +      info->fontdicts = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); +      info->fdselect = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + +      // @TODO this should use size from table (not 512MB) +      info->cff = stbtt__new_buf(data+cff, 512*1024*1024); +      b = info->cff; + +      // read the header +      stbtt__buf_skip(&b, 2); +      stbtt__buf_seek(&b, stbtt__buf_get8(&b)); // hdrsize + +      // @TODO the name INDEX could list multiple fonts, +      // but we just use the first one. +      stbtt__cff_get_index(&b);  // name INDEX +      topdictidx = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); +      topdict = stbtt__cff_index_get(topdictidx, 0); +      stbtt__cff_get_index(&b);  // string INDEX +      info->gsubrs = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); + +      stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 17, 1, &charstrings); +      stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 6, 1, &cstype); +      stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 36, 1, &fdarrayoff); +      stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 37, 1, &fdselectoff); +      info->subrs = stbtt__get_subrs(b, topdict); + +      // we only support Type 2 charstrings +      if (cstype != 2) return 0; +      if (charstrings == 0) return 0; + +      if (fdarrayoff) { +         // looks like a CID font +         if (!fdselectoff) return 0; +         stbtt__buf_seek(&b, fdarrayoff); +         info->fontdicts = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); +         info->fdselect = stbtt__buf_range(&b, fdselectoff, b.size-fdselectoff); +      } + +      stbtt__buf_seek(&b, charstrings); +      info->charstrings = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); +   } + +   t = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "maxp"); +   if (t) +      info->numGlyphs = ttUSHORT(data+t+4); +   else +      info->numGlyphs = 0xffff; + +   info->svg = -1; + +   // find a cmap encoding table we understand *now* to avoid searching +   // later. (todo: could make this installable) +   // the same regardless of glyph. +   numTables = ttUSHORT(data + cmap + 2); +   info->index_map = 0; +   for (i=0; i < numTables; ++i) { +      stbtt_uint32 encoding_record = cmap + 4 + 8 * i; +      // find an encoding we understand: +      switch(ttUSHORT(data+encoding_record)) { +         case STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT: +            switch (ttUSHORT(data+encoding_record+2)) { +               case STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP: +               case STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL: +                  // MS/Unicode +                  info->index_map = cmap + ttULONG(data+encoding_record+4); +                  break; +            } +            break; +        case STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE: +            // Mac/iOS has these +            // all the encodingIDs are unicode, so we don't bother to check it +            info->index_map = cmap + ttULONG(data+encoding_record+4); +            break; +      } +   } +   if (info->index_map == 0) +      return 0; + +   info->indexToLocFormat = ttUSHORT(data+info->head + 50); +   return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint) +{ +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; +   stbtt_uint32 index_map = info->index_map; + +   stbtt_uint16 format = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 0); +   if (format == 0) { // apple byte encoding +      stbtt_int32 bytes = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 2); +      if (unicode_codepoint < bytes-6) +         return ttBYTE(data + index_map + 6 + unicode_codepoint); +      return 0; +   } else if (format == 6) { +      stbtt_uint32 first = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 6); +      stbtt_uint32 count = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 8); +      if ((stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint >= first && (stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint < first+count) +         return ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 10 + (unicode_codepoint - first)*2); +      return 0; +   } else if (format == 2) { +      STBTT_assert(0); // @TODO: high-byte mapping for japanese/chinese/korean +      return 0; +   } else if (format == 4) { // standard mapping for windows fonts: binary search collection of ranges +      stbtt_uint16 segcount = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+6) >> 1; +      stbtt_uint16 searchRange = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+8) >> 1; +      stbtt_uint16 entrySelector = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+10); +      stbtt_uint16 rangeShift = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+12) >> 1; + +      // do a binary search of the segments +      stbtt_uint32 endCount = index_map + 14; +      stbtt_uint32 search = endCount; + +      if (unicode_codepoint > 0xffff) +         return 0; + +      // they lie from endCount .. endCount + segCount +      // but searchRange is the nearest power of two, so... +      if (unicode_codepoint >= ttUSHORT(data + search + rangeShift*2)) +         search += rangeShift*2; + +      // now decrement to bias correctly to find smallest +      search -= 2; +      while (entrySelector) { +         stbtt_uint16 end; +         searchRange >>= 1; +         end = ttUSHORT(data + search + searchRange*2); +         if (unicode_codepoint > end) +            search += searchRange*2; +         --entrySelector; +      } +      search += 2; + +      { +         stbtt_uint16 offset, start, last; +         stbtt_uint16 item = (stbtt_uint16) ((search - endCount) >> 1); + +         start = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount*2 + 2 + 2*item); +         last = ttUSHORT(data + endCount + 2*item); +         if (unicode_codepoint < start || unicode_codepoint > last) +            return 0; + +         offset = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount*6 + 2 + 2*item); +         if (offset == 0) +            return (stbtt_uint16) (unicode_codepoint + ttSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount*4 + 2 + 2*item)); + +         return ttUSHORT(data + offset + (unicode_codepoint-start)*2 + index_map + 14 + segcount*6 + 2 + 2*item); +      } +   } else if (format == 12 || format == 13) { +      stbtt_uint32 ngroups = ttULONG(data+index_map+12); +      stbtt_int32 low,high; +      low = 0; high = (stbtt_int32)ngroups; +      // Binary search the right group. +      while (low < high) { +         stbtt_int32 mid = low + ((high-low) >> 1); // rounds down, so low <= mid < high +         stbtt_uint32 start_char = ttULONG(data+index_map+16+mid*12); +         stbtt_uint32 end_char = ttULONG(data+index_map+16+mid*12+4); +         if ((stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint < start_char) +            high = mid; +         else if ((stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint > end_char) +            low = mid+1; +         else { +            stbtt_uint32 start_glyph = ttULONG(data+index_map+16+mid*12+8); +            if (format == 12) +               return start_glyph + unicode_codepoint-start_char; +            else // format == 13 +               return start_glyph; +         } +      } +      return 0; // not found +   } +   // @TODO +   STBTT_assert(0); +   return 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, stbtt_vertex **vertices) +{ +   return stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, unicode_codepoint), vertices); +} + +static void stbtt_setvertex(stbtt_vertex *v, stbtt_uint8 type, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy) +{ +   v->type = type; +   v->x = (stbtt_int16) x; +   v->y = (stbtt_int16) y; +   v->cx = (stbtt_int16) cx; +   v->cy = (stbtt_int16) cy; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) +{ +   int g1,g2; + +   STBTT_assert(!info->cff.size); + +   if (glyph_index >= info->numGlyphs) return -1; // glyph index out of range +   if (info->indexToLocFormat >= 2)    return -1; // unknown index->glyph map format + +   if (info->indexToLocFormat == 0) { +      g1 = info->glyf + ttUSHORT(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 2) * 2; +      g2 = info->glyf + ttUSHORT(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 2 + 2) * 2; +   } else { +      g1 = info->glyf + ttULONG (info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 4); +      g2 = info->glyf + ttULONG (info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 4 + 4); +   } + +   return g1==g2 ? -1 : g1; // if length is 0, return -1 +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ +   if (info->cff.size) { +      stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(info, glyph_index, x0, y0, x1, y1); +   } else { +      int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); +      if (g < 0) return 0; + +      if (x0) *x0 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 2); +      if (y0) *y0 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 4); +      if (x1) *x1 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 6); +      if (y1) *y1 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 8); +   } +   return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ +   return stbtt_GetGlyphBox(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint), x0,y0,x1,y1); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) +{ +   stbtt_int16 numberOfContours; +   int g; +   if (info->cff.size) +      return stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(info, glyph_index, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0; +   g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); +   if (g < 0) return 1; +   numberOfContours = ttSHORT(info->data + g); +   return numberOfContours == 0; +} + +static int stbtt__close_shape(stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_vertices, int was_off, int start_off, +    stbtt_int32 sx, stbtt_int32 sy, stbtt_int32 scx, stbtt_int32 scy, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy) +{ +   if (start_off) { +      if (was_off) +         stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, (cx+scx)>>1, (cy+scy)>>1, cx,cy); +      stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, sx,sy,scx,scy); +   } else { +      if (was_off) +         stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve,sx,sy,cx,cy); +      else +         stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vline,sx,sy,0,0); +   } +   return num_vertices; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphShapeTT(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) +{ +   stbtt_int16 numberOfContours; +   stbtt_uint8 *endPtsOfContours; +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; +   stbtt_vertex *vertices=0; +   int num_vertices=0; +   int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); + +   *pvertices = NULL; + +   if (g < 0) return 0; + +   numberOfContours = ttSHORT(data + g); + +   if (numberOfContours > 0) { +      stbtt_uint8 flags=0,flagcount; +      stbtt_int32 ins, i,j=0,m,n, next_move, was_off=0, off, start_off=0; +      stbtt_int32 x,y,cx,cy,sx,sy, scx,scy; +      stbtt_uint8 *points; +      endPtsOfContours = (data + g + 10); +      ins = ttUSHORT(data + g + 10 + numberOfContours * 2); +      points = data + g + 10 + numberOfContours * 2 + 2 + ins; + +      n = 1+ttUSHORT(endPtsOfContours + numberOfContours*2-2); + +      m = n + 2*numberOfContours;  // a loose bound on how many vertices we might need +      vertices = (stbtt_vertex *) STBTT_malloc(m * sizeof(vertices[0]), info->userdata); +      if (vertices == 0) +         return 0; + +      next_move = 0; +      flagcount=0; + +      // in first pass, we load uninterpreted data into the allocated array +      // above, shifted to the end of the array so we won't overwrite it when +      // we create our final data starting from the front + +      off = m - n; // starting offset for uninterpreted data, regardless of how m ends up being calculated + +      // first load flags + +      for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { +         if (flagcount == 0) { +            flags = *points++; +            if (flags & 8) +               flagcount = *points++; +         } else +            --flagcount; +         vertices[off+i].type = flags; +      } + +      // now load x coordinates +      x=0; +      for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { +         flags = vertices[off+i].type; +         if (flags & 2) { +            stbtt_int16 dx = *points++; +            x += (flags & 16) ? dx : -dx; // ??? +         } else { +            if (!(flags & 16)) { +               x = x + (stbtt_int16) (points[0]*256 + points[1]); +               points += 2; +            } +         } +         vertices[off+i].x = (stbtt_int16) x; +      } + +      // now load y coordinates +      y=0; +      for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { +         flags = vertices[off+i].type; +         if (flags & 4) { +            stbtt_int16 dy = *points++; +            y += (flags & 32) ? dy : -dy; // ??? +         } else { +            if (!(flags & 32)) { +               y = y + (stbtt_int16) (points[0]*256 + points[1]); +               points += 2; +            } +         } +         vertices[off+i].y = (stbtt_int16) y; +      } + +      // now convert them to our format +      num_vertices=0; +      sx = sy = cx = cy = scx = scy = 0; +      for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { +         flags = vertices[off+i].type; +         x     = (stbtt_int16) vertices[off+i].x; +         y     = (stbtt_int16) vertices[off+i].y; + +         if (next_move == i) { +            if (i != 0) +               num_vertices = stbtt__close_shape(vertices, num_vertices, was_off, start_off, sx,sy,scx,scy,cx,cy); + +            // now start the new one +            start_off = !(flags & 1); +            if (start_off) { +               // if we start off with an off-curve point, then when we need to find a point on the curve +               // where we can start, and we need to save some state for when we wraparound. +               scx = x; +               scy = y; +               if (!(vertices[off+i+1].type & 1)) { +                  // next point is also a curve point, so interpolate an on-point curve +                  sx = (x + (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].x) >> 1; +                  sy = (y + (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].y) >> 1; +               } else { +                  // otherwise just use the next point as our start point +                  sx = (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].x; +                  sy = (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].y; +                  ++i; // we're using point i+1 as the starting point, so skip it +               } +            } else { +               sx = x; +               sy = y; +            } +            stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vmove,sx,sy,0,0); +            was_off = 0; +            next_move = 1 + ttUSHORT(endPtsOfContours+j*2); +            ++j; +         } else { +            if (!(flags & 1)) { // if it's a curve +               if (was_off) // two off-curve control points in a row means interpolate an on-curve midpoint +                  stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, (cx+x)>>1, (cy+y)>>1, cx, cy); +               cx = x; +               cy = y; +               was_off = 1; +            } else { +               if (was_off) +                  stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, x,y, cx, cy); +               else +                  stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vline, x,y,0,0); +               was_off = 0; +            } +         } +      } +      num_vertices = stbtt__close_shape(vertices, num_vertices, was_off, start_off, sx,sy,scx,scy,cx,cy); +   } else if (numberOfContours < 0) { +      // Compound shapes. +      int more = 1; +      stbtt_uint8 *comp = data + g + 10; +      num_vertices = 0; +      vertices = 0; +      while (more) { +         stbtt_uint16 flags, gidx; +         int comp_num_verts = 0, i; +         stbtt_vertex *comp_verts = 0, *tmp = 0; +         float mtx[6] = {1,0,0,1,0,0}, m, n; + +         flags = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; +         gidx = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; + +         if (flags & 2) { // XY values +            if (flags & 1) { // shorts +               mtx[4] = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; +               mtx[5] = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; +            } else { +               mtx[4] = ttCHAR(comp); comp+=1; +               mtx[5] = ttCHAR(comp); comp+=1; +            } +         } +         else { +            // @TODO handle matching point +            STBTT_assert(0); +         } +         if (flags & (1<<3)) { // WE_HAVE_A_SCALE +            mtx[0] = mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +            mtx[1] = mtx[2] = 0; +         } else if (flags & (1<<6)) { // WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_YSCALE +            mtx[0] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +            mtx[1] = mtx[2] = 0; +            mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +         } else if (flags & (1<<7)) { // WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO +            mtx[0] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +            mtx[1] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +            mtx[2] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +            mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; +         } + +         // Find transformation scales. +         m = (float) STBTT_sqrt(mtx[0]*mtx[0] + mtx[1]*mtx[1]); +         n = (float) STBTT_sqrt(mtx[2]*mtx[2] + mtx[3]*mtx[3]); + +         // Get indexed glyph. +         comp_num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, gidx, &comp_verts); +         if (comp_num_verts > 0) { +            // Transform vertices. +            for (i = 0; i < comp_num_verts; ++i) { +               stbtt_vertex* v = &comp_verts[i]; +               stbtt_vertex_type x,y; +               x=v->x; y=v->y; +               v->x = (stbtt_vertex_type)(m * (mtx[0]*x + mtx[2]*y + mtx[4])); +               v->y = (stbtt_vertex_type)(n * (mtx[1]*x + mtx[3]*y + mtx[5])); +               x=v->cx; y=v->cy; +               v->cx = (stbtt_vertex_type)(m * (mtx[0]*x + mtx[2]*y + mtx[4])); +               v->cy = (stbtt_vertex_type)(n * (mtx[1]*x + mtx[3]*y + mtx[5])); +            } +            // Append vertices. +            tmp = (stbtt_vertex*)STBTT_malloc((num_vertices+comp_num_verts)*sizeof(stbtt_vertex), info->userdata); +            if (!tmp) { +               if (vertices) STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); +               if (comp_verts) STBTT_free(comp_verts, info->userdata); +               return 0; +            } +            if (num_vertices > 0 && vertices) STBTT_memcpy(tmp, vertices, num_vertices*sizeof(stbtt_vertex)); +            STBTT_memcpy(tmp+num_vertices, comp_verts, comp_num_verts*sizeof(stbtt_vertex)); +            if (vertices) STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); +            vertices = tmp; +            STBTT_free(comp_verts, info->userdata); +            num_vertices += comp_num_verts; +         } +         // More components ? +         more = flags & (1<<5); +      } +   } else { +      // numberOfCounters == 0, do nothing +   } + +   *pvertices = vertices; +   return num_vertices; +} + +typedef struct +{ +   int bounds; +   int started; +   float first_x, first_y; +   float x, y; +   stbtt_int32 min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; + +   stbtt_vertex *pvertices; +   int num_vertices; +} stbtt__csctx; + +#define STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(bounds) {bounds,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0,0,0, NULL, 0} + +static void stbtt__track_vertex(stbtt__csctx *c, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y) +{ +   if (x > c->max_x || !c->started) c->max_x = x; +   if (y > c->max_y || !c->started) c->max_y = y; +   if (x < c->min_x || !c->started) c->min_x = x; +   if (y < c->min_y || !c->started) c->min_y = y; +   c->started = 1; +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_v(stbtt__csctx *c, stbtt_uint8 type, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy, stbtt_int32 cx1, stbtt_int32 cy1) +{ +   if (c->bounds) { +      stbtt__track_vertex(c, x, y); +      if (type == STBTT_vcubic) { +         stbtt__track_vertex(c, cx, cy); +         stbtt__track_vertex(c, cx1, cy1); +      } +   } else { +      stbtt_setvertex(&c->pvertices[c->num_vertices], type, x, y, cx, cy); +      c->pvertices[c->num_vertices].cx1 = (stbtt_int16) cx1; +      c->pvertices[c->num_vertices].cy1 = (stbtt_int16) cy1; +   } +   c->num_vertices++; +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_close_shape(stbtt__csctx *ctx) +{ +   if (ctx->first_x != ctx->x || ctx->first_y != ctx->y) +      stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vline, (int)ctx->first_x, (int)ctx->first_y, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(stbtt__csctx *ctx, float dx, float dy) +{ +   stbtt__csctx_close_shape(ctx); +   ctx->first_x = ctx->x = ctx->x + dx; +   ctx->first_y = ctx->y = ctx->y + dy; +   stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vmove, (int)ctx->x, (int)ctx->y, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_rline_to(stbtt__csctx *ctx, float dx, float dy) +{ +   ctx->x += dx; +   ctx->y += dy; +   stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vline, (int)ctx->x, (int)ctx->y, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(stbtt__csctx *ctx, float dx1, float dy1, float dx2, float dy2, float dx3, float dy3) +{ +   float cx1 = ctx->x + dx1; +   float cy1 = ctx->y + dy1; +   float cx2 = cx1 + dx2; +   float cy2 = cy1 + dy2; +   ctx->x = cx2 + dx3; +   ctx->y = cy2 + dy3; +   stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vcubic, (int)ctx->x, (int)ctx->y, (int)cx1, (int)cy1, (int)cx2, (int)cy2); +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__get_subr(stbtt__buf idx, int n) +{ +   int count = stbtt__cff_index_count(&idx); +   int bias = 107; +   if (count >= 33900) +      bias = 32768; +   else if (count >= 1240) +      bias = 1131; +   n += bias; +   if (n < 0 || n >= count) +      return stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); +   return stbtt__cff_index_get(idx, n); +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__cid_get_glyph_subrs(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) +{ +   stbtt__buf fdselect = info->fdselect; +   int nranges, start, end, v, fmt, fdselector = -1, i; + +   stbtt__buf_seek(&fdselect, 0); +   fmt = stbtt__buf_get8(&fdselect); +   if (fmt == 0) { +      // untested +      stbtt__buf_skip(&fdselect, glyph_index); +      fdselector = stbtt__buf_get8(&fdselect); +   } else if (fmt == 3) { +      nranges = stbtt__buf_get16(&fdselect); +      start = stbtt__buf_get16(&fdselect); +      for (i = 0; i < nranges; i++) { +         v = stbtt__buf_get8(&fdselect); +         end = stbtt__buf_get16(&fdselect); +         if (glyph_index >= start && glyph_index < end) { +            fdselector = v; +            break; +         } +         start = end; +      } +   } +   if (fdselector == -1) stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); +   return stbtt__get_subrs(info->cff, stbtt__cff_index_get(info->fontdicts, fdselector)); +} + +static int stbtt__run_charstring(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt__csctx *c) +{ +   int in_header = 1, maskbits = 0, subr_stack_height = 0, sp = 0, v, i, b0; +   int has_subrs = 0, clear_stack; +   float s[48]; +   stbtt__buf subr_stack[10], subrs = info->subrs, b; +   float f; + +#define STBTT__CSERR(s) (0) + +   // this currently ignores the initial width value, which isn't needed if we have hmtx +   b = stbtt__cff_index_get(info->charstrings, glyph_index); +   while (b.cursor < b.size) { +      i = 0; +      clear_stack = 1; +      b0 = stbtt__buf_get8(&b); +      switch (b0) { +      // @TODO implement hinting +      case 0x13: // hintmask +      case 0x14: // cntrmask +         if (in_header) +            maskbits += (sp / 2); // implicit "vstem" +         in_header = 0; +         stbtt__buf_skip(&b, (maskbits + 7) / 8); +         break; + +      case 0x01: // hstem +      case 0x03: // vstem +      case 0x12: // hstemhm +      case 0x17: // vstemhm +         maskbits += (sp / 2); +         break; + +      case 0x15: // rmoveto +         in_header = 0; +         if (sp < 2) return STBTT__CSERR("rmoveto stack"); +         stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(c, s[sp-2], s[sp-1]); +         break; +      case 0x04: // vmoveto +         in_header = 0; +         if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("vmoveto stack"); +         stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(c, 0, s[sp-1]); +         break; +      case 0x16: // hmoveto +         in_header = 0; +         if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("hmoveto stack"); +         stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(c, s[sp-1], 0); +         break; + +      case 0x05: // rlineto +         if (sp < 2) return STBTT__CSERR("rlineto stack"); +         for (; i + 1 < sp; i += 2) +            stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], s[i+1]); +         break; + +      // hlineto/vlineto and vhcurveto/hvcurveto alternate horizontal and vertical +      // starting from a different place. + +      case 0x07: // vlineto +         if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("vlineto stack"); +         goto vlineto; +      case 0x06: // hlineto +         if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("hlineto stack"); +         for (;;) { +            if (i >= sp) break; +            stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], 0); +            i++; +      vlineto: +            if (i >= sp) break; +            stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, 0, s[i]); +            i++; +         } +         break; + +      case 0x1F: // hvcurveto +         if (sp < 4) return STBTT__CSERR("hvcurveto stack"); +         goto hvcurveto; +      case 0x1E: // vhcurveto +         if (sp < 4) return STBTT__CSERR("vhcurveto stack"); +         for (;;) { +            if (i + 3 >= sp) break; +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, 0, s[i], s[i+1], s[i+2], s[i+3], (sp - i == 5) ? s[i + 4] : 0.0f); +            i += 4; +      hvcurveto: +            if (i + 3 >= sp) break; +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], 0, s[i+1], s[i+2], (sp - i == 5) ? s[i+4] : 0.0f, s[i+3]); +            i += 4; +         } +         break; + +      case 0x08: // rrcurveto +         if (sp < 6) return STBTT__CSERR("rcurveline stack"); +         for (; i + 5 < sp; i += 6) +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], s[i+1], s[i+2], s[i+3], s[i+4], s[i+5]); +         break; + +      case 0x18: // rcurveline +         if (sp < 8) return STBTT__CSERR("rcurveline stack"); +         for (; i + 5 < sp - 2; i += 6) +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], s[i+1], s[i+2], s[i+3], s[i+4], s[i+5]); +         if (i + 1 >= sp) return STBTT__CSERR("rcurveline stack"); +         stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], s[i+1]); +         break; + +      case 0x19: // rlinecurve +         if (sp < 8) return STBTT__CSERR("rlinecurve stack"); +         for (; i + 1 < sp - 6; i += 2) +            stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], s[i+1]); +         if (i + 5 >= sp) return STBTT__CSERR("rlinecurve stack"); +         stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], s[i+1], s[i+2], s[i+3], s[i+4], s[i+5]); +         break; + +      case 0x1A: // vvcurveto +      case 0x1B: // hhcurveto +         if (sp < 4) return STBTT__CSERR("(vv|hh)curveto stack"); +         f = 0.0; +         if (sp & 1) { f = s[i]; i++; } +         for (; i + 3 < sp; i += 4) { +            if (b0 == 0x1B) +               stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], f, s[i+1], s[i+2], s[i+3], 0.0); +            else +               stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, f, s[i], s[i+1], s[i+2], 0.0, s[i+3]); +            f = 0.0; +         } +         break; + +      case 0x0A: // callsubr +         if (!has_subrs) { +            if (info->fdselect.size) +               subrs = stbtt__cid_get_glyph_subrs(info, glyph_index); +            has_subrs = 1; +         } +         // FALLTHROUGH +      case 0x1D: // callgsubr +         if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("call(g|)subr stack"); +         v = (int) s[--sp]; +         if (subr_stack_height >= 10) return STBTT__CSERR("recursion limit"); +         subr_stack[subr_stack_height++] = b; +         b = stbtt__get_subr(b0 == 0x0A ? subrs : info->gsubrs, v); +         if (b.size == 0) return STBTT__CSERR("subr not found"); +         b.cursor = 0; +         clear_stack = 0; +         break; + +      case 0x0B: // return +         if (subr_stack_height <= 0) return STBTT__CSERR("return outside subr"); +         b = subr_stack[--subr_stack_height]; +         clear_stack = 0; +         break; + +      case 0x0E: // endchar +         stbtt__csctx_close_shape(c); +         return 1; + +      case 0x0C: { // two-byte escape +         float dx1, dx2, dx3, dx4, dx5, dx6, dy1, dy2, dy3, dy4, dy5, dy6; +         float dx, dy; +         int b1 = stbtt__buf_get8(&b); +         switch (b1) { +         // @TODO These "flex" implementations ignore the flex-depth and resolution, +         // and always draw beziers. +         case 0x22: // hflex +            if (sp < 7) return STBTT__CSERR("hflex stack"); +            dx1 = s[0]; +            dx2 = s[1]; +            dy2 = s[2]; +            dx3 = s[3]; +            dx4 = s[4]; +            dx5 = s[5]; +            dx6 = s[6]; +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, 0, dx2, dy2, dx3, 0); +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, 0, dx5, -dy2, dx6, 0); +            break; + +         case 0x23: // flex +            if (sp < 13) return STBTT__CSERR("flex stack"); +            dx1 = s[0]; +            dy1 = s[1]; +            dx2 = s[2]; +            dy2 = s[3]; +            dx3 = s[4]; +            dy3 = s[5]; +            dx4 = s[6]; +            dy4 = s[7]; +            dx5 = s[8]; +            dy5 = s[9]; +            dx6 = s[10]; +            dy6 = s[11]; +            //fd is s[12] +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dx3, dy3); +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, dy4, dx5, dy5, dx6, dy6); +            break; + +         case 0x24: // hflex1 +            if (sp < 9) return STBTT__CSERR("hflex1 stack"); +            dx1 = s[0]; +            dy1 = s[1]; +            dx2 = s[2]; +            dy2 = s[3]; +            dx3 = s[4]; +            dx4 = s[5]; +            dx5 = s[6]; +            dy5 = s[7]; +            dx6 = s[8]; +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dx3, 0); +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, 0, dx5, dy5, dx6, -(dy1+dy2+dy5)); +            break; + +         case 0x25: // flex1 +            if (sp < 11) return STBTT__CSERR("flex1 stack"); +            dx1 = s[0]; +            dy1 = s[1]; +            dx2 = s[2]; +            dy2 = s[3]; +            dx3 = s[4]; +            dy3 = s[5]; +            dx4 = s[6]; +            dy4 = s[7]; +            dx5 = s[8]; +            dy5 = s[9]; +            dx6 = dy6 = s[10]; +            dx = dx1+dx2+dx3+dx4+dx5; +            dy = dy1+dy2+dy3+dy4+dy5; +            if (STBTT_fabs(dx) > STBTT_fabs(dy)) +               dy6 = -dy; +            else +               dx6 = -dx; +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dx3, dy3); +            stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, dy4, dx5, dy5, dx6, dy6); +            break; + +         default: +            return STBTT__CSERR("unimplemented"); +         } +      } break; + +      default: +         if (b0 != 255 && b0 != 28 && b0 < 32) +            return STBTT__CSERR("reserved operator"); + +         // push immediate +         if (b0 == 255) { +            f = (float)(stbtt_int32)stbtt__buf_get32(&b) / 0x10000; +         } else { +            stbtt__buf_skip(&b, -1); +            f = (float)(stbtt_int16)stbtt__cff_int(&b); +         } +         if (sp >= 48) return STBTT__CSERR("push stack overflow"); +         s[sp++] = f; +         clear_stack = 0; +         break; +      } +      if (clear_stack) sp = 0; +   } +   return STBTT__CSERR("no endchar"); + +#undef STBTT__CSERR +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphShapeT2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) +{ +   // runs the charstring twice, once to count and once to output (to avoid realloc) +   stbtt__csctx count_ctx = STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(1); +   stbtt__csctx output_ctx = STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(0); +   if (stbtt__run_charstring(info, glyph_index, &count_ctx)) { +      *pvertices = (stbtt_vertex*)STBTT_malloc(count_ctx.num_vertices*sizeof(stbtt_vertex), info->userdata); +      output_ctx.pvertices = *pvertices; +      if (stbtt__run_charstring(info, glyph_index, &output_ctx)) { +         STBTT_assert(output_ctx.num_vertices == count_ctx.num_vertices); +         return output_ctx.num_vertices; +      } +   } +   *pvertices = NULL; +   return 0; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ +   stbtt__csctx c = STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(1); +   int r = stbtt__run_charstring(info, glyph_index, &c); +   if (x0)  *x0 = r ? c.min_x : 0; +   if (y0)  *y0 = r ? c.min_y : 0; +   if (x1)  *x1 = r ? c.max_x : 0; +   if (y1)  *y1 = r ? c.max_y : 0; +   return r ? c.num_vertices : 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) +{ +   if (!info->cff.size) +      return stbtt__GetGlyphShapeTT(info, glyph_index, pvertices); +   else +      return stbtt__GetGlyphShapeT2(info, glyph_index, pvertices); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing) +{ +   stbtt_uint16 numOfLongHorMetrics = ttUSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 34); +   if (glyph_index < numOfLongHorMetrics) { +      if (advanceWidth)     *advanceWidth    = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*glyph_index); +      if (leftSideBearing)  *leftSideBearing = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*glyph_index + 2); +   } else { +      if (advanceWidth)     *advanceWidth    = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*(numOfLongHorMetrics-1)); +      if (leftSideBearing)  *leftSideBearing = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*numOfLongHorMetrics + 2*(glyph_index - numOfLongHorMetrics)); +   } +} + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetKerningTableLength(const stbtt_fontinfo *info) +{ +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data + info->kern; + +   // we only look at the first table. it must be 'horizontal' and format 0. +   if (!info->kern) +      return 0; +   if (ttUSHORT(data+2) < 1) // number of tables, need at least 1 +      return 0; +   if (ttUSHORT(data+8) != 1) // horizontal flag must be set in format +      return 0; + +   return ttUSHORT(data+10); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetKerningTable(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_kerningentry* table, int table_length) +{ +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data + info->kern; +   int k, length; + +   // we only look at the first table. it must be 'horizontal' and format 0. +   if (!info->kern) +      return 0; +   if (ttUSHORT(data+2) < 1) // number of tables, need at least 1 +      return 0; +   if (ttUSHORT(data+8) != 1) // horizontal flag must be set in format +      return 0; + +   length = ttUSHORT(data+10); +   if (table_length < length) +      length = table_length; + +   for (k = 0; k < length; k++) +   { +      table[k].glyph1 = ttUSHORT(data+18+(k*6)); +      table[k].glyph2 = ttUSHORT(data+20+(k*6)); +      table[k].advance = ttSHORT(data+22+(k*6)); +   } + +   return length; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphKernInfoAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2) +{ +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data + info->kern; +   stbtt_uint32 needle, straw; +   int l, r, m; + +   // we only look at the first table. it must be 'horizontal' and format 0. +   if (!info->kern) +      return 0; +   if (ttUSHORT(data+2) < 1) // number of tables, need at least 1 +      return 0; +   if (ttUSHORT(data+8) != 1) // horizontal flag must be set in format +      return 0; + +   l = 0; +   r = ttUSHORT(data+10) - 1; +   needle = glyph1 << 16 | glyph2; +   while (l <= r) { +      m = (l + r) >> 1; +      straw = ttULONG(data+18+(m*6)); // note: unaligned read +      if (needle < straw) +         r = m - 1; +      else if (needle > straw) +         l = m + 1; +      else +         return ttSHORT(data+22+(m*6)); +   } +   return 0; +} + +static stbtt_int32 stbtt__GetCoverageIndex(stbtt_uint8 *coverageTable, int glyph) +{ +   stbtt_uint16 coverageFormat = ttUSHORT(coverageTable); +   switch (coverageFormat) { +      case 1: { +         stbtt_uint16 glyphCount = ttUSHORT(coverageTable + 2); + +         // Binary search. +         stbtt_int32 l=0, r=glyphCount-1, m; +         int straw, needle=glyph; +         while (l <= r) { +            stbtt_uint8 *glyphArray = coverageTable + 4; +            stbtt_uint16 glyphID; +            m = (l + r) >> 1; +            glyphID = ttUSHORT(glyphArray + 2 * m); +            straw = glyphID; +            if (needle < straw) +               r = m - 1; +            else if (needle > straw) +               l = m + 1; +            else { +               return m; +            } +         } +         break; +      } + +      case 2: { +         stbtt_uint16 rangeCount = ttUSHORT(coverageTable + 2); +         stbtt_uint8 *rangeArray = coverageTable + 4; + +         // Binary search. +         stbtt_int32 l=0, r=rangeCount-1, m; +         int strawStart, strawEnd, needle=glyph; +         while (l <= r) { +            stbtt_uint8 *rangeRecord; +            m = (l + r) >> 1; +            rangeRecord = rangeArray + 6 * m; +            strawStart = ttUSHORT(rangeRecord); +            strawEnd = ttUSHORT(rangeRecord + 2); +            if (needle < strawStart) +               r = m - 1; +            else if (needle > strawEnd) +               l = m + 1; +            else { +               stbtt_uint16 startCoverageIndex = ttUSHORT(rangeRecord + 4); +               return startCoverageIndex + glyph - strawStart; +            } +         } +         break; +      } + +      default: return -1; // unsupported +   } + +   return -1; +} + +static stbtt_int32  stbtt__GetGlyphClass(stbtt_uint8 *classDefTable, int glyph) +{ +   stbtt_uint16 classDefFormat = ttUSHORT(classDefTable); +   switch (classDefFormat) +   { +      case 1: { +         stbtt_uint16 startGlyphID = ttUSHORT(classDefTable + 2); +         stbtt_uint16 glyphCount = ttUSHORT(classDefTable + 4); +         stbtt_uint8 *classDef1ValueArray = classDefTable + 6; + +         if (glyph >= startGlyphID && glyph < startGlyphID + glyphCount) +            return (stbtt_int32)ttUSHORT(classDef1ValueArray + 2 * (glyph - startGlyphID)); +         break; +      } + +      case 2: { +         stbtt_uint16 classRangeCount = ttUSHORT(classDefTable + 2); +         stbtt_uint8 *classRangeRecords = classDefTable + 4; + +         // Binary search. +         stbtt_int32 l=0, r=classRangeCount-1, m; +         int strawStart, strawEnd, needle=glyph; +         while (l <= r) { +            stbtt_uint8 *classRangeRecord; +            m = (l + r) >> 1; +            classRangeRecord = classRangeRecords + 6 * m; +            strawStart = ttUSHORT(classRangeRecord); +            strawEnd = ttUSHORT(classRangeRecord + 2); +            if (needle < strawStart) +               r = m - 1; +            else if (needle > strawEnd) +               l = m + 1; +            else +               return (stbtt_int32)ttUSHORT(classRangeRecord + 4); +         } +         break; +      } + +      default: +         return -1; // Unsupported definition type, return an error. +   } + +   // "All glyphs not assigned to a class fall into class 0". (OpenType spec) +   return 0; +} + +// Define to STBTT_assert(x) if you want to break on unimplemented formats. +#define STBTT_GPOS_TODO_assert(x) + +static stbtt_int32 stbtt__GetGlyphGPOSInfoAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2) +{ +   stbtt_uint16 lookupListOffset; +   stbtt_uint8 *lookupList; +   stbtt_uint16 lookupCount; +   stbtt_uint8 *data; +   stbtt_int32 i, sti; + +   if (!info->gpos) return 0; + +   data = info->data + info->gpos; + +   if (ttUSHORT(data+0) != 1) return 0; // Major version 1 +   if (ttUSHORT(data+2) != 0) return 0; // Minor version 0 + +   lookupListOffset = ttUSHORT(data+8); +   lookupList = data + lookupListOffset; +   lookupCount = ttUSHORT(lookupList); + +   for (i=0; i<lookupCount; ++i) { +      stbtt_uint16 lookupOffset = ttUSHORT(lookupList + 2 + 2 * i); +      stbtt_uint8 *lookupTable = lookupList + lookupOffset; + +      stbtt_uint16 lookupType = ttUSHORT(lookupTable); +      stbtt_uint16 subTableCount = ttUSHORT(lookupTable + 4); +      stbtt_uint8 *subTableOffsets = lookupTable + 6; +      if (lookupType != 2) // Pair Adjustment Positioning Subtable +         continue; + +      for (sti=0; sti<subTableCount; sti++) { +         stbtt_uint16 subtableOffset = ttUSHORT(subTableOffsets + 2 * sti); +         stbtt_uint8 *table = lookupTable + subtableOffset; +         stbtt_uint16 posFormat = ttUSHORT(table); +         stbtt_uint16 coverageOffset = ttUSHORT(table + 2); +         stbtt_int32 coverageIndex = stbtt__GetCoverageIndex(table + coverageOffset, glyph1); +         if (coverageIndex == -1) continue; + +         switch (posFormat) { +            case 1: { +               stbtt_int32 l, r, m; +               int straw, needle; +               stbtt_uint16 valueFormat1 = ttUSHORT(table + 4); +               stbtt_uint16 valueFormat2 = ttUSHORT(table + 6); +               if (valueFormat1 == 4 && valueFormat2 == 0) { // Support more formats? +                  stbtt_int32 valueRecordPairSizeInBytes = 2; +                  stbtt_uint16 pairSetCount = ttUSHORT(table + 8); +                  stbtt_uint16 pairPosOffset = ttUSHORT(table + 10 + 2 * coverageIndex); +                  stbtt_uint8 *pairValueTable = table + pairPosOffset; +                  stbtt_uint16 pairValueCount = ttUSHORT(pairValueTable); +                  stbtt_uint8 *pairValueArray = pairValueTable + 2; + +                  if (coverageIndex >= pairSetCount) return 0; + +                  needle=glyph2; +                  r=pairValueCount-1; +                  l=0; + +                  // Binary search. +                  while (l <= r) { +                     stbtt_uint16 secondGlyph; +                     stbtt_uint8 *pairValue; +                     m = (l + r) >> 1; +                     pairValue = pairValueArray + (2 + valueRecordPairSizeInBytes) * m; +                     secondGlyph = ttUSHORT(pairValue); +                     straw = secondGlyph; +                     if (needle < straw) +                        r = m - 1; +                     else if (needle > straw) +                        l = m + 1; +                     else { +                        stbtt_int16 xAdvance = ttSHORT(pairValue + 2); +                        return xAdvance; +                     } +                  } +               } else +                  return 0; +               break; +            } + +            case 2: { +               stbtt_uint16 valueFormat1 = ttUSHORT(table + 4); +               stbtt_uint16 valueFormat2 = ttUSHORT(table + 6); +               if (valueFormat1 == 4 && valueFormat2 == 0) { // Support more formats? +                  stbtt_uint16 classDef1Offset = ttUSHORT(table + 8); +                  stbtt_uint16 classDef2Offset = ttUSHORT(table + 10); +                  int glyph1class = stbtt__GetGlyphClass(table + classDef1Offset, glyph1); +                  int glyph2class = stbtt__GetGlyphClass(table + classDef2Offset, glyph2); + +                  stbtt_uint16 class1Count = ttUSHORT(table + 12); +                  stbtt_uint16 class2Count = ttUSHORT(table + 14); +                  stbtt_uint8 *class1Records, *class2Records; +                  stbtt_int16 xAdvance; + +                  if (glyph1class < 0 || glyph1class >= class1Count) return 0; // malformed +                  if (glyph2class < 0 || glyph2class >= class2Count) return 0; // malformed + +                  class1Records = table + 16; +                  class2Records = class1Records + 2 * (glyph1class * class2Count); +                  xAdvance = ttSHORT(class2Records + 2 * glyph2class); +                  return xAdvance; +               } else +                  return 0; +               break; +            } + +            default: +               return 0; // Unsupported position format +         } +      } +   } + +   return 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int g1, int g2) +{ +   int xAdvance = 0; + +   if (info->gpos) +      xAdvance += stbtt__GetGlyphGPOSInfoAdvance(info, g1, g2); +   else if (info->kern) +      xAdvance += stbtt__GetGlyphKernInfoAdvance(info, g1, g2); + +   return xAdvance; +} + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int ch1, int ch2) +{ +   if (!info->kern && !info->gpos) // if no kerning table, don't waste time looking up both codepoint->glyphs +      return 0; +   return stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,ch1), stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,ch2)); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing) +{ +   stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint), advanceWidth, leftSideBearing); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *ascent, int *descent, int *lineGap) +{ +   if (ascent ) *ascent  = ttSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 4); +   if (descent) *descent = ttSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 6); +   if (lineGap) *lineGap = ttSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 8); +} + +STBTT_DEF int  stbtt_GetFontVMetricsOS2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *typoAscent, int *typoDescent, int *typoLineGap) +{ +   int tab = stbtt__find_table(info->data, info->fontstart, "OS/2"); +   if (!tab) +      return 0; +   if (typoAscent ) *typoAscent  = ttSHORT(info->data+tab + 68); +   if (typoDescent) *typoDescent = ttSHORT(info->data+tab + 70); +   if (typoLineGap) *typoLineGap = ttSHORT(info->data+tab + 72); +   return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ +   *x0 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 36); +   *y0 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 38); +   *x1 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 40); +   *y1 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 42); +} + +STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float height) +{ +   int fheight = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 4) - ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 6); +   return (float) height / fheight; +} + +STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels) +{ +   int unitsPerEm = ttUSHORT(info->data + info->head + 18); +   return pixels / unitsPerEm; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_vertex *v) +{ +   STBTT_free(v, info->userdata); +} + +STBTT_DEF stbtt_uint8 *stbtt_FindSVGDoc(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int gl) +{ +   int i; +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; +   stbtt_uint8 *svg_doc_list = data + stbtt__get_svg((stbtt_fontinfo *) info); + +   int numEntries = ttUSHORT(svg_doc_list); +   stbtt_uint8 *svg_docs = svg_doc_list + 2; + +   for(i=0; i<numEntries; i++) { +      stbtt_uint8 *svg_doc = svg_docs + (12 * i); +      if ((gl >= ttUSHORT(svg_doc)) && (gl <= ttUSHORT(svg_doc + 2))) +         return svg_doc; +   } +   return 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphSVG(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int gl, const char **svg) +{ +   stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; +   stbtt_uint8 *svg_doc; + +   if (info->svg == 0) +      return 0; + +   svg_doc = stbtt_FindSVGDoc(info, gl); +   if (svg_doc != NULL) { +      *svg = (char *) data + info->svg + ttULONG(svg_doc + 4); +      return ttULONG(svg_doc + 8); +   } else { +      return 0; +   } +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointSVG(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, const char **svg) +{ +   return stbtt_GetGlyphSVG(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, unicode_codepoint), svg); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// antialiasing software rasterizer +// + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y,float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ +   int x0=0,y0=0,x1,y1; // =0 suppresses compiler warning +   if (!stbtt_GetGlyphBox(font, glyph, &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1)) { +      // e.g. space character +      if (ix0) *ix0 = 0; +      if (iy0) *iy0 = 0; +      if (ix1) *ix1 = 0; +      if (iy1) *iy1 = 0; +   } else { +      // move to integral bboxes (treating pixels as little squares, what pixels get touched)? +      if (ix0) *ix0 = STBTT_ifloor( x0 * scale_x + shift_x); +      if (iy0) *iy0 = STBTT_ifloor(-y1 * scale_y + shift_y); +      if (ix1) *ix1 = STBTT_iceil ( x1 * scale_x + shift_x); +      if (iy1) *iy1 = STBTT_iceil (-y0 * scale_y + shift_y); +   } +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ +   stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, glyph, scale_x, scale_y,0.0f,0.0f, ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ +   stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(font,codepoint), scale_x, scale_y,shift_x,shift_y, ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ +   stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, codepoint, scale_x, scale_y,0.0f,0.0f, ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +//  Rasterizer + +typedef struct stbtt__hheap_chunk +{ +   struct stbtt__hheap_chunk *next; +} stbtt__hheap_chunk; + +typedef struct stbtt__hheap +{ +   struct stbtt__hheap_chunk *head; +   void   *first_free; +   int    num_remaining_in_head_chunk; +} stbtt__hheap; + +static void *stbtt__hheap_alloc(stbtt__hheap *hh, size_t size, void *userdata) +{ +   if (hh->first_free) { +      void *p = hh->first_free; +      hh->first_free = * (void **) p; +      return p; +   } else { +      if (hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk == 0) { +         int count = (size < 32 ? 2000 : size < 128 ? 800 : 100); +         stbtt__hheap_chunk *c = (stbtt__hheap_chunk *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(stbtt__hheap_chunk) + size * count, userdata); +         if (c == NULL) +            return NULL; +         c->next = hh->head; +         hh->head = c; +         hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk = count; +      } +      --hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk; +      return (char *) (hh->head) + sizeof(stbtt__hheap_chunk) + size * hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk; +   } +} + +static void stbtt__hheap_free(stbtt__hheap *hh, void *p) +{ +   *(void **) p = hh->first_free; +   hh->first_free = p; +} + +static void stbtt__hheap_cleanup(stbtt__hheap *hh, void *userdata) +{ +   stbtt__hheap_chunk *c = hh->head; +   while (c) { +      stbtt__hheap_chunk *n = c->next; +      STBTT_free(c, userdata); +      c = n; +   } +} + +typedef struct stbtt__edge { +   float x0,y0, x1,y1; +   int invert; +} stbtt__edge; + + +typedef struct stbtt__active_edge +{ +   struct stbtt__active_edge *next; +   #if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION==1 +   int x,dx; +   float ey; +   int direction; +   #elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION==2 +   float fx,fdx,fdy; +   float direction; +   float sy; +   float ey; +   #else +   #error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +   #endif +} stbtt__active_edge; + +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 1 +#define STBTT_FIXSHIFT   10 +#define STBTT_FIX        (1 << STBTT_FIXSHIFT) +#define STBTT_FIXMASK    (STBTT_FIX-1) + +static stbtt__active_edge *stbtt__new_active(stbtt__hheap *hh, stbtt__edge *e, int off_x, float start_point, void *userdata) +{ +   stbtt__active_edge *z = (stbtt__active_edge *) stbtt__hheap_alloc(hh, sizeof(*z), userdata); +   float dxdy = (e->x1 - e->x0) / (e->y1 - e->y0); +   STBTT_assert(z != NULL); +   if (!z) return z; + +   // round dx down to avoid overshooting +   if (dxdy < 0) +      z->dx = -STBTT_ifloor(STBTT_FIX * -dxdy); +   else +      z->dx = STBTT_ifloor(STBTT_FIX * dxdy); + +   z->x = STBTT_ifloor(STBTT_FIX * e->x0 + z->dx * (start_point - e->y0)); // use z->dx so when we offset later it's by the same amount +   z->x -= off_x * STBTT_FIX; + +   z->ey = e->y1; +   z->next = 0; +   z->direction = e->invert ? 1 : -1; +   return z; +} +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 2 +static stbtt__active_edge *stbtt__new_active(stbtt__hheap *hh, stbtt__edge *e, int off_x, float start_point, void *userdata) +{ +   stbtt__active_edge *z = (stbtt__active_edge *) stbtt__hheap_alloc(hh, sizeof(*z), userdata); +   float dxdy = (e->x1 - e->x0) / (e->y1 - e->y0); +   STBTT_assert(z != NULL); +   //STBTT_assert(e->y0 <= start_point); +   if (!z) return z; +   z->fdx = dxdy; +   z->fdy = dxdy != 0.0f ? (1.0f/dxdy) : 0.0f; +   z->fx = e->x0 + dxdy * (start_point - e->y0); +   z->fx -= off_x; +   z->direction = e->invert ? 1.0f : -1.0f; +   z->sy = e->y0; +   z->ey = e->y1; +   z->next = 0; +   return z; +} +#else +#error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif + +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 1 +// note: this routine clips fills that extend off the edges... ideally this +// wouldn't happen, but it could happen if the truetype glyph bounding boxes +// are wrong, or if the user supplies a too-small bitmap +static void stbtt__fill_active_edges(unsigned char *scanline, int len, stbtt__active_edge *e, int max_weight) +{ +   // non-zero winding fill +   int x0=0, w=0; + +   while (e) { +      if (w == 0) { +         // if we're currently at zero, we need to record the edge start point +         x0 = e->x; w += e->direction; +      } else { +         int x1 = e->x; w += e->direction; +         // if we went to zero, we need to draw +         if (w == 0) { +            int i = x0 >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT; +            int j = x1 >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT; + +            if (i < len && j >= 0) { +               if (i == j) { +                  // x0,x1 are the same pixel, so compute combined coverage +                  scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8) ((x1 - x0) * max_weight >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT); +               } else { +                  if (i >= 0) // add antialiasing for x0 +                     scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8) (((STBTT_FIX - (x0 & STBTT_FIXMASK)) * max_weight) >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT); +                  else +                     i = -1; // clip + +                  if (j < len) // add antialiasing for x1 +                     scanline[j] = scanline[j] + (stbtt_uint8) (((x1 & STBTT_FIXMASK) * max_weight) >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT); +                  else +                     j = len; // clip + +                  for (++i; i < j; ++i) // fill pixels between x0 and x1 +                     scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8) max_weight; +               } +            } +         } +      } + +      e = e->next; +   } +} + +static void stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__edge *e, int n, int vsubsample, int off_x, int off_y, void *userdata) +{ +   stbtt__hheap hh = { 0, 0, 0 }; +   stbtt__active_edge *active = NULL; +   int y,j=0; +   int max_weight = (255 / vsubsample);  // weight per vertical scanline +   int s; // vertical subsample index +   unsigned char scanline_data[512], *scanline; + +   if (result->w > 512) +      scanline = (unsigned char *) STBTT_malloc(result->w, userdata); +   else +      scanline = scanline_data; + +   y = off_y * vsubsample; +   e[n].y0 = (off_y + result->h) * (float) vsubsample + 1; + +   while (j < result->h) { +      STBTT_memset(scanline, 0, result->w); +      for (s=0; s < vsubsample; ++s) { +         // find center of pixel for this scanline +         float scan_y = y + 0.5f; +         stbtt__active_edge **step = &active; + +         // update all active edges; +         // remove all active edges that terminate before the center of this scanline +         while (*step) { +            stbtt__active_edge * z = *step; +            if (z->ey <= scan_y) { +               *step = z->next; // delete from list +               STBTT_assert(z->direction); +               z->direction = 0; +               stbtt__hheap_free(&hh, z); +            } else { +               z->x += z->dx; // advance to position for current scanline +               step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list +            } +         } + +         // resort the list if needed +         for(;;) { +            int changed=0; +            step = &active; +            while (*step && (*step)->next) { +               if ((*step)->x > (*step)->next->x) { +                  stbtt__active_edge *t = *step; +                  stbtt__active_edge *q = t->next; + +                  t->next = q->next; +                  q->next = t; +                  *step = q; +                  changed = 1; +               } +               step = &(*step)->next; +            } +            if (!changed) break; +         } + +         // insert all edges that start before the center of this scanline -- omit ones that also end on this scanline +         while (e->y0 <= scan_y) { +            if (e->y1 > scan_y) { +               stbtt__active_edge *z = stbtt__new_active(&hh, e, off_x, scan_y, userdata); +               if (z != NULL) { +                  // find insertion point +                  if (active == NULL) +                     active = z; +                  else if (z->x < active->x) { +                     // insert at front +                     z->next = active; +                     active = z; +                  } else { +                     // find thing to insert AFTER +                     stbtt__active_edge *p = active; +                     while (p->next && p->next->x < z->x) +                        p = p->next; +                     // at this point, p->next->x is NOT < z->x +                     z->next = p->next; +                     p->next = z; +                  } +               } +            } +            ++e; +         } + +         // now process all active edges in XOR fashion +         if (active) +            stbtt__fill_active_edges(scanline, result->w, active, max_weight); + +         ++y; +      } +      STBTT_memcpy(result->pixels + j * result->stride, scanline, result->w); +      ++j; +   } + +   stbtt__hheap_cleanup(&hh, userdata); + +   if (scanline != scanline_data) +      STBTT_free(scanline, userdata); +} + +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 2 + +// the edge passed in here does not cross the vertical line at x or the vertical line at x+1 +// (i.e. it has already been clipped to those) +static void stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(float *scanline, int x, stbtt__active_edge *e, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1) +{ +   if (y0 == y1) return; +   STBTT_assert(y0 < y1); +   STBTT_assert(e->sy <= e->ey); +   if (y0 > e->ey) return; +   if (y1 < e->sy) return; +   if (y0 < e->sy) { +      x0 += (x1-x0) * (e->sy - y0) / (y1-y0); +      y0 = e->sy; +   } +   if (y1 > e->ey) { +      x1 += (x1-x0) * (e->ey - y1) / (y1-y0); +      y1 = e->ey; +   } + +   if (x0 == x) +      STBTT_assert(x1 <= x+1); +   else if (x0 == x+1) +      STBTT_assert(x1 >= x); +   else if (x0 <= x) +      STBTT_assert(x1 <= x); +   else if (x0 >= x+1) +      STBTT_assert(x1 >= x+1); +   else +      STBTT_assert(x1 >= x && x1 <= x+1); + +   if (x0 <= x && x1 <= x) +      scanline[x] += e->direction * (y1-y0); +   else if (x0 >= x+1 && x1 >= x+1) +      ; +   else { +      STBTT_assert(x0 >= x && x0 <= x+1 && x1 >= x && x1 <= x+1); +      scanline[x] += e->direction * (y1-y0) * (1-((x0-x)+(x1-x))/2); // coverage = 1 - average x position +   } +} + +static float stbtt__sized_trapezoid_area(float height, float top_width, float bottom_width) +{ +   STBTT_assert(top_width >= 0); +   STBTT_assert(bottom_width >= 0); +   return (top_width + bottom_width) / 2.0f * height; +} + +static float stbtt__position_trapezoid_area(float height, float tx0, float tx1, float bx0, float bx1) +{ +   return stbtt__sized_trapezoid_area(height, tx1 - tx0, bx1 - bx0); +} + +static float stbtt__sized_triangle_area(float height, float width) +{ +   return height * width / 2; +} + +static void stbtt__fill_active_edges_new(float *scanline, float *scanline_fill, int len, stbtt__active_edge *e, float y_top) +{ +   float y_bottom = y_top+1; + +   while (e) { +      // brute force every pixel + +      // compute intersection points with top & bottom +      STBTT_assert(e->ey >= y_top); + +      if (e->fdx == 0) { +         float x0 = e->fx; +         if (x0 < len) { +            if (x0 >= 0) { +               stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,(int) x0,e, x0,y_top, x0,y_bottom); +               stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline_fill-1,(int) x0+1,e, x0,y_top, x0,y_bottom); +            } else { +               stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline_fill-1,0,e, x0,y_top, x0,y_bottom); +            } +         } +      } else { +         float x0 = e->fx; +         float dx = e->fdx; +         float xb = x0 + dx; +         float x_top, x_bottom; +         float sy0,sy1; +         float dy = e->fdy; +         STBTT_assert(e->sy <= y_bottom && e->ey >= y_top); + +         // compute endpoints of line segment clipped to this scanline (if the +         // line segment starts on this scanline. x0 is the intersection of the +         // line with y_top, but that may be off the line segment. +         if (e->sy > y_top) { +            x_top = x0 + dx * (e->sy - y_top); +            sy0 = e->sy; +         } else { +            x_top = x0; +            sy0 = y_top; +         } +         if (e->ey < y_bottom) { +            x_bottom = x0 + dx * (e->ey - y_top); +            sy1 = e->ey; +         } else { +            x_bottom = xb; +            sy1 = y_bottom; +         } + +         if (x_top >= 0 && x_bottom >= 0 && x_top < len && x_bottom < len) { +            // from here on, we don't have to range check x values + +            if ((int) x_top == (int) x_bottom) { +               float height; +               // simple case, only spans one pixel +               int x = (int) x_top; +               height = (sy1 - sy0) * e->direction; +               STBTT_assert(x >= 0 && x < len); +               scanline[x]      += stbtt__position_trapezoid_area(height, x_top, x+1.0f, x_bottom, x+1.0f); +               scanline_fill[x] += height; // everything right of this pixel is filled +            } else { +               int x,x1,x2; +               float y_crossing, y_final, step, sign, area; +               // covers 2+ pixels +               if (x_top > x_bottom) { +                  // flip scanline vertically; signed area is the same +                  float t; +                  sy0 = y_bottom - (sy0 - y_top); +                  sy1 = y_bottom - (sy1 - y_top); +                  t = sy0, sy0 = sy1, sy1 = t; +                  t = x_bottom, x_bottom = x_top, x_top = t; +                  dx = -dx; +                  dy = -dy; +                  t = x0, x0 = xb, xb = t; +               } +               STBTT_assert(dy >= 0); +               STBTT_assert(dx >= 0); + +               x1 = (int) x_top; +               x2 = (int) x_bottom; +               // compute intersection with y axis at x1+1 +               y_crossing = y_top + dy * (x1+1 - x0); + +               // compute intersection with y axis at x2 +               y_final = y_top + dy * (x2 - x0); + +               //           x1    x_top                            x2    x_bottom +               //     y_top  +------|-----+------------+------------+--------|---+------------+ +               //            |            |            |            |            |            | +               //            |            |            |            |            |            | +               //       sy0  |      Txxxxx|............|............|............|............| +               // y_crossing |            *xxxxx.......|............|............|............| +               //            |            |     xxxxx..|............|............|............| +               //            |            |     /-   xx*xxxx........|............|............| +               //            |            | dy <       |    xxxxxx..|............|............| +               //   y_final  |            |     \-     |          xx*xxx.........|............| +               //       sy1  |            |            |            |   xxxxxB...|............| +               //            |            |            |            |            |            | +               //            |            |            |            |            |            | +               //  y_bottom  +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +               // +               // goal is to measure the area covered by '.' in each pixel + +               // if x2 is right at the right edge of x1, y_crossing can blow up, github #1057 +               // @TODO: maybe test against sy1 rather than y_bottom? +               if (y_crossing > y_bottom) +                  y_crossing = y_bottom; + +               sign = e->direction; + +               // area of the rectangle covered from sy0..y_crossing +               area = sign * (y_crossing-sy0); + +               // area of the triangle (x_top,sy0), (x1+1,sy0), (x1+1,y_crossing) +               scanline[x1] += stbtt__sized_triangle_area(area, x1+1 - x_top); + +               // check if final y_crossing is blown up; no test case for this +               if (y_final > y_bottom) { +                  y_final = y_bottom; +                  dy = (y_final - y_crossing ) / (x2 - (x1+1)); // if denom=0, y_final = y_crossing, so y_final <= y_bottom +               } + +               // in second pixel, area covered by line segment found in first pixel +               // is always a rectangle 1 wide * the height of that line segment; this +               // is exactly what the variable 'area' stores. it also gets a contribution +               // from the line segment within it. the THIRD pixel will get the first +               // pixel's rectangle contribution, the second pixel's rectangle contribution, +               // and its own contribution. the 'own contribution' is the same in every pixel except +               // the leftmost and rightmost, a trapezoid that slides down in each pixel. +               // the second pixel's contribution to the third pixel will be the +               // rectangle 1 wide times the height change in the second pixel, which is dy. + +               step = sign * dy * 1; // dy is dy/dx, change in y for every 1 change in x, +               // which multiplied by 1-pixel-width is how much pixel area changes for each step in x +               // so the area advances by 'step' every time + +               for (x = x1+1; x < x2; ++x) { +                  scanline[x] += area + step/2; // area of trapezoid is 1*step/2 +                  area += step; +               } +               STBTT_assert(STBTT_fabs(area) <= 1.01f); // accumulated error from area += step unless we round step down +               STBTT_assert(sy1 > y_final-0.01f); + +               // area covered in the last pixel is the rectangle from all the pixels to the left, +               // plus the trapezoid filled by the line segment in this pixel all the way to the right edge +               scanline[x2] += area + sign * stbtt__position_trapezoid_area(sy1-y_final, (float) x2, x2+1.0f, x_bottom, x2+1.0f); + +               // the rest of the line is filled based on the total height of the line segment in this pixel +               scanline_fill[x2] += sign * (sy1-sy0); +            } +         } else { +            // if edge goes outside of box we're drawing, we require +            // clipping logic. since this does not match the intended use +            // of this library, we use a different, very slow brute +            // force implementation +            // note though that this does happen some of the time because +            // x_top and x_bottom can be extrapolated at the top & bottom of +            // the shape and actually lie outside the bounding box +            int x; +            for (x=0; x < len; ++x) { +               // cases: +               // +               // there can be up to two intersections with the pixel. any intersection +               // with left or right edges can be handled by splitting into two (or three) +               // regions. intersections with top & bottom do not necessitate case-wise logic. +               // +               // the old way of doing this found the intersections with the left & right edges, +               // then used some simple logic to produce up to three segments in sorted order +               // from top-to-bottom. however, this had a problem: if an x edge was epsilon +               // across the x border, then the corresponding y position might not be distinct +               // from the other y segment, and it might ignored as an empty segment. to avoid +               // that, we need to explicitly produce segments based on x positions. + +               // rename variables to clearly-defined pairs +               float y0 = y_top; +               float x1 = (float) (x); +               float x2 = (float) (x+1); +               float x3 = xb; +               float y3 = y_bottom; + +               // x = e->x + e->dx * (y-y_top) +               // (y-y_top) = (x - e->x) / e->dx +               // y = (x - e->x) / e->dx + y_top +               float y1 = (x - x0) / dx + y_top; +               float y2 = (x+1 - x0) / dx + y_top; + +               if (x0 < x1 && x3 > x2) {         // three segments descending down-right +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x1,y1); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x1,y1, x2,y2); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x2,y2, x3,y3); +               } else if (x3 < x1 && x0 > x2) {  // three segments descending down-left +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x2,y2); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x2,y2, x1,y1); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x1,y1, x3,y3); +               } else if (x0 < x1 && x3 > x1) {  // two segments across x, down-right +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x1,y1); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x1,y1, x3,y3); +               } else if (x3 < x1 && x0 > x1) {  // two segments across x, down-left +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x1,y1); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x1,y1, x3,y3); +               } else if (x0 < x2 && x3 > x2) {  // two segments across x+1, down-right +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x2,y2); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x2,y2, x3,y3); +               } else if (x3 < x2 && x0 > x2) {  // two segments across x+1, down-left +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x2,y2); +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x2,y2, x3,y3); +               } else {  // one segment +                  stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline,x,e, x0,y0, x3,y3); +               } +            } +         } +      } +      e = e->next; +   } +} + +// directly AA rasterize edges w/o supersampling +static void stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__edge *e, int n, int vsubsample, int off_x, int off_y, void *userdata) +{ +   stbtt__hheap hh = { 0, 0, 0 }; +   stbtt__active_edge *active = NULL; +   int y,j=0, i; +   float scanline_data[129], *scanline, *scanline2; + +   STBTT__NOTUSED(vsubsample); + +   if (result->w > 64) +      scanline = (float *) STBTT_malloc((result->w*2+1) * sizeof(float), userdata); +   else +      scanline = scanline_data; + +   scanline2 = scanline + result->w; + +   y = off_y; +   e[n].y0 = (float) (off_y + result->h) + 1; + +   while (j < result->h) { +      // find center of pixel for this scanline +      float scan_y_top    = y + 0.0f; +      float scan_y_bottom = y + 1.0f; +      stbtt__active_edge **step = &active; + +      STBTT_memset(scanline , 0, result->w*sizeof(scanline[0])); +      STBTT_memset(scanline2, 0, (result->w+1)*sizeof(scanline[0])); + +      // update all active edges; +      // remove all active edges that terminate before the top of this scanline +      while (*step) { +         stbtt__active_edge * z = *step; +         if (z->ey <= scan_y_top) { +            *step = z->next; // delete from list +            STBTT_assert(z->direction); +            z->direction = 0; +            stbtt__hheap_free(&hh, z); +         } else { +            step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list +         } +      } + +      // insert all edges that start before the bottom of this scanline +      while (e->y0 <= scan_y_bottom) { +         if (e->y0 != e->y1) { +            stbtt__active_edge *z = stbtt__new_active(&hh, e, off_x, scan_y_top, userdata); +            if (z != NULL) { +               if (j == 0 && off_y != 0) { +                  if (z->ey < scan_y_top) { +                     // this can happen due to subpixel positioning and some kind of fp rounding error i think +                     z->ey = scan_y_top; +                  } +               } +               STBTT_assert(z->ey >= scan_y_top); // if we get really unlucky a tiny bit of an edge can be out of bounds +               // insert at front +               z->next = active; +               active = z; +            } +         } +         ++e; +      } + +      // now process all active edges +      if (active) +         stbtt__fill_active_edges_new(scanline, scanline2+1, result->w, active, scan_y_top); + +      { +         float sum = 0; +         for (i=0; i < result->w; ++i) { +            float k; +            int m; +            sum += scanline2[i]; +            k = scanline[i] + sum; +            k = (float) STBTT_fabs(k)*255 + 0.5f; +            m = (int) k; +            if (m > 255) m = 255; +            result->pixels[j*result->stride + i] = (unsigned char) m; +         } +      } +      // advance all the edges +      step = &active; +      while (*step) { +         stbtt__active_edge *z = *step; +         z->fx += z->fdx; // advance to position for current scanline +         step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list +      } + +      ++y; +      ++j; +   } + +   stbtt__hheap_cleanup(&hh, userdata); + +   if (scanline != scanline_data) +      STBTT_free(scanline, userdata); +} +#else +#error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif + +#define STBTT__COMPARE(a,b)  ((a)->y0 < (b)->y0) + +static void stbtt__sort_edges_ins_sort(stbtt__edge *p, int n) +{ +   int i,j; +   for (i=1; i < n; ++i) { +      stbtt__edge t = p[i], *a = &t; +      j = i; +      while (j > 0) { +         stbtt__edge *b = &p[j-1]; +         int c = STBTT__COMPARE(a,b); +         if (!c) break; +         p[j] = p[j-1]; +         --j; +      } +      if (i != j) +         p[j] = t; +   } +} + +static void stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(stbtt__edge *p, int n) +{ +   /* threshold for transitioning to insertion sort */ +   while (n > 12) { +      stbtt__edge t; +      int c01,c12,c,m,i,j; + +      /* compute median of three */ +      m = n >> 1; +      c01 = STBTT__COMPARE(&p[0],&p[m]); +      c12 = STBTT__COMPARE(&p[m],&p[n-1]); +      /* if 0 >= mid >= end, or 0 < mid < end, then use mid */ +      if (c01 != c12) { +         /* otherwise, we'll need to swap something else to middle */ +         int z; +         c = STBTT__COMPARE(&p[0],&p[n-1]); +         /* 0>mid && mid<n:  0>n => n; 0<n => 0 */ +         /* 0<mid && mid>n:  0>n => 0; 0<n => n */ +         z = (c == c12) ? 0 : n-1; +         t = p[z]; +         p[z] = p[m]; +         p[m] = t; +      } +      /* now p[m] is the median-of-three */ +      /* swap it to the beginning so it won't move around */ +      t = p[0]; +      p[0] = p[m]; +      p[m] = t; + +      /* partition loop */ +      i=1; +      j=n-1; +      for(;;) { +         /* handling of equality is crucial here */ +         /* for sentinels & efficiency with duplicates */ +         for (;;++i) { +            if (!STBTT__COMPARE(&p[i], &p[0])) break; +         } +         for (;;--j) { +            if (!STBTT__COMPARE(&p[0], &p[j])) break; +         } +         /* make sure we haven't crossed */ +         if (i >= j) break; +         t = p[i]; +         p[i] = p[j]; +         p[j] = t; + +         ++i; +         --j; +      } +      /* recurse on smaller side, iterate on larger */ +      if (j < (n-i)) { +         stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(p,j); +         p = p+i; +         n = n-i; +      } else { +         stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(p+i, n-i); +         n = j; +      } +   } +} + +static void stbtt__sort_edges(stbtt__edge *p, int n) +{ +   stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(p, n); +   stbtt__sort_edges_ins_sort(p, n); +} + +typedef struct +{ +   float x,y; +} stbtt__point; + +static void stbtt__rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__point *pts, int *wcount, int windings, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int off_x, int off_y, int invert, void *userdata) +{ +   float y_scale_inv = invert ? -scale_y : scale_y; +   stbtt__edge *e; +   int n,i,j,k,m; +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 1 +   int vsubsample = result->h < 8 ? 15 : 5; +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 2 +   int vsubsample = 1; +#else +   #error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif +   // vsubsample should divide 255 evenly; otherwise we won't reach full opacity + +   // now we have to blow out the windings into explicit edge lists +   n = 0; +   for (i=0; i < windings; ++i) +      n += wcount[i]; + +   e = (stbtt__edge *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*e) * (n+1), userdata); // add an extra one as a sentinel +   if (e == 0) return; +   n = 0; + +   m=0; +   for (i=0; i < windings; ++i) { +      stbtt__point *p = pts + m; +      m += wcount[i]; +      j = wcount[i]-1; +      for (k=0; k < wcount[i]; j=k++) { +         int a=k,b=j; +         // skip the edge if horizontal +         if (p[j].y == p[k].y) +            continue; +         // add edge from j to k to the list +         e[n].invert = 0; +         if (invert ? p[j].y > p[k].y : p[j].y < p[k].y) { +            e[n].invert = 1; +            a=j,b=k; +         } +         e[n].x0 = p[a].x * scale_x + shift_x; +         e[n].y0 = (p[a].y * y_scale_inv + shift_y) * vsubsample; +         e[n].x1 = p[b].x * scale_x + shift_x; +         e[n].y1 = (p[b].y * y_scale_inv + shift_y) * vsubsample; +         ++n; +      } +   } + +   // now sort the edges by their highest point (should snap to integer, and then by x) +   //STBTT_sort(e, n, sizeof(e[0]), stbtt__edge_compare); +   stbtt__sort_edges(e, n); + +   // now, traverse the scanlines and find the intersections on each scanline, use xor winding rule +   stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(result, e, n, vsubsample, off_x, off_y, userdata); + +   STBTT_free(e, userdata); +} + +static void stbtt__add_point(stbtt__point *points, int n, float x, float y) +{ +   if (!points) return; // during first pass, it's unallocated +   points[n].x = x; +   points[n].y = y; +} + +// tessellate until threshold p is happy... @TODO warped to compensate for non-linear stretching +static int stbtt__tesselate_curve(stbtt__point *points, int *num_points, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float objspace_flatness_squared, int n) +{ +   // midpoint +   float mx = (x0 + 2*x1 + x2)/4; +   float my = (y0 + 2*y1 + y2)/4; +   // versus directly drawn line +   float dx = (x0+x2)/2 - mx; +   float dy = (y0+y2)/2 - my; +   if (n > 16) // 65536 segments on one curve better be enough! +      return 1; +   if (dx*dx+dy*dy > objspace_flatness_squared) { // half-pixel error allowed... need to be smaller if AA +      stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, num_points, x0,y0, (x0+x1)/2.0f,(y0+y1)/2.0f, mx,my, objspace_flatness_squared,n+1); +      stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, num_points, mx,my, (x1+x2)/2.0f,(y1+y2)/2.0f, x2,y2, objspace_flatness_squared,n+1); +   } else { +      stbtt__add_point(points, *num_points,x2,y2); +      *num_points = *num_points+1; +   } +   return 1; +} + +static void stbtt__tesselate_cubic(stbtt__point *points, int *num_points, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float x3, float y3, float objspace_flatness_squared, int n) +{ +   // @TODO this "flatness" calculation is just made-up nonsense that seems to work well enough +   float dx0 = x1-x0; +   float dy0 = y1-y0; +   float dx1 = x2-x1; +   float dy1 = y2-y1; +   float dx2 = x3-x2; +   float dy2 = y3-y2; +   float dx = x3-x0; +   float dy = y3-y0; +   float longlen = (float) (STBTT_sqrt(dx0*dx0+dy0*dy0)+STBTT_sqrt(dx1*dx1+dy1*dy1)+STBTT_sqrt(dx2*dx2+dy2*dy2)); +   float shortlen = (float) STBTT_sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy); +   float flatness_squared = longlen*longlen-shortlen*shortlen; + +   if (n > 16) // 65536 segments on one curve better be enough! +      return; + +   if (flatness_squared > objspace_flatness_squared) { +      float x01 = (x0+x1)/2; +      float y01 = (y0+y1)/2; +      float x12 = (x1+x2)/2; +      float y12 = (y1+y2)/2; +      float x23 = (x2+x3)/2; +      float y23 = (y2+y3)/2; + +      float xa = (x01+x12)/2; +      float ya = (y01+y12)/2; +      float xb = (x12+x23)/2; +      float yb = (y12+y23)/2; + +      float mx = (xa+xb)/2; +      float my = (ya+yb)/2; + +      stbtt__tesselate_cubic(points, num_points, x0,y0, x01,y01, xa,ya, mx,my, objspace_flatness_squared,n+1); +      stbtt__tesselate_cubic(points, num_points, mx,my, xb,yb, x23,y23, x3,y3, objspace_flatness_squared,n+1); +   } else { +      stbtt__add_point(points, *num_points,x3,y3); +      *num_points = *num_points+1; +   } +} + +// returns number of contours +static stbtt__point *stbtt_FlattenCurves(stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float objspace_flatness, int **contour_lengths, int *num_contours, void *userdata) +{ +   stbtt__point *points=0; +   int num_points=0; + +   float objspace_flatness_squared = objspace_flatness * objspace_flatness; +   int i,n=0,start=0, pass; + +   // count how many "moves" there are to get the contour count +   for (i=0; i < num_verts; ++i) +      if (vertices[i].type == STBTT_vmove) +         ++n; + +   *num_contours = n; +   if (n == 0) return 0; + +   *contour_lengths = (int *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(**contour_lengths) * n, userdata); + +   if (*contour_lengths == 0) { +      *num_contours = 0; +      return 0; +   } + +   // make two passes through the points so we don't need to realloc +   for (pass=0; pass < 2; ++pass) { +      float x=0,y=0; +      if (pass == 1) { +         points = (stbtt__point *) STBTT_malloc(num_points * sizeof(points[0]), userdata); +         if (points == NULL) goto error; +      } +      num_points = 0; +      n= -1; +      for (i=0; i < num_verts; ++i) { +         switch (vertices[i].type) { +            case STBTT_vmove: +               // start the next contour +               if (n >= 0) +                  (*contour_lengths)[n] = num_points - start; +               ++n; +               start = num_points; + +               x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; +               stbtt__add_point(points, num_points++, x,y); +               break; +            case STBTT_vline: +               x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; +               stbtt__add_point(points, num_points++, x, y); +               break; +            case STBTT_vcurve: +               stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, &num_points, x,y, +                                        vertices[i].cx, vertices[i].cy, +                                        vertices[i].x,  vertices[i].y, +                                        objspace_flatness_squared, 0); +               x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; +               break; +            case STBTT_vcubic: +               stbtt__tesselate_cubic(points, &num_points, x,y, +                                        vertices[i].cx, vertices[i].cy, +                                        vertices[i].cx1, vertices[i].cy1, +                                        vertices[i].x,  vertices[i].y, +                                        objspace_flatness_squared, 0); +               x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; +               break; +         } +      } +      (*contour_lengths)[n] = num_points - start; +   } + +   return points; +error: +   STBTT_free(points, userdata); +   STBTT_free(*contour_lengths, userdata); +   *contour_lengths = 0; +   *num_contours = 0; +   return NULL; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_Rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, float flatness_in_pixels, stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int x_off, int y_off, int invert, void *userdata) +{ +   float scale            = scale_x > scale_y ? scale_y : scale_x; +   int winding_count      = 0; +   int *winding_lengths   = NULL; +   stbtt__point *windings = stbtt_FlattenCurves(vertices, num_verts, flatness_in_pixels / scale, &winding_lengths, &winding_count, userdata); +   if (windings) { +      stbtt__rasterize(result, windings, winding_lengths, winding_count, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, x_off, y_off, invert, userdata); +      STBTT_free(winding_lengths, userdata); +      STBTT_free(windings, userdata); +   } +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeBitmap(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata) +{ +   STBTT_free(bitmap, userdata); +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ +   int ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1; +   stbtt__bitmap gbm; +   stbtt_vertex *vertices; +   int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &vertices); + +   if (scale_x == 0) scale_x = scale_y; +   if (scale_y == 0) { +      if (scale_x == 0) { +         STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); +         return NULL; +      } +      scale_y = scale_x; +   } + +   stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, &ix0,&iy0,&ix1,&iy1); + +   // now we get the size +   gbm.w = (ix1 - ix0); +   gbm.h = (iy1 - iy0); +   gbm.pixels = NULL; // in case we error + +   if (width ) *width  = gbm.w; +   if (height) *height = gbm.h; +   if (xoff  ) *xoff   = ix0; +   if (yoff  ) *yoff   = iy0; + +   if (gbm.w && gbm.h) { +      gbm.pixels = (unsigned char *) STBTT_malloc(gbm.w * gbm.h, info->userdata); +      if (gbm.pixels) { +         gbm.stride = gbm.w; + +         stbtt_Rasterize(&gbm, 0.35f, vertices, num_verts, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0, iy0, 1, info->userdata); +      } +   } +   STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); +   return gbm.pixels; +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ +   return stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, glyph, width, height, xoff, yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph) +{ +   int ix0,iy0; +   stbtt_vertex *vertices; +   int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &vertices); +   stbtt__bitmap gbm; + +   stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, &ix0,&iy0,0,0); +   gbm.pixels = output; +   gbm.w = out_w; +   gbm.h = out_h; +   gbm.stride = out_stride; + +   if (gbm.w && gbm.h) +      stbtt_Rasterize(&gbm, 0.35f, vertices, num_verts, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0,iy0, 1, info->userdata); + +   STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph) +{ +   stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f,0.0f, glyph); +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ +   return stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y,shift_x,shift_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint), width,height,xoff,yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int oversample_x, int oversample_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int codepoint) +{ +   stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, oversample_x, oversample_y, sub_x, sub_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint)); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint) +{ +   stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint)); +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ +   return stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f,0.0f, codepoint, width,height,xoff,yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint) +{ +   stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f,0.0f, codepoint); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// bitmap baking +// +// This is SUPER-CRAPPY packing to keep source code small + +static int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap_internal(unsigned char *data, int offset,  // font location (use offset=0 for plain .ttf) +                                float pixel_height,                     // height of font in pixels +                                unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph,  // bitmap to be filled in +                                int first_char, int num_chars,          // characters to bake +                                stbtt_bakedchar *chardata) +{ +   float scale; +   int x,y,bottom_y, i; +   stbtt_fontinfo f; +   f.userdata = NULL; +   if (!stbtt_InitFont(&f, data, offset)) +      return -1; +   STBTT_memset(pixels, 0, pw*ph); // background of 0 around pixels +   x=y=1; +   bottom_y = 1; + +   scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&f, pixel_height); + +   for (i=0; i < num_chars; ++i) { +      int advance, lsb, x0,y0,x1,y1,gw,gh; +      int g = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(&f, first_char + i); +      stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(&f, g, &advance, &lsb); +      stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(&f, g, scale,scale, &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1); +      gw = x1-x0; +      gh = y1-y0; +      if (x + gw + 1 >= pw) +         y = bottom_y, x = 1; // advance to next row +      if (y + gh + 1 >= ph) // check if it fits vertically AFTER potentially moving to next row +         return -i; +      STBTT_assert(x+gw < pw); +      STBTT_assert(y+gh < ph); +      stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(&f, pixels+x+y*pw, gw,gh,pw, scale,scale, g); +      chardata[i].x0 = (stbtt_int16) x; +      chardata[i].y0 = (stbtt_int16) y; +      chardata[i].x1 = (stbtt_int16) (x + gw); +      chardata[i].y1 = (stbtt_int16) (y + gh); +      chardata[i].xadvance = scale * advance; +      chardata[i].xoff     = (float) x0; +      chardata[i].yoff     = (float) y0; +      x = x + gw + 1; +      if (y+gh+1 > bottom_y) +         bottom_y = y+gh+1; +   } +   return bottom_y; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetBakedQuad(const stbtt_bakedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, int char_index, float *xpos, float *ypos, stbtt_aligned_quad *q, int opengl_fillrule) +{ +   float d3d_bias = opengl_fillrule ? 0 : -0.5f; +   float ipw = 1.0f / pw, iph = 1.0f / ph; +   const stbtt_bakedchar *b = chardata + char_index; +   int round_x = STBTT_ifloor((*xpos + b->xoff) + 0.5f); +   int round_y = STBTT_ifloor((*ypos + b->yoff) + 0.5f); + +   q->x0 = round_x + d3d_bias; +   q->y0 = round_y + d3d_bias; +   q->x1 = round_x + b->x1 - b->x0 + d3d_bias; +   q->y1 = round_y + b->y1 - b->y0 + d3d_bias; + +   q->s0 = b->x0 * ipw; +   q->t0 = b->y0 * iph; +   q->s1 = b->x1 * ipw; +   q->t1 = b->y1 * iph; + +   *xpos += b->xadvance; +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// rectangle packing replacement routines if you don't have stb_rect_pack.h +// + +#ifndef STB_RECT_PACK_VERSION + +typedef int stbrp_coord; + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//                                                                                // +//                                                                                // +// COMPILER WARNING ?!?!?                                                         // +//                                                                                // +//                                                                                // +// if you get a compile warning due to these symbols being defined more than      // +// once, move #include "stb_rect_pack.h" before #include "stb_truetype.h"         // +//                                                                                // +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +typedef struct +{ +   int width,height; +   int x,y,bottom_y; +} stbrp_context; + +typedef struct +{ +   unsigned char x; +} stbrp_node; + +struct stbrp_rect +{ +   stbrp_coord x,y; +   int id,w,h,was_packed; +}; + +static void stbrp_init_target(stbrp_context *con, int pw, int ph, stbrp_node *nodes, int num_nodes) +{ +   con->width  = pw; +   con->height = ph; +   con->x = 0; +   con->y = 0; +   con->bottom_y = 0; +   STBTT__NOTUSED(nodes); +   STBTT__NOTUSED(num_nodes); +} + +static void stbrp_pack_rects(stbrp_context *con, stbrp_rect *rects, int num_rects) +{ +   int i; +   for (i=0; i < num_rects; ++i) { +      if (con->x + rects[i].w > con->width) { +         con->x = 0; +         con->y = con->bottom_y; +      } +      if (con->y + rects[i].h > con->height) +         break; +      rects[i].x = con->x; +      rects[i].y = con->y; +      rects[i].was_packed = 1; +      con->x += rects[i].w; +      if (con->y + rects[i].h > con->bottom_y) +         con->bottom_y = con->y + rects[i].h; +   } +   for (   ; i < num_rects; ++i) +      rects[i].was_packed = 0; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// bitmap baking +// +// This is SUPER-AWESOME (tm Ryan Gordon) packing using stb_rect_pack.h. If +// stb_rect_pack.h isn't available, it uses the BakeFontBitmap strategy. + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackBegin(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, int stride_in_bytes, int padding, void *alloc_context) +{ +   stbrp_context *context = (stbrp_context *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*context)            ,alloc_context); +   int            num_nodes = pw - padding; +   stbrp_node    *nodes   = (stbrp_node    *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*nodes  ) * num_nodes,alloc_context); + +   if (context == NULL || nodes == NULL) { +      if (context != NULL) STBTT_free(context, alloc_context); +      if (nodes   != NULL) STBTT_free(nodes  , alloc_context); +      return 0; +   } + +   spc->user_allocator_context = alloc_context; +   spc->width = pw; +   spc->height = ph; +   spc->pixels = pixels; +   spc->pack_info = context; +   spc->nodes = nodes; +   spc->padding = padding; +   spc->stride_in_bytes = stride_in_bytes != 0 ? stride_in_bytes : pw; +   spc->h_oversample = 1; +   spc->v_oversample = 1; +   spc->skip_missing = 0; + +   stbrp_init_target(context, pw-padding, ph-padding, nodes, num_nodes); + +   if (pixels) +      STBTT_memset(pixels, 0, pw*ph); // background of 0 around pixels + +   return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackEnd  (stbtt_pack_context *spc) +{ +   STBTT_free(spc->nodes    , spc->user_allocator_context); +   STBTT_free(spc->pack_info, spc->user_allocator_context); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackSetOversampling(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned int h_oversample, unsigned int v_oversample) +{ +   STBTT_assert(h_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); +   STBTT_assert(v_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); +   if (h_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE) +      spc->h_oversample = h_oversample; +   if (v_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE) +      spc->v_oversample = v_oversample; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackSetSkipMissingCodepoints(stbtt_pack_context *spc, int skip) +{ +   spc->skip_missing = skip; +} + +#define STBTT__OVER_MASK  (STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE-1) + +static void stbtt__h_prefilter(unsigned char *pixels, int w, int h, int stride_in_bytes, unsigned int kernel_width) +{ +   unsigned char buffer[STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE]; +   int safe_w = w - kernel_width; +   int j; +   STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); // suppress bogus warning from VS2013 -analyze +   for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { +      int i; +      unsigned int total; +      STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, kernel_width); + +      total = 0; + +      // make kernel_width a constant in common cases so compiler can optimize out the divide +      switch (kernel_width) { +         case 2: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; +               pixels[i] = (unsigned char) (total / 2); +            } +            break; +         case 3: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; +               pixels[i] = (unsigned char) (total / 3); +            } +            break; +         case 4: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; +               pixels[i] = (unsigned char) (total / 4); +            } +            break; +         case 5: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; +               pixels[i] = (unsigned char) (total / 5); +            } +            break; +         default: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; +               pixels[i] = (unsigned char) (total / kernel_width); +            } +            break; +      } + +      for (; i < w; ++i) { +         STBTT_assert(pixels[i] == 0); +         total -= buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +         pixels[i] = (unsigned char) (total / kernel_width); +      } + +      pixels += stride_in_bytes; +   } +} + +static void stbtt__v_prefilter(unsigned char *pixels, int w, int h, int stride_in_bytes, unsigned int kernel_width) +{ +   unsigned char buffer[STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE]; +   int safe_h = h - kernel_width; +   int j; +   STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); // suppress bogus warning from VS2013 -analyze +   for (j=0; j < w; ++j) { +      int i; +      unsigned int total; +      STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, kernel_width); + +      total = 0; + +      // make kernel_width a constant in common cases so compiler can optimize out the divide +      switch (kernel_width) { +         case 2: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; +               pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char) (total / 2); +            } +            break; +         case 3: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; +               pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char) (total / 3); +            } +            break; +         case 4: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; +               pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char) (total / 4); +            } +            break; +         case 5: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; +               pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char) (total / 5); +            } +            break; +         default: +            for (i=0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { +               total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +               buffer[(i+kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; +               pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char) (total / kernel_width); +            } +            break; +      } + +      for (; i < h; ++i) { +         STBTT_assert(pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] == 0); +         total -= buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; +         pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char) (total / kernel_width); +      } + +      pixels += 1; +   } +} + +static float stbtt__oversample_shift(int oversample) +{ +   if (!oversample) +      return 0.0f; + +   // The prefilter is a box filter of width "oversample", +   // which shifts phase by (oversample - 1)/2 pixels in +   // oversampled space. We want to shift in the opposite +   // direction to counter this. +   return (float)-(oversample - 1) / (2.0f * (float)oversample); +} + +// rects array must be big enough to accommodate all characters in the given ranges +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects) +{ +   int i,j,k; +   int missing_glyph_added = 0; + +   k=0; +   for (i=0; i < num_ranges; ++i) { +      float fh = ranges[i].font_size; +      float scale = fh > 0 ? stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(info, fh) : stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(info, -fh); +      ranges[i].h_oversample = (unsigned char) spc->h_oversample; +      ranges[i].v_oversample = (unsigned char) spc->v_oversample; +      for (j=0; j < ranges[i].num_chars; ++j) { +         int x0,y0,x1,y1; +         int codepoint = ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints == NULL ? ranges[i].first_unicode_codepoint_in_range + j : ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints[j]; +         int glyph = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint); +         if (glyph == 0 && (spc->skip_missing || missing_glyph_added)) { +            rects[k].w = rects[k].h = 0; +         } else { +            stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info,glyph, +                                            scale * spc->h_oversample, +                                            scale * spc->v_oversample, +                                            0,0, +                                            &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1); +            rects[k].w = (stbrp_coord) (x1-x0 + spc->padding + spc->h_oversample-1); +            rects[k].h = (stbrp_coord) (y1-y0 + spc->padding + spc->v_oversample-1); +            if (glyph == 0) +               missing_glyph_added = 1; +         } +         ++k; +      } +   } + +   return k; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int prefilter_x, int prefilter_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int glyph) +{ +   stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, +                                 output, +                                 out_w - (prefilter_x - 1), +                                 out_h - (prefilter_y - 1), +                                 out_stride, +                                 scale_x, +                                 scale_y, +                                 shift_x, +                                 shift_y, +                                 glyph); + +   if (prefilter_x > 1) +      stbtt__h_prefilter(output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, prefilter_x); + +   if (prefilter_y > 1) +      stbtt__v_prefilter(output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, prefilter_y); + +   *sub_x = stbtt__oversample_shift(prefilter_x); +   *sub_y = stbtt__oversample_shift(prefilter_y); +} + +// rects array must be big enough to accommodate all characters in the given ranges +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRangesRenderIntoRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects) +{ +   int i,j,k, missing_glyph = -1, return_value = 1; + +   // save current values +   int old_h_over = spc->h_oversample; +   int old_v_over = spc->v_oversample; + +   k = 0; +   for (i=0; i < num_ranges; ++i) { +      float fh = ranges[i].font_size; +      float scale = fh > 0 ? stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(info, fh) : stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(info, -fh); +      float recip_h,recip_v,sub_x,sub_y; +      spc->h_oversample = ranges[i].h_oversample; +      spc->v_oversample = ranges[i].v_oversample; +      recip_h = 1.0f / spc->h_oversample; +      recip_v = 1.0f / spc->v_oversample; +      sub_x = stbtt__oversample_shift(spc->h_oversample); +      sub_y = stbtt__oversample_shift(spc->v_oversample); +      for (j=0; j < ranges[i].num_chars; ++j) { +         stbrp_rect *r = &rects[k]; +         if (r->was_packed && r->w != 0 && r->h != 0) { +            stbtt_packedchar *bc = &ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j]; +            int advance, lsb, x0,y0,x1,y1; +            int codepoint = ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints == NULL ? ranges[i].first_unicode_codepoint_in_range + j : ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints[j]; +            int glyph = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint); +            stbrp_coord pad = (stbrp_coord) spc->padding; + +            // pad on left and top +            r->x += pad; +            r->y += pad; +            r->w -= pad; +            r->h -= pad; +            stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(info, glyph, &advance, &lsb); +            stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(info, glyph, +                                    scale * spc->h_oversample, +                                    scale * spc->v_oversample, +                                    &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1); +            stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, +                                          spc->pixels + r->x + r->y*spc->stride_in_bytes, +                                          r->w - spc->h_oversample+1, +                                          r->h - spc->v_oversample+1, +                                          spc->stride_in_bytes, +                                          scale * spc->h_oversample, +                                          scale * spc->v_oversample, +                                          0,0, +                                          glyph); + +            if (spc->h_oversample > 1) +               stbtt__h_prefilter(spc->pixels + r->x + r->y*spc->stride_in_bytes, +                                  r->w, r->h, spc->stride_in_bytes, +                                  spc->h_oversample); + +            if (spc->v_oversample > 1) +               stbtt__v_prefilter(spc->pixels + r->x + r->y*spc->stride_in_bytes, +                                  r->w, r->h, spc->stride_in_bytes, +                                  spc->v_oversample); + +            bc->x0       = (stbtt_int16)  r->x; +            bc->y0       = (stbtt_int16)  r->y; +            bc->x1       = (stbtt_int16) (r->x + r->w); +            bc->y1       = (stbtt_int16) (r->y + r->h); +            bc->xadvance =                scale * advance; +            bc->xoff     =       (float)  x0 * recip_h + sub_x; +            bc->yoff     =       (float)  y0 * recip_v + sub_y; +            bc->xoff2    =                (x0 + r->w) * recip_h + sub_x; +            bc->yoff2    =                (y0 + r->h) * recip_v + sub_y; + +            if (glyph == 0) +               missing_glyph = j; +         } else if (spc->skip_missing) { +            return_value = 0; +         } else if (r->was_packed && r->w == 0 && r->h == 0 && missing_glyph >= 0) { +            ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j] = ranges[i].chardata_for_range[missing_glyph]; +         } else { +            return_value = 0; // if any fail, report failure +         } + +         ++k; +      } +   } + +   // restore original values +   spc->h_oversample = old_h_over; +   spc->v_oversample = old_v_over; + +   return return_value; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackFontRangesPackRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, stbrp_rect *rects, int num_rects) +{ +   stbrp_pack_rects((stbrp_context *) spc->pack_info, rects, num_rects); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRanges(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges) +{ +   stbtt_fontinfo info; +   int i,j,n, return_value = 1; +   //stbrp_context *context = (stbrp_context *) spc->pack_info; +   stbrp_rect    *rects; + +   // flag all characters as NOT packed +   for (i=0; i < num_ranges; ++i) +      for (j=0; j < ranges[i].num_chars; ++j) +         ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].x0 = +         ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].y0 = +         ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].x1 = +         ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].y1 = 0; + +   n = 0; +   for (i=0; i < num_ranges; ++i) +      n += ranges[i].num_chars; + +   rects = (stbrp_rect *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*rects) * n, spc->user_allocator_context); +   if (rects == NULL) +      return 0; + +   info.userdata = spc->user_allocator_context; +   stbtt_InitFont(&info, fontdata, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(fontdata,font_index)); + +   n = stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects(spc, &info, ranges, num_ranges, rects); + +   stbtt_PackFontRangesPackRects(spc, rects, n); + +   return_value = stbtt_PackFontRangesRenderIntoRects(spc, &info, ranges, num_ranges, rects); + +   STBTT_free(rects, spc->user_allocator_context); +   return return_value; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRange(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, float font_size, +            int first_unicode_codepoint_in_range, int num_chars_in_range, stbtt_packedchar *chardata_for_range) +{ +   stbtt_pack_range range; +   range.first_unicode_codepoint_in_range = first_unicode_codepoint_in_range; +   range.array_of_unicode_codepoints = NULL; +   range.num_chars                   = num_chars_in_range; +   range.chardata_for_range          = chardata_for_range; +   range.font_size                   = font_size; +   return stbtt_PackFontRanges(spc, fontdata, font_index, &range, 1); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetScaledFontVMetrics(const unsigned char *fontdata, int index, float size, float *ascent, float *descent, float *lineGap) +{ +   int i_ascent, i_descent, i_lineGap; +   float scale; +   stbtt_fontinfo info; +   stbtt_InitFont(&info, fontdata, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(fontdata, index)); +   scale = size > 0 ? stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&info, size) : stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(&info, -size); +   stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&info, &i_ascent, &i_descent, &i_lineGap); +   *ascent  = (float) i_ascent  * scale; +   *descent = (float) i_descent * scale; +   *lineGap = (float) i_lineGap * scale; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetPackedQuad(const stbtt_packedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, int char_index, float *xpos, float *ypos, stbtt_aligned_quad *q, int align_to_integer) +{ +   float ipw = 1.0f / pw, iph = 1.0f / ph; +   const stbtt_packedchar *b = chardata + char_index; + +   if (align_to_integer) { +      float x = (float) STBTT_ifloor((*xpos + b->xoff) + 0.5f); +      float y = (float) STBTT_ifloor((*ypos + b->yoff) + 0.5f); +      q->x0 = x; +      q->y0 = y; +      q->x1 = x + b->xoff2 - b->xoff; +      q->y1 = y + b->yoff2 - b->yoff; +   } else { +      q->x0 = *xpos + b->xoff; +      q->y0 = *ypos + b->yoff; +      q->x1 = *xpos + b->xoff2; +      q->y1 = *ypos + b->yoff2; +   } + +   q->s0 = b->x0 * ipw; +   q->t0 = b->y0 * iph; +   q->s1 = b->x1 * ipw; +   q->t1 = b->y1 * iph; + +   *xpos += b->xadvance; +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// sdf computation +// + +#define STBTT_min(a,b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#define STBTT_max(a,b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a)) + +static int stbtt__ray_intersect_bezier(float orig[2], float ray[2], float q0[2], float q1[2], float q2[2], float hits[2][2]) +{ +   float q0perp = q0[1]*ray[0] - q0[0]*ray[1]; +   float q1perp = q1[1]*ray[0] - q1[0]*ray[1]; +   float q2perp = q2[1]*ray[0] - q2[0]*ray[1]; +   float roperp = orig[1]*ray[0] - orig[0]*ray[1]; + +   float a = q0perp - 2*q1perp + q2perp; +   float b = q1perp - q0perp; +   float c = q0perp - roperp; + +   float s0 = 0., s1 = 0.; +   int num_s = 0; + +   if (a != 0.0) { +      float discr = b*b - a*c; +      if (discr > 0.0) { +         float rcpna = -1 / a; +         float d = (float) STBTT_sqrt(discr); +         s0 = (b+d) * rcpna; +         s1 = (b-d) * rcpna; +         if (s0 >= 0.0 && s0 <= 1.0) +            num_s = 1; +         if (d > 0.0 && s1 >= 0.0 && s1 <= 1.0) { +            if (num_s == 0) s0 = s1; +            ++num_s; +         } +      } +   } else { +      // 2*b*s + c = 0 +      // s = -c / (2*b) +      s0 = c / (-2 * b); +      if (s0 >= 0.0 && s0 <= 1.0) +         num_s = 1; +   } + +   if (num_s == 0) +      return 0; +   else { +      float rcp_len2 = 1 / (ray[0]*ray[0] + ray[1]*ray[1]); +      float rayn_x = ray[0] * rcp_len2, rayn_y = ray[1] * rcp_len2; + +      float q0d =   q0[0]*rayn_x +   q0[1]*rayn_y; +      float q1d =   q1[0]*rayn_x +   q1[1]*rayn_y; +      float q2d =   q2[0]*rayn_x +   q2[1]*rayn_y; +      float rod = orig[0]*rayn_x + orig[1]*rayn_y; + +      float q10d = q1d - q0d; +      float q20d = q2d - q0d; +      float q0rd = q0d - rod; + +      hits[0][0] = q0rd + s0*(2.0f - 2.0f*s0)*q10d + s0*s0*q20d; +      hits[0][1] = a*s0+b; + +      if (num_s > 1) { +         hits[1][0] = q0rd + s1*(2.0f - 2.0f*s1)*q10d + s1*s1*q20d; +         hits[1][1] = a*s1+b; +         return 2; +      } else { +         return 1; +      } +   } +} + +static int equal(float *a, float *b) +{ +   return (a[0] == b[0] && a[1] == b[1]); +} + +static int stbtt__compute_crossings_x(float x, float y, int nverts, stbtt_vertex *verts) +{ +   int i; +   float orig[2], ray[2] = { 1, 0 }; +   float y_frac; +   int winding = 0; + +   // make sure y never passes through a vertex of the shape +   y_frac = (float) STBTT_fmod(y, 1.0f); +   if (y_frac < 0.01f) +      y += 0.01f; +   else if (y_frac > 0.99f) +      y -= 0.01f; + +   orig[0] = x; +   orig[1] = y; + +   // test a ray from (-infinity,y) to (x,y) +   for (i=0; i < nverts; ++i) { +      if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vline) { +         int x0 = (int) verts[i-1].x, y0 = (int) verts[i-1].y; +         int x1 = (int) verts[i  ].x, y1 = (int) verts[i  ].y; +         if (y > STBTT_min(y0,y1) && y < STBTT_max(y0,y1) && x > STBTT_min(x0,x1)) { +            float x_inter = (y - y0) / (y1 - y0) * (x1-x0) + x0; +            if (x_inter < x) +               winding += (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1; +         } +      } +      if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vcurve) { +         int x0 = (int) verts[i-1].x , y0 = (int) verts[i-1].y ; +         int x1 = (int) verts[i  ].cx, y1 = (int) verts[i  ].cy; +         int x2 = (int) verts[i  ].x , y2 = (int) verts[i  ].y ; +         int ax = STBTT_min(x0,STBTT_min(x1,x2)), ay = STBTT_min(y0,STBTT_min(y1,y2)); +         int by = STBTT_max(y0,STBTT_max(y1,y2)); +         if (y > ay && y < by && x > ax) { +            float q0[2],q1[2],q2[2]; +            float hits[2][2]; +            q0[0] = (float)x0; +            q0[1] = (float)y0; +            q1[0] = (float)x1; +            q1[1] = (float)y1; +            q2[0] = (float)x2; +            q2[1] = (float)y2; +            if (equal(q0,q1) || equal(q1,q2)) { +               x0 = (int)verts[i-1].x; +               y0 = (int)verts[i-1].y; +               x1 = (int)verts[i  ].x; +               y1 = (int)verts[i  ].y; +               if (y > STBTT_min(y0,y1) && y < STBTT_max(y0,y1) && x > STBTT_min(x0,x1)) { +                  float x_inter = (y - y0) / (y1 - y0) * (x1-x0) + x0; +                  if (x_inter < x) +                     winding += (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1; +               } +            } else { +               int num_hits = stbtt__ray_intersect_bezier(orig, ray, q0, q1, q2, hits); +               if (num_hits >= 1) +                  if (hits[0][0] < 0) +                     winding += (hits[0][1] < 0 ? -1 : 1); +               if (num_hits >= 2) +                  if (hits[1][0] < 0) +                     winding += (hits[1][1] < 0 ? -1 : 1); +            } +         } +      } +   } +   return winding; +} + +static float stbtt__cuberoot( float x ) +{ +   if (x<0) +      return -(float) STBTT_pow(-x,1.0f/3.0f); +   else +      return  (float) STBTT_pow( x,1.0f/3.0f); +} + +// x^3 + a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0 +static int stbtt__solve_cubic(float a, float b, float c, float* r) +{ +   float s = -a / 3; +   float p = b - a*a / 3; +   float q = a * (2*a*a - 9*b) / 27 + c; +   float p3 = p*p*p; +   float d = q*q + 4*p3 / 27; +   if (d >= 0) { +      float z = (float) STBTT_sqrt(d); +      float u = (-q + z) / 2; +      float v = (-q - z) / 2; +      u = stbtt__cuberoot(u); +      v = stbtt__cuberoot(v); +      r[0] = s + u + v; +      return 1; +   } else { +      float u = (float) STBTT_sqrt(-p/3); +      float v = (float) STBTT_acos(-STBTT_sqrt(-27/p3) * q / 2) / 3; // p3 must be negative, since d is negative +      float m = (float) STBTT_cos(v); +      float n = (float) STBTT_cos(v-3.141592/2)*1.732050808f; +      r[0] = s + u * 2 * m; +      r[1] = s - u * (m + n); +      r[2] = s - u * (m - n); + +      //STBTT_assert( STBTT_fabs(((r[0]+a)*r[0]+b)*r[0]+c) < 0.05f);  // these asserts may not be safe at all scales, though they're in bezier t parameter units so maybe? +      //STBTT_assert( STBTT_fabs(((r[1]+a)*r[1]+b)*r[1]+c) < 0.05f); +      //STBTT_assert( STBTT_fabs(((r[2]+a)*r[2]+b)*r[2]+c) < 0.05f); +      return 3; +   } +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetGlyphSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int glyph, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ +   float scale_x = scale, scale_y = scale; +   int ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1; +   int w,h; +   unsigned char *data; + +   if (scale == 0) return NULL; + +   stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale, scale, 0.0f,0.0f, &ix0,&iy0,&ix1,&iy1); + +   // if empty, return NULL +   if (ix0 == ix1 || iy0 == iy1) +      return NULL; + +   ix0 -= padding; +   iy0 -= padding; +   ix1 += padding; +   iy1 += padding; + +   w = (ix1 - ix0); +   h = (iy1 - iy0); + +   if (width ) *width  = w; +   if (height) *height = h; +   if (xoff  ) *xoff   = ix0; +   if (yoff  ) *yoff   = iy0; + +   // invert for y-downwards bitmaps +   scale_y = -scale_y; + +   { +      int x,y,i,j; +      float *precompute; +      stbtt_vertex *verts; +      int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &verts); +      data = (unsigned char *) STBTT_malloc(w * h, info->userdata); +      precompute = (float *) STBTT_malloc(num_verts * sizeof(float), info->userdata); + +      for (i=0,j=num_verts-1; i < num_verts; j=i++) { +         if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vline) { +            float x0 = verts[i].x*scale_x, y0 = verts[i].y*scale_y; +            float x1 = verts[j].x*scale_x, y1 = verts[j].y*scale_y; +            float dist = (float) STBTT_sqrt((x1-x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0)); +            precompute[i] = (dist == 0) ? 0.0f : 1.0f / dist; +         } else if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vcurve) { +            float x2 = verts[j].x *scale_x, y2 = verts[j].y *scale_y; +            float x1 = verts[i].cx*scale_x, y1 = verts[i].cy*scale_y; +            float x0 = verts[i].x *scale_x, y0 = verts[i].y *scale_y; +            float bx = x0 - 2*x1 + x2, by = y0 - 2*y1 + y2; +            float len2 = bx*bx + by*by; +            if (len2 != 0.0f) +               precompute[i] = 1.0f / (bx*bx + by*by); +            else +               precompute[i] = 0.0f; +         } else +            precompute[i] = 0.0f; +      } + +      for (y=iy0; y < iy1; ++y) { +         for (x=ix0; x < ix1; ++x) { +            float val; +            float min_dist = 999999.0f; +            float sx = (float) x + 0.5f; +            float sy = (float) y + 0.5f; +            float x_gspace = (sx / scale_x); +            float y_gspace = (sy / scale_y); + +            int winding = stbtt__compute_crossings_x(x_gspace, y_gspace, num_verts, verts); // @OPTIMIZE: this could just be a rasterization, but needs to be line vs. non-tesselated curves so a new path + +            for (i=0; i < num_verts; ++i) { +               float x0 = verts[i].x*scale_x, y0 = verts[i].y*scale_y; + +               if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vline && precompute[i] != 0.0f) { +                  float x1 = verts[i-1].x*scale_x, y1 = verts[i-1].y*scale_y; + +                  float dist,dist2 = (x0-sx)*(x0-sx) + (y0-sy)*(y0-sy); +                  if (dist2 < min_dist*min_dist) +                     min_dist = (float) STBTT_sqrt(dist2); + +                  // coarse culling against bbox +                  //if (sx > STBTT_min(x0,x1)-min_dist && sx < STBTT_max(x0,x1)+min_dist && +                  //    sy > STBTT_min(y0,y1)-min_dist && sy < STBTT_max(y0,y1)+min_dist) +                  dist = (float) STBTT_fabs((x1-x0)*(y0-sy) - (y1-y0)*(x0-sx)) * precompute[i]; +                  STBTT_assert(i != 0); +                  if (dist < min_dist) { +                     // check position along line +                     // x' = x0 + t*(x1-x0), y' = y0 + t*(y1-y0) +                     // minimize (x'-sx)*(x'-sx)+(y'-sy)*(y'-sy) +                     float dx = x1-x0, dy = y1-y0; +                     float px = x0-sx, py = y0-sy; +                     // minimize (px+t*dx)^2 + (py+t*dy)^2 = px*px + 2*px*dx*t + t^2*dx*dx + py*py + 2*py*dy*t + t^2*dy*dy +                     // derivative: 2*px*dx + 2*py*dy + (2*dx*dx+2*dy*dy)*t, set to 0 and solve +                     float t = -(px*dx + py*dy) / (dx*dx + dy*dy); +                     if (t >= 0.0f && t <= 1.0f) +                        min_dist = dist; +                  } +               } else if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vcurve) { +                  float x2 = verts[i-1].x *scale_x, y2 = verts[i-1].y *scale_y; +                  float x1 = verts[i  ].cx*scale_x, y1 = verts[i  ].cy*scale_y; +                  float box_x0 = STBTT_min(STBTT_min(x0,x1),x2); +                  float box_y0 = STBTT_min(STBTT_min(y0,y1),y2); +                  float box_x1 = STBTT_max(STBTT_max(x0,x1),x2); +                  float box_y1 = STBTT_max(STBTT_max(y0,y1),y2); +                  // coarse culling against bbox to avoid computing cubic unnecessarily +                  if (sx > box_x0-min_dist && sx < box_x1+min_dist && sy > box_y0-min_dist && sy < box_y1+min_dist) { +                     int num=0; +                     float ax = x1-x0, ay = y1-y0; +                     float bx = x0 - 2*x1 + x2, by = y0 - 2*y1 + y2; +                     float mx = x0 - sx, my = y0 - sy; +                     float res[3] = {0.f,0.f,0.f}; +                     float px,py,t,it,dist2; +                     float a_inv = precompute[i]; +                     if (a_inv == 0.0) { // if a_inv is 0, it's 2nd degree so use quadratic formula +                        float a = 3*(ax*bx + ay*by); +                        float b = 2*(ax*ax + ay*ay) + (mx*bx+my*by); +                        float c = mx*ax+my*ay; +                        if (a == 0.0) { // if a is 0, it's linear +                           if (b != 0.0) { +                              res[num++] = -c/b; +                           } +                        } else { +                           float discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c; +                           if (discriminant < 0) +                              num = 0; +                           else { +                              float root = (float) STBTT_sqrt(discriminant); +                              res[0] = (-b - root)/(2*a); +                              res[1] = (-b + root)/(2*a); +                              num = 2; // don't bother distinguishing 1-solution case, as code below will still work +                           } +                        } +                     } else { +                        float b = 3*(ax*bx + ay*by) * a_inv; // could precompute this as it doesn't depend on sample point +                        float c = (2*(ax*ax + ay*ay) + (mx*bx+my*by)) * a_inv; +                        float d = (mx*ax+my*ay) * a_inv; +                        num = stbtt__solve_cubic(b, c, d, res); +                     } +                     dist2 = (x0-sx)*(x0-sx) + (y0-sy)*(y0-sy); +                     if (dist2 < min_dist*min_dist) +                        min_dist = (float) STBTT_sqrt(dist2); + +                     if (num >= 1 && res[0] >= 0.0f && res[0] <= 1.0f) { +                        t = res[0], it = 1.0f - t; +                        px = it*it*x0 + 2*t*it*x1 + t*t*x2; +                        py = it*it*y0 + 2*t*it*y1 + t*t*y2; +                        dist2 = (px-sx)*(px-sx) + (py-sy)*(py-sy); +                        if (dist2 < min_dist * min_dist) +                           min_dist = (float) STBTT_sqrt(dist2); +                     } +                     if (num >= 2 && res[1] >= 0.0f && res[1] <= 1.0f) { +                        t = res[1], it = 1.0f - t; +                        px = it*it*x0 + 2*t*it*x1 + t*t*x2; +                        py = it*it*y0 + 2*t*it*y1 + t*t*y2; +                        dist2 = (px-sx)*(px-sx) + (py-sy)*(py-sy); +                        if (dist2 < min_dist * min_dist) +                           min_dist = (float) STBTT_sqrt(dist2); +                     } +                     if (num >= 3 && res[2] >= 0.0f && res[2] <= 1.0f) { +                        t = res[2], it = 1.0f - t; +                        px = it*it*x0 + 2*t*it*x1 + t*t*x2; +                        py = it*it*y0 + 2*t*it*y1 + t*t*y2; +                        dist2 = (px-sx)*(px-sx) + (py-sy)*(py-sy); +                        if (dist2 < min_dist * min_dist) +                           min_dist = (float) STBTT_sqrt(dist2); +                     } +                  } +               } +            } +            if (winding == 0) +               min_dist = -min_dist;  // if outside the shape, value is negative +            val = onedge_value + pixel_dist_scale * min_dist; +            if (val < 0) +               val = 0; +            else if (val > 255) +               val = 255; +            data[(y-iy0)*w+(x-ix0)] = (unsigned char) val; +         } +      } +      STBTT_free(precompute, info->userdata); +      STBTT_free(verts, info->userdata); +   } +   return data; +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetCodepointSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int codepoint, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ +   return stbtt_GetGlyphSDF(info, scale, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint), padding, onedge_value, pixel_dist_scale, width, height, xoff, yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeSDF(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata) +{ +   STBTT_free(bitmap, userdata); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// font name matching -- recommended not to use this +// + +// check if a utf8 string contains a prefix which is the utf16 string; if so return length of matching utf8 string +static stbtt_int32 stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix(stbtt_uint8 *s1, stbtt_int32 len1, stbtt_uint8 *s2, stbtt_int32 len2) +{ +   stbtt_int32 i=0; + +   // convert utf16 to utf8 and compare the results while converting +   while (len2) { +      stbtt_uint16 ch = s2[0]*256 + s2[1]; +      if (ch < 0x80) { +         if (i >= len1) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != ch) return -1; +      } else if (ch < 0x800) { +         if (i+1 >= len1) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0xc0 + (ch >> 6)) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + (ch & 0x3f)) return -1; +      } else if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch < 0xdc00) { +         stbtt_uint32 c; +         stbtt_uint16 ch2 = s2[2]*256 + s2[3]; +         if (i+3 >= len1) return -1; +         c = ((ch - 0xd800) << 10) + (ch2 - 0xdc00) + 0x10000; +         if (s1[i++] != 0xf0 + (c >> 18)) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f)) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c >>  6) & 0x3f)) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c      ) & 0x3f)) return -1; +         s2 += 2; // plus another 2 below +         len2 -= 2; +      } else if (ch >= 0xdc00 && ch < 0xe000) { +         return -1; +      } else { +         if (i+2 >= len1) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0xe0 + (ch >> 12)) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)) return -1; +         if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((ch     ) & 0x3f)) return -1; +      } +      s2 += 2; +      len2 -= 2; +   } +   return i; +} + +static int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_internal(char *s1, int len1, char *s2, int len2) +{ +   return len1 == stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix((stbtt_uint8*) s1, len1, (stbtt_uint8*) s2, len2); +} + +// returns results in whatever encoding you request... but note that 2-byte encodings +// will be BIG-ENDIAN... use stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian() to compare +STBTT_DEF const char *stbtt_GetFontNameString(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int *length, int platformID, int encodingID, int languageID, int nameID) +{ +   stbtt_int32 i,count,stringOffset; +   stbtt_uint8 *fc = font->data; +   stbtt_uint32 offset = font->fontstart; +   stbtt_uint32 nm = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "name"); +   if (!nm) return NULL; + +   count = ttUSHORT(fc+nm+2); +   stringOffset = nm + ttUSHORT(fc+nm+4); +   for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { +      stbtt_uint32 loc = nm + 6 + 12 * i; +      if (platformID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+0) && encodingID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+2) +          && languageID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+4) && nameID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+6)) { +         *length = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+8); +         return (const char *) (fc+stringOffset+ttUSHORT(fc+loc+10)); +      } +   } +   return NULL; +} + +static int stbtt__matchpair(stbtt_uint8 *fc, stbtt_uint32 nm, stbtt_uint8 *name, stbtt_int32 nlen, stbtt_int32 target_id, stbtt_int32 next_id) +{ +   stbtt_int32 i; +   stbtt_int32 count = ttUSHORT(fc+nm+2); +   stbtt_int32 stringOffset = nm + ttUSHORT(fc+nm+4); + +   for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { +      stbtt_uint32 loc = nm + 6 + 12 * i; +      stbtt_int32 id = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+6); +      if (id == target_id) { +         // find the encoding +         stbtt_int32 platform = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+0), encoding = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+2), language = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+4); + +         // is this a Unicode encoding? +         if (platform == 0 || (platform == 3 && encoding == 1) || (platform == 3 && encoding == 10)) { +            stbtt_int32 slen = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+8); +            stbtt_int32 off = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+10); + +            // check if there's a prefix match +            stbtt_int32 matchlen = stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix(name, nlen, fc+stringOffset+off,slen); +            if (matchlen >= 0) { +               // check for target_id+1 immediately following, with same encoding & language +               if (i+1 < count && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+6) == next_id && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12) == platform && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+2) == encoding && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+4) == language) { +                  slen = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+8); +                  off = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+10); +                  if (slen == 0) { +                     if (matchlen == nlen) +                        return 1; +                  } else if (matchlen < nlen && name[matchlen] == ' ') { +                     ++matchlen; +                     if (stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_internal((char*) (name+matchlen), nlen-matchlen, (char*)(fc+stringOffset+off),slen)) +                        return 1; +                  } +               } else { +                  // if nothing immediately following +                  if (matchlen == nlen) +                     return 1; +               } +            } +         } + +         // @TODO handle other encodings +      } +   } +   return 0; +} + +static int stbtt__matches(stbtt_uint8 *fc, stbtt_uint32 offset, stbtt_uint8 *name, stbtt_int32 flags) +{ +   stbtt_int32 nlen = (stbtt_int32) STBTT_strlen((char *) name); +   stbtt_uint32 nm,hd; +   if (!stbtt__isfont(fc+offset)) return 0; + +   // check italics/bold/underline flags in macStyle... +   if (flags) { +      hd = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "head"); +      if ((ttUSHORT(fc+hd+44) & 7) != (flags & 7)) return 0; +   } + +   nm = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "name"); +   if (!nm) return 0; + +   if (flags) { +      // if we checked the macStyle flags, then just check the family and ignore the subfamily +      if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 16, -1))  return 1; +      if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen,  1, -1))  return 1; +      if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen,  3, -1))  return 1; +   } else { +      if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 16, 17))  return 1; +      if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen,  1,  2))  return 1; +      if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen,  3, -1))  return 1; +   } + +   return 0; +} + +static int stbtt_FindMatchingFont_internal(unsigned char *font_collection, char *name_utf8, stbtt_int32 flags) +{ +   stbtt_int32 i; +   for (i=0;;++i) { +      stbtt_int32 off = stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(font_collection, i); +      if (off < 0) return off; +      if (stbtt__matches((stbtt_uint8 *) font_collection, off, (stbtt_uint8*) name_utf8, flags)) +         return off; +   } +} + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#pragma GCC diagnostic push +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual" +#endif + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(const unsigned char *data, int offset, +                                float pixel_height, unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, +                                int first_char, int num_chars, stbtt_bakedchar *chardata) +{ +   return stbtt_BakeFontBitmap_internal((unsigned char *) data, offset, pixel_height, pixels, pw, ph, first_char, num_chars, chardata); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(const unsigned char *data, int index) +{ +   return stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex_internal((unsigned char *) data, index); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts(const unsigned char *data) +{ +   return stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts_internal((unsigned char *) data); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_InitFont(stbtt_fontinfo *info, const unsigned char *data, int offset) +{ +   return stbtt_InitFont_internal(info, (unsigned char *) data, offset); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindMatchingFont(const unsigned char *fontdata, const char *name, int flags) +{ +   return stbtt_FindMatchingFont_internal((unsigned char *) fontdata, (char *) name, flags); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian(const char *s1, int len1, const char *s2, int len2) +{ +   return stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_internal((char *) s1, len1, (char *) s2, len2); +} + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif + +#endif // STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION + + +// FULL VERSION HISTORY +// +//   1.25 (2021-07-11) many fixes +//   1.24 (2020-02-05) fix warning +//   1.23 (2020-02-02) query SVG data for glyphs; query whole kerning table (but only kern not GPOS) +//   1.22 (2019-08-11) minimize missing-glyph duplication; fix kerning if both 'GPOS' and 'kern' are defined +//   1.21 (2019-02-25) fix warning +//   1.20 (2019-02-07) PackFontRange skips missing codepoints; GetScaleFontVMetrics() +//   1.19 (2018-02-11) OpenType GPOS kerning (horizontal only), STBTT_fmod +//   1.18 (2018-01-29) add missing function +//   1.17 (2017-07-23) make more arguments const; doc fix +//   1.16 (2017-07-12) SDF support +//   1.15 (2017-03-03) make more arguments const +//   1.14 (2017-01-16) num-fonts-in-TTC function +//   1.13 (2017-01-02) support OpenType fonts, certain Apple fonts +//   1.12 (2016-10-25) suppress warnings about casting away const with -Wcast-qual +//   1.11 (2016-04-02) fix unused-variable warning +//   1.10 (2016-04-02) allow user-defined fabs() replacement +//                     fix memory leak if fontsize=0.0 +//                     fix warning from duplicate typedef +//   1.09 (2016-01-16) warning fix; avoid crash on outofmem; use alloc userdata for PackFontRanges +//   1.08 (2015-09-13) document stbtt_Rasterize(); fixes for vertical & horizontal edges +//   1.07 (2015-08-01) allow PackFontRanges to accept arrays of sparse codepoints; +//                     allow PackFontRanges to pack and render in separate phases; +//                     fix stbtt_GetFontOFfsetForIndex (never worked for non-0 input?); +//                     fixed an assert() bug in the new rasterizer +//                     replace assert() with STBTT_assert() in new rasterizer +//   1.06 (2015-07-14) performance improvements (~35% faster on x86 and x64 on test machine) +//                     also more precise AA rasterizer, except if shapes overlap +//                     remove need for STBTT_sort +//   1.05 (2015-04-15) fix misplaced definitions for STBTT_STATIC +//   1.04 (2015-04-15) typo in example +//   1.03 (2015-04-12) STBTT_STATIC, fix memory leak in new packing, various fixes +//   1.02 (2014-12-10) fix various warnings & compile issues w/ stb_rect_pack, C++ +//   1.01 (2014-12-08) fix subpixel position when oversampling to exactly match +//                        non-oversampled; STBTT_POINT_SIZE for packed case only +//   1.00 (2014-12-06) add new PackBegin etc. API, w/ support for oversampling +//   0.99 (2014-09-18) fix multiple bugs with subpixel rendering (ryg) +//   0.9  (2014-08-07) support certain mac/iOS fonts without an MS platformID +//   0.8b (2014-07-07) fix a warning +//   0.8  (2014-05-25) fix a few more warnings +//   0.7  (2013-09-25) bugfix: subpixel glyph bug fixed in 0.5 had come back +//   0.6c (2012-07-24) improve documentation +//   0.6b (2012-07-20) fix a few more warnings +//   0.6  (2012-07-17) fix warnings; added stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels, +//                        stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox, stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty +//   0.5  (2011-12-09) bugfixes: +//                        subpixel glyph renderer computed wrong bounding box +//                        first vertex of shape can be off-curve (FreeSans) +//   0.4b (2011-12-03) fixed an error in the font baking example +//   0.4  (2011-12-01) kerning, subpixel rendering (tor) +//                    bugfixes for: +//                        codepoint-to-glyph conversion using table fmt=12 +//                        codepoint-to-glyph conversion using table fmt=4 +//                        stbtt_GetBakedQuad with non-square texture (Zer) +//                    updated Hello World! sample to use kerning and subpixel +//                    fixed some warnings +//   0.3  (2009-06-24) cmap fmt=12, compound shapes (MM) +//                    userdata, malloc-from-userdata, non-zero fill (stb) +//   0.2  (2009-03-11) Fix unsigned/signed char warnings +//   0.1  (2009-03-09) First public release +// + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/  | 
